
out of date
[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin data, from Latin data (Romae), issued (at Rome) (on a certain day), feminine past participle of dare, to give.]
datable dat'a·ble or date'a·ble adj.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Old Provençal datil, from Latin dactylus, from Greek daktulos, finger, date (from its shape).]
| data, dastardly, dash | |
| dates, daughter-in-law, day and age |
The fruit of the date palm, a tree originally from the Middle East. The date palm is a member of the palm family. The flesh of the unripe date is green; it becomes amber or brown-colored when it ripens. Dates vary in flavor, level of sugar and consistency. They are usually classified as soft, semisoft or firm. There are more than 100 varieties, only some of which are commercially significant. The varieties eaten in the United States, usually dried, include the Deglet Noor, one of the most popular varieties worldwide, and the Medjool, Khadrawi, Zahidi, Halawi and Bardhi date varieties.
Storing
At room temperature: 6-12 months, depending on the variety, in a cool and dry place.
In the fridge: 2 weeks. Wrap fresh dates so that they don't absorb odors.
Preparing
To rehydrate dates, soak for a few hours in water.
Nutritional Information
| water | 24% |
| protein | 1.9 g |
| fat | 0.5 g |
| carbohydrates | 72 g |
| fiber | 2.3 g |
| calories | 271 |
| per 3.5 oz/100 g | |
Buying
Choose: plump, soft and well-
colored dates.
Avoid: dull, dry, moldy or fermented dates.
Dates are sold pitted or unpitted.
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The fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), one of the oldest cultivated tree crops. It provides a staple food for many populations in the Middle East and North Africa, and also is highly valued for feed, fiber, and shelter.
The date palm is in the family Palmaceae. Phoenix is distinguished from other palm species by the production of offshoots, columnar-circular trunks, pinnate leaves, and distinctively furrowed seeds. Date palms are monocotyledons and have a single bud or growing point. The date trunk also lacks the cambium growth layer typically found in dicotyledon fruit trees, which is important for true secondary growth.
The date palm species is dioecious: male palms produce staminate flowers and female palms produce pistillate flowers. Both male and female flower clusters are enclosed in protective sheaths. Bees and insects go to the male flowers but not to the female blooms. The date palm is dependent on humans for pollination. Pollen from the staminate flowers must be collected and manually applied to the pistallate inflorescence every season for commercial date production. Windblown pollination results in poor fruit set and in fruit that do not mature properly. One male tree can provide enough pollen for 30–40 female trees. Because the inner layer of the fruit wall is fleshy, the date fruit is classified as a berry, like a tomato. See also Arecales; Fruit; Fruit, tree.
Fruit of date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, known as far back as 3000 bc. There are three types: ‘soft’ (about 80% of the dry matter is invert sugars); semi-dry (about 40% of the dry matter is invert sugars and 40% sucrose); and dry (20-40% of the dry matter is invert sugars and 40-60% is sucrose). A 100-g portion of fresh dates (five weighed with stones) is a good source of vitamin C and supplies 230 kcal (960 kJ); 100 g of dried dates (three weighed with stones) provides 3 g of dietary fibre and supplies 270 kcal (1130 kJ).
Originally from Morocco, the medjool variety was reserved for royalty and dignitaries. In the 1920s, disease threatened the palms in Morocco, and immature trees were given to the USA, where they are now grown commercially.
With a history stretching back over 5,000 years, this venerable fruit grows in thick clusters on the giant date palm, native to the Middle East. The name is thought to come from the Greek daktulos, meaning "finger," after the shape of the fruit. Dates require a hot, dry climate and-besides Africa and the Middle East-flourish in California and Arizona. Most varieties range from 1 to 2 inches long and are oval in shape (though some are so chunky they're almost round). All dates have a single, long, narrow seed. The skin is thin and papery, the flesh cloyingly sweet. Dates are green when unripe and turn yellow, golden brown, black or mahogany red-depending on the variety-as they ripen. They're generally picked green and ripened off the tree before drying. When fresh, dates contain about 55 percent sugar, a percentage that increases dramatically as the date dries and the sugar becomes concentrated. Fresh dates are available in some specialty markets from late summer through midfall. Dried dates are available year-round and are sold packaged-pitted and unpitted-and in bulk, unpitted. Chopped dried dates are also available in packages. Choose plump, soft dates with a smooth, shiny skin. Avoid very shriveled dates or those with mold or sugar crystals on the skin. Store fresh dates, wrapped in a plastic bag, in the refrigerator up to 2 weeks. Dried dates can be stored, airtight, at room temperature in a cool, dry place for up to 6 months or up to a year in the refrigerator. Dates are a good source of protein and iron.
noun
verb
Idioms beginning with date:
date rape
In addition to the idiom beginning with date also see bring up to date; double date; make a date; out of date; to date; up to date.
The trees sometimes reach a height of 100 ft (30.5 m) and yield fruit for generations. Staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flowers are borne on separate trees, and pollination of those grown commercially is usually done by hand. Seedless dates may be produced without pollination but they are inferior. Heavy, pendant clusters of the sweet, nutritious fruits are produced; the yield after maturity (10 to 15 years) is usually from 100 to 200 lb (45-90 kg) or more per tree annually. Each fruit is 1 to 3 in. (2.54-7.6 cm) long, reddish brown or yellowish brown, and somewhat cylindrical or oblong. When ripe, the bunches of fruit are cut intact from the palm and matured in a warm place.
