Dave Winer (b. May 2, 1955 in Brooklyn, New York City, USA) is an American software developer and entrepreneur in Berkeley,
California. A pioneer in the areas of RSS (Really
Simple Syndication)[1], XML-RPC, OPML[2], outliners, and the MetaWeblog API. He is also the author of
Scripting News, one of the first weblogs, established in 1997[3], he is both
an evangelist of RSS as "Really Simple Syndication" and the first to implement the feed "enclosure" feature, one of several necessary ingredients for podcasting
at the time it first emerged[4]. He's also the founder of the software companies Living
Videotext and Userland Software, and a former contributing editor at
Wired Magazine and research fellow at Harvard
Law School.
Education
Winer was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and
graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1972.[5] Winer received a BA in
Mathematics from Tulane University in
New Orleans in 1976. In 1978 he received a MS in Computer Science from the University of
Wisconsin.
Employment
In 1979 Dave Winer became an employee of Personal Software. In 1981 he left to found Living Videotext, which created early
outliner programs ThinkTank, Ready and MORE 1.1 for Apple II, IBM PC and Macintosh computers.
In 1988 he founded Userland Software and was CEO until 2003.[6] He was a contributing editor at Wired Magazine from 1994-1996.[7] In 2002 he was named one of the "Top Ten Technology Innovators" by
InfoWorld[8].
Years at UserLand
-
In 1987 Winer sold Living Videotext to Symantec[9] and purchased a large home in Woodside,
California (next to Joan Baez)[10] and founded UserLand Software.
In 1994 Winer began publishing his personal column DaveNet, and in April 1997 founded the weblog Scripting News, although the
word "weblog" was not coined at that time. The focus on blogging influenced the development of Userland online publishing
products, with Winer enthusiastically promoting and experimenting with new features on his blog and website. During this period,
Winer also, along with Microsoft, developed the protocol XML-RPC, which led to the creation of SOAP, which he co-authored
along with Don Box, Bob Atkinson, and Mohsen Al-Ghosein at Microsoft.
The origins of web syndication technology can be traced back to
earlier resource-description formats like MCF, XML, and
RDF. In 1997, Dave Winer designed and announced his own XML syndication format for use on his
Scripting News weblog.[11] (Similar work was also being done elsewhere--for more detail of work by others see the main article
on History of web syndication technology.)
By December, 2000, competing dialects of RSS available included several varieties of
Netscape's RSS, Dave Winer's RSS 0.92, and an RDF-based RSS 1.0.
Userland was the first to add an "enclosure" tag in its RSS, modifying its blog software and its aggregator so that bloggers
could easily link to an audio file. (See History of podcasting for information
about podcasting and RSS, as well as the work of many other people in early audioblogging and podcasting.)
Winer and Userland continued to develop the branch of the RSS fork originating from their RSS 0.92, releasing in 2002 a
version called RSS 2.0. [1].
Winer's evangelism for web sydication in general and RSS 2.0 in particular convinced many news media organizations to
syndicate their news content in that format. [12] For
example, in early 2002, the New York Times entered an agreement with Userland to
syndicate many of their articles in RSS 2.0 format. [13]
In June 2002 Winer had coronary artery bypass surgery to prevent a
heart attack. Afterwards, he quit smoking and left his job as CEO of UserLand, although he maintained ownership of the firm and
control of Weblogs.com, kept blogging, and kept promoting RSS.
Berkman Fellow at Harvard
Winer spent one year as a resident fellow at the Harvard Law School's
Berkman Center for Internet & Society where he worked on
using weblogs in education. While there, he launched the Harvard Weblogs community using UserLand software, and held the first BloggerCon
conferences. Winer's fellowship ended in June 2004.
Projects and activities
Podcasting
-
October 2000 - Using special "sound" and "video" tags in
RSS Feeds to link to specific file types was proposed in 2000 in a
draft by Tristan Louis. [14] The related, and more general tag for "enclosures" was implemented by Dave Winer, a software
developer and an author of the RSS 2.0 format, one of two formats called RSS based on the RSS 0.91
format written at Netscape[15]. Winer had discussed the concept, also in October 2000, with Adam
Curry[16], a user of his software, and had
received other customer requests for audioblogging features. Winer included the new
functionality in RSS 0.92[17], by defining a new
element[18] called "enclosure"[19], which would simply pass the address of a media file to the RSS aggregator.
January 11, 2001 - Winer demonstrated the RSS enclosure
feature by enclosing a Grateful Dead song in his Scripting News weblog.[20].
For its first two years, the enclosure element had relatively few users and many developers simply avoided using it. Winer's
company incorporated the new feature in its weblogging product, Radio Userland, the
program favored by Curry, audioblogger Harold Gilchrist and
others. Since Radio Userland had a built-in aggregator, it provided both the "send" and
"receive" components of what was then called audioblogging[21][22].
All that was needed for "podcasting" was a way to automatically move audio files from Radio Userland's download folder to an
audio player (either software or hardware) -- along with enough compelling audio to make such automation worth the trouble.
Winer also has an occasional podcast, Morning Coffee Notes. His podcast has featured guests such as Doc Searls, Mike Kowalchik, Jason
Calacanis, Steve Gillmor, Peter Rojas, Cecile Andrews, Adam Curry, Betsy
Devine and others.[23][24]
BloggerCon
-
BloggerCon is a user-focused conference for the blogger community. BloggerCon I (October 2003) and II (April 2004), were
organized by Dave Winer and friends at Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for the Internet and Society in Cambridge, Mass.
