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damp

  (dămp) pronunciation
adj., damp·er, damp·est.
  1. Slightly wet. See synonyms at wet.
  2. Archaic. Dejected.
n.
  1. Moisture in the air; humidity.
  2. Foul or poisonous gas that sometimes pollutes the air in coal mines.
  3. Lowness of spirits; depression.
  4. A restraint or check; a discouragement.
tr.v., damped, damp·ing, damps.
  1. To make damp or moist; moisten.
  2. To extinguish (a fire, for example) by cutting off air.
  3. To restrain or check; discourage.
  4. Music. To slow or stop the vibrations of (the strings of a keyboard instrument) with a damper.
  5. Physics. To decrease the amplitude of (an oscillating system).
phrasal verb:

damp off Botany.

  1. To be affected by damping off.

[Middle English, poison gas, perhaps from Middle Dutch, vapor.]

dampish damp'ish adj.
damply damp'ly adv.
dampness damp'ness n.
 
 
Thesaurus: damp

adjective

    Slightly wet: dank, moist. See dry/wet.

 
Antonyms: damp

adj

Definition: wet, humid
Antonyms: arid, desiccated, dried, dry, parched


 
in mining, any mixture of gases in an underground mine, especially oxygen-deficient or noxious gases. The term damp probably is derived from the German dampf, meaning fog or vapor. Several distinct types of damp are recognized. Firedamp is methane and other flammable gases, often mixed with air; it results from the decomposition of coal or other carbonaceous materials. Explosive mixtures of firedamp with air usually contain from 1% to 14% methane. The mixture of gases that remains after a firedamp explosion is called afterdamp; it consists chiefly of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Chokedamp is any mixture of oxygen-deficient mine gases that causes suffocation. (In England, carbon dioxide is called chokedamp.) Several methods are used for detection of damps. The Davy safety lamp is one of the earliest detection devices. The color and height of the lamp flame indicate the amount of firedamp present; if the flame is extinguished, chokedamp is present. Canaries were formerly kept in mines; the birds are overcome by relatively small quantities of noxious gases, and their death warned the miners of the presence of damps. Special colorimetric detectors are now used. The methanometer is a special portable instrument used to detect firedamp.


 
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Slightly wet.

pronunciation It was just damp enough to make the roads slick.

 
Translations: Translations for: Damp

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - fugtig, klam
n. - fugt, dæmper, grubegas
v. tr. - fugte, dæmpe, skrue ned for, tage modet fra, stilne

idioms:

  • damp course    dampspærre
  • damp down    lægge en dæmper på
  • damp squib    mislykket forsøg på at hævde sig, fuser
  • damp-proof course    fugtisoleringslag

Nederlands (Dutch)
vochtig, vocht(igheid), nevel, neerslachtigheid, bevochtigen, ontmoedigen, doen bekoelen, dempen

Français (French)
adj. - humide, moite
n. - humidité, (Minér) mofette, grisou
v. tr. - humidifier, humecter, amortir, étouffer (des bruits), (Mus) étouffer, couvrir (un feu)

idioms:

  • damp course    (GB, Constr) couche isolante
  • damp down    couvrir (un feu), (fig) décrisper, freiner, réduire
  • damp off    (Bot) attaquer par un champignon
  • damp squib    pétard mouillé, (fig) tomber à plat

Deutsch (German)
v. - befeuchten, dämpfen
adj. - feucht
n. - Feuchtigkeit, Dunst

idioms:

  • damp course    Sperrbahn
  • damp down    ersticken, drosseln
  • damp off    an der Umfallkrankheit leiden
  • damp squib    (ugs.) ein Reinfall

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - υγραίνω, νοτίζω, αποθαρρύνω, κόβω τη φόρα ή τα φτερά, μετριάζω την ένταση ή τις δονήσεις
adj. - υγρός, νοτερός

idioms:

  • damp course    (οικοδ.) υγρομονωτική στρώση θεμελίων
  • damp down    καταστέλλω, κόβω τη φόρα
  • damp squib    (καθομ.) κρύο αστείο/καλαμπούρι
  • damp-proof course    (οικοδ.) υγρομονωτική στρώση θεμελίων

Italiano (Italian)
inumidire, umido

idioms:

  • damp course    strato di permeabilizzazione
  • damp down    sopprimere
  • damp squib    tentativo fallito
  • damp-proof course    strato di impermeabilizzazione

Português (Portuguese)
v. - umedecer, sufocar
adj. - úmido

idioms:

  • damp course    impermeabilização (f)
  • damp down    deprimido
  • damp squib    história (f) sem graça
  • damp-proof course    impermeabilização (m)

Русский (Russian)
увлажнять, влажный

idioms:

  • damp course    слой гидроизоляции
  • damp down    гасить, утихомирить
  • damp squib    обреченный на провал
  • damp-proof course    слой гидроизоляции

Español (Spanish)
adj. - mojado, húmedo, poco entusiasta
n. - humedad, desánimo
v. tr. - mojar, humedecer, amortiguar, reducir

idioms:

  • damp course    hidrófugo
  • damp down    sofocar, apagar, enfriar
  • damp off    marchitarse por humedad
  • damp squib    fracaso, desilusión, desánimo, fiasco

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - fukta, dämpa
adj. - fuktig

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
潮湿的, 湿气, 使潮湿, 抑制, 使沮丧, 降低

idioms:

  • damp course    防湿层
  • damp down    封住
  • damp squib    失败, 落空
  • damp-proof course    防潮层

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 潮濕的
n. - 濕氣
v. tr. - 使潮濕, 抑制, 使沮喪, 降低

idioms:

  • damp course    防濕層
  • damp down    封住
  • damp squib    失敗, 落空
  • damp-proof course    防潮層

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 습기가 많은
n. - 습기, 실망, 유해한 가스
v. tr. - 습기가 있게 하다, (불을) 끄다, 풀을 죽게 하다

idioms:

  • damp down    ~을 끄다

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 湿気のある
n. - 湿気, 有毒ガス, 湿り気
v. - 湿らせる, 弱める

idioms:

  • damp course    防湿層
  • damp down    静める, 弱める
  • damp squib    不発に終わる企て

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يرطب, يخنق ( بغاز سام), يبطئ (صفه) متحير, مكتئب, رطب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮לח, רטוב‬
n. - ‮לחות, רטיבות‬
v. tr. - ‮דיכא, עימעם, ליחלח‬


 
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American Sign Language
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