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Artist:

David Amram

David Amram

Born:
Nov 17, 1930 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Representative Albums:

Havana/New York, No More Walls, On the Waterfront

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Influences:

Worked With:

  • Real Name: David Werner Amram III
  • Genre: Jazz
  • Active: '50s - '90s
  • Instrument: French Horn

Biography

Musical compartments mean nothing to David Amram, whose compositions and activities have crossed fearlessly back and forth between the classical and jazz worlds, as well as those of Latin jazz, folk, television, and film music. In addition to his rare (to jazz) specialty, the French horn, Amram has also recorded on piano, recorder, Spanish guitar, and various percussion instruments.

Amram spent a year at the Oberlin College Conservatory (1948) but graduated from George Washington University with a B.A. in history in 1952. His long association with Latin music began in 1951 in D.C. when he played horn and percussion in the Buddy Rowell Latin band while also serving as a classical horn player in the National Symphony Orchestra. Stationed with the Seventh Army in Europe, Amram recorded with Lionel Hampton in Paris in 1955, and then returned to New York later that year to join Charles Mingus' Jazz Workshop, performing with Mingus and Oscar Pettiford. Amram led a quartet with tenor saxophonist George Barrow that made an album for Decca in 1957 and later played regularly at New York's Five Spot in 1963-1965. However, Amram's career gravitated mostly over to the classical side after the 1950s, producing orchestral and instrumental pieces, incidental music (his score for Archibald MacLeish's J.B. won a Pulitzer prize), and other works which attracted enough respect to have the New York Philharmonic sign him on as its first composer-in-residence (1966-1967).

In 1977, Amram sailed on the cruise ship Daphne from New Orleans to Havana with Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Getz, and Earl "Fatha" Hines, who were among the first U.S. citizens to legally visit Cuba in 16 years. An exciting live recording of Amram's "En Memoria de Chano Pozo" was made in Havana with members of Irakere (including Arturo Sandoval and Paquito D'Rivera) and several visiting Americans, which can be heard on the album Havana/New York (Flying Fish). Amram's Cuban visit received extensive news coverage at the time and also provided many Americans with their first glimpse of Irakere.

Most of Amram's available recordings can also be found on Flying Fish. In addition, the open-minded Amram can be heard playing bouncy French horn, recorder, and piano obligatos on some bizarre 1971 tracks by beat poet Allen Ginsberg (sample titles: "Vomit Express" and "Going to San Diego"), later released on John Hammond's eponymous label. ~ Richard S. Ginell, All Music Guide
 
 
Wikipedia: David Amram
David Amram photo courtesy Doug Bowman.
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David Amram photo courtesy Doug Bowman.

David Amram (born November 17 1930) is an American composer, musician, and writer. His eclectic use of jazz (including being the first noted for jazz French horn), ethnic and folk music has led him to work with the likes of Thelonious Monk, Willie Nelson, Charles Mingus, Leonard Bernstein, and Jack Kerouac throughout the course of his career.

Amram was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Shortly before his seventh birthday, he and his family moved to a farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. His grandfather, David Werner Amram, who had been active in early American Zionist circles and had spent considerable time in Palestine, taught him basic Hebrew. His father, Philip Werner Amram, introduced him to cantorial music and classical music. Amram's uncle loved jazz, introducing him to recordings of great jazz artists, and took him to see many of them in person.

At the age of seven, Amram began piano lessons, experimenting with trumpet and tuba before settling on the French horn. In 1948 he spent a year at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, but earned a bachelor's degree in European history from George Washington University in 1952. During those years, Amram was an extra horn player with the National Symphony Orchestra.

Amram spent 1952 to 1954 with the United States Army in Europe, playing with the Seventh Army Symphony. While stationed in Paris for a year, Amram devoted himself to composition, and played with Lionel Hampton's band and other jazz groups.

Amram returned to the United States in 1955, attending the Manhattan School of Music. During that time he supported himself by playing with Charles Mingus at Café Bohemia, and Oscar Pettiford at Birdland. He also led his own jazz group at the Five Spot Café on the Bowery.

In 1959 Amram wrote music for and acted in Pull My Daisy, a film created and narrated by Jack Kerouac. The film featured other Beat Generation writers, including Allen Ginsberg and Gregory Corso. During the same year, he met director John Frankenheimer, who was impressed enough by the composer that he asked him to compose the score for his television adaptation of Turn of the Screw. The song "Pull My Daisy" was re-recorded in 2002 by the rock band Curse with Amram and guitarist Marc Ribot as guest musicians.

His best-known work as a film composer, however, came with Frankenheimer's 1962 film adaptation of The Manchurian Candidate. Amram's score was a blend of post-war jazz, Latin music, and atonal classical composition. The orchestral passages in particular are scored in a programmatic, highly rhythmic style that almost sounds like a bridge between the work of Anton Webern and Frank Zappa. The score is also notable for its unusual orchestrations, including such instruments as the harpsichord, and for the usage of jazz musicians such as Paul Horn for the recording, as most soundtracks from that time were generally recorded using orchestral musicians. However, the film was not a popular success when it was released (partially due to the fact that, soon after the film's release, John F. Kennedy was assassinated), though it is now regarded highly, as is Amram's score. The original soundtrack recording was briefly released on CD in 1997.

Amram was appointed composer-in-residence to the New York Philharmonic Orchestra in the 19661967 season. He also was head of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra's Young People's Concerts for seven years, and he continues both his jazz and symphonic composing. He recently keynoted the Eastern Beats conference on the Beat Generation in Chengdu, China.

Amram continues to be active with his jazz quartet, which includes his son Adam. For example, he and actor John Ventimiglia gave a musical and oral homage to sociologist C. Wright Mills and poet Jack Kerouac in August 2007. The duo will do a reading/music evocation of Kerouac in Denmark, Fall 2007, and his autobiography, Upbeat is being published by Paradigm, September 2007.

Discography

  • 1992: Havana/New York (Flying Fish Records)
  • 1995: Pull My Daisy (Premier Recordings)
  • 1996: At Home/Around the World (Flying Fish Records)
  • 1997: No More Walls (Flying Fish Records)
  • 1998: Triple Concerto (Flying Fish Records)
  • 1999: Southern Stories (Cedar Glen)
  • 1997: Manchurian Candidate (Premier Recordings)
  • 2004: "David Amram" (Naxos)
  • 2005: Pictures of the Gone World (Synergy Ent)

Bibliography

  • 2003: Offbeat: Collaborating with Kerouac (Thunder's Mouth Press) ISBN 1-56025-460-2

References

  • Douglas Brinkley. Vibrations: The Adventures and Musical Times of David Amram (Thunder's Mouth Press, 2001) ISBN 1-56025-308-8

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Artist. Copyright © 2008 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ® , a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "David Amram" Read more

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