Weblogs.com
-
After leaving Userland, Winer continued to maintain the domain weblogs.com, which provided a free ping-server used by most blog applications, as well as free hosting to
many early bloggers. In mid-June 2004, he temporarily shut down free blog-hosting services there, without any notice, citing
server and personal problems. After originally promising to get the blogs back up and running within a two-week period, he was
able to restore them much faster thanks to help from Rogers Cadenhead. According to
Wired Magazine, [25], "What was decried as the
death of a blog universe when Dave Winer shut down free blog host Weblogs.com turned out to be little more than a four-day server
outage surrounded by a heck of a flame war."
In October, 2005, VeriSign bought the Weblogs.com ping-server from Winer, promising that services currently free there would still be free. The
podcasting-related web site audio.weblogs.com was also included in the $2.3 million deal
[26].
A later collaboration between Winer and Cadenhead, though, ended less happily. Winer had paid Cadenhead $5,000 to code
improvements for another of Winer's projects, "Share Your OPML." (The site helped bloggers to make public and syndicate their
blogrolls using OPML, an outlining tool developed at Radio Userland during Winer's years there.) Disagreement between the two escalated
into a (blogged) confrontation which ended in 2006 with Cadenhead's keeping the $5,000 but abandoning all claim to the disputed
code. [27]
Relationship to the public
Tim Bray, a co-inventor of XML, wrote on his blog "Dave Winer
has done a tremendous amount of work on RSS and invented important parts of it and deserves a huge amount of credit for getting
us as far as we have. However, just looking around, I observe that there are many people and organizations who seem unable to
maintain a good working relationship with Dave."[28]
Tim O'Reilly, who has had a rocky relationship with Dave for many years with regards to the
technology conferences Tim organizes, says that Dave "can be a great contributor, but he can also decide, for no apparent reason,
that someone is somehow on 'the other side,' at which point he becomes disruptive and abusive." [29]
Others speak of Winer with admiration and affection. "Dave is one of my favorite sources of information and opinion on the
Web. His opinions are passionately held, well-informed, intelligent, argumentative, and quite often wrong," quipped
Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy author Douglas Adams. [30]
Cluetrain Manifesto co-author Doc
Searls, a long-time friend of Dave Winer, expressed his sense of indebtedness in some detail: "When they scroll the
credits of my life, Dave's is going to be one of the first names on the list. And when they scroll the credits for
blogging, outlining, writing, scripting, journalism, XML, RSS,
SOAP, podcasting and a pile of other
technologies, standards and practices we will all eventually take for granted, the same will be true for those as well." [31]
After a public confrontation with entrepreneur Jason Calacanis at the
Gnomedex conference in August 2007, Winer resigned from the panel of experts for the
TechCrunch20 conference organized by Calacanis. Winer interrupted Calacanis' speech during the event, deriding it as "conference
spam" and igniting a war of words on their blogs. "I'm not interested in having someone berate me like this," Calacanis wrote on
his blog. [32]
See also
References
- ^ Tim O'Reilly. "Blogging and the Wisdom of Crowds", O'Reilly and Associates, September 30, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPML
- ^ Paul Festa. "Newsmaker: Blogging comes to Harvard", CNET, February 25, 2003.
Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
- ^ "Podcasting: The latest
buzz", ITworld.com, October 27 2004. Retrieved on
2007-01-25.
- ^ http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/dave/cv
- ^ http://www.userland.com/stories/storyReader$170
- ^ http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/9.05/winer_pr.html
- ^ http://www.infoworld.com/articles/fe/xml/02/03/04/020304fewiner.html
- ^ http://www.scripting.com/2004/05/17.html
- ^ http://archive.scripting.com/2003/03/30#When:3:44:02AM
- ^ Winer, Dave (1997-12-15). Scripting News in XML.
Scripting News. Retrieved on 2006-10-31.
- ^ "Old data update tool gains new converts", CNET News, March
20 2003. Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ "NYTimes.com Expands Its RSS Feeds to 27 Categories", New York Times (press release), July
20 2004. Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ Louis, Tristan, 2000-10-13. Suggestion for RSS 0.92
specification
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_%28file_format%29#Working_groups_and_Boards
- ^ Curry, Adam, 2000-10-27 The Bandwidth Issue; server discontinued
by Userland, late 2005.
- ^ Winer, Dave, 2000-12-25 RSS 0.92 Specification
- ^ Winer, Dave, 2000-12-27 Scripting
News: Heads-up, I'm working on new
features for RSS that build on 0.91. Calling it 0.92...
- ^ Winer, Dave, 2000-10-31 Virtual Bandwidth; and
2001-01-11 Payloads for RSS.
- ^ Winer, Dave, 2001-01-11 Scripting
News: Tonight's song on the Grateful Dead
audio weblog is Truckin...
- ^ Curry, Adam, 2002-10-21 UserNum 1014:
Cool to hear my own
audio-blog...
- ^ Gilchrist, Harold 2002-10-27
Audioblog/Mobileblogging News this morning I'm experimenting with producing an audioblogging show...
- ^ http://morningcoffeenotes.com/
- ^ http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/dave/cv
- ^ http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,63953,00.html
- ^ http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1868270,00.asp
- ^ http://www.wired.com/news/technology/internet/1,72396-0.html
- ^ Bray, Tim (2003-06-23). I Like Pie. ongoing.
Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ O'Reilly, Tim (2000-09). Excluding Winer.
Ask Tim. Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ Cone, Edward. "Almost Famous", Wired,
2001-05. Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ Searls, Doc (2005-10-07). A post of thanks.... The Doc Searls
Weblog. Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ Gnomedex Aftermath: Dave Winer Dropped From TechCrunch20. Wired News
(2007-08-14). Retrieved on 2007-08-15.
External links
News coverage and interviews
Companies and technologies of relevant interest
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Winer, Dave |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
|
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
Software developer |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
May 2, 1955 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
Brooklyn, New York City, USA |
| DATE OF DEATH |
|
| PLACE OF DEATH |
|
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