In the Old World, a sugar and a fermented drink are made from the sap of the date palm and other species of Phoenix, and the seeds are sometimes roasted and used as a coffee substitute or pressed for oil, leaving a residue useful for stock feed. The wood of the trunk is often used in construction and the leaves are used for weaving mats and baskets.
Dates are classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Arecales, family Palmae.
| Quantity | Energy (calories) |
Carbs (grams) |
Protein (grams) |
Cholesterol (milligrams) |
Weight (grams) |
Fat (grams) |
Saturated Fat (grams) |
| 10 dates | 230 | 61 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 0.1 |
| 1 cup | 490 | 131 | 4 | 0 | 178 | 1 | 0.3 |
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Quotes:
"The soundtrack to Indecent Exposure is a romantic mix of music that I know most women love to hear, so I never keep it far from me when women are nearby."
- Fabio
"What's nice about my dating life is that I don't have to leave my house. All I have to do is read the paper: I'm marrying Richard Gere, dating Daniel Day-Lewis, parading around with John F. Kennedy, Jr., and even Robert De Niro was in there for a day."
- Julia Roberts
"There are three possible parts to a date, of which at least two must be offered: entertainment, food, and affection. It is customary to begin a series of dates with a great deal of entertainment, a moderate amount of food, and the merest suggestion of affection. As the amount of affection increases, the entertainment can be reduced proportionately. When the affection IS the entertainment, we no longer call it dating. Under no circumstances can the food be omitted."
- Source Unknown
"When I had no work and all this time on my hands, I couldn't get a date. Now that I have women banging on my door, I have no time to answer it."
- Scott Wolf

| Look up date in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Date or dates may refer to:
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - dato, stævnemøde, periode, datering
v. tr. - datere, fastsætte dato for, aftale stævnemøde med, gøre ældre
v. intr. - komme sammen, datere sig, gå af mode
idioms:
2.
n. - dadel
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
datum, afspraak(je), vriend(innetje)/ afspraakje, tijdperk (van kunstwerk etc.), dadel, dateren, dagtekenen, verouderen, de ouderdom verraden van, omgaan/ uitgaan met
Français (French)
1.
n. - date, (Jur) quantième du mois, millésime (une médaille), rendez-vous, rancard, petit(e) ami(e)
v. tr. - dater, composter (un billet), donner/assigner une date à, fixer la date de, (US) sortir avec, prendre rendez-vous avec
v. intr. - dater de, remonter à, dater (des expressions, etc), (US) sortir (avec qn), sortir avec des garçons
idioms:
2.
n. - datte
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Datum, Verabredung, Ausstellungstag, (Entstehungs)zeit
v. - datieren, veralten, gehen mit
idioms:
2.
n. - Dattel
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ημερομηνία, χρονολογία, εποχή, προκαθορισμένη συνάντηση, ραντεβού, ερωτική συνάντηση, ραντεβουδάκι, συνοδός ή ταίρι βραδινής εξόδου, (φυτολ.) χουρμάς
v. - χρονολογώ/-ούμαι, προσδιορίζω το χρόνο ή την ηλικία, παλιώνω, πολυκαιρίζω, βλέπομαι (με), βγαίνω (με), προκαθορίζω συνάντηση, κλείνω ραντεβού, βάζω ημερομηνία σε (επιστολή)
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
datare, invecchiare, (essere) diventare datato, uscire con, dattero, appuntamento, data
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - data (f), tâmara (Bot.)
v. - datar, namorar
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
датировать, датироваться, встречаться с, дата, свидание, финик
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - cita, data, fecha, año, fecha histórica, novio, novia, plazo
v. tr. - fechar, datar, caer en desuso por anticuado, tener relaciones fijas y formales, salir
v. intr. - caer en desuso por anticuado, tener relaciones fijas y formales, salir
idioms:
2.
n. - dátil
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - datum, årtal
v. - datera
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 日期, 日子, 约会, 年代, 时期, 约会对象, 确定...的年代, 和...约会, 注明日期于, 注明...的日期, 过时
idioms:
2. 枣, 枣椰树
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 日期, 日子, 約會, 年代, 時期, 約會對象
v. tr. - 確定...的年代, 和...約會, 註明日期於
v. intr. - 註明...的日期, 過時
idioms:
2.
n. - 棗, 棗椰樹
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 날짜, 이성과의 약속, 시대
v. tr. - 날짜를 적다, 데이트하다
v. intr. - 날짜가 적혀 있다, 기산 되다
idioms:
2.
n. - 대추야자
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 日付, 日取り, 時代, 年代, デートの相手, デート, 会う約束, ナツメヤシ, ナツメヤシの実
v. - 日付を付ける, 時代をつきとめる, デートする, 始まる, 年齢を示す
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) بلحه, التاريخ, الاستمراريه, عهد, عصر, موعد مع شخص من الجنس الآخر (فعل) يحدد تاريخ شئ, يؤرخ, يضرب موعد مع شخص من الجنس الآخر
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - תאריך, פגישה, חברה, תקופה, חבר, ראיון
v. tr. - תיארך, קבע תאריך, יישן, נפגש, יצא עם
v. intr. - התיישן, נפגש, יצא עם
n. - תמר, דקל
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