David Grisman is normally associated with the bluegrass wing of country music, but his music owes almost as much to jazz as it does to traditional American folk influences. Because he couldn't think of what to call his unique, highly intricate, harmonically advanced hybrid of acoustic bluegrass, folk, and jazz without leaning toward one idiom or another, he offhandedly decided to call it "dawg music" -- a name which, curiously enough, has stuck. A brilliant mandolinist, with roots deep in the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, Grisman's jazz sensibilities were strong enough to attract the admiration of the HCQ's Stephane Grappelli, who has toured and recorded with Grisman on occasion.
Grisman was already playing the piano, saxophone, and mandolin by the time he was a teenager, taking up the latter at age 16. While attending New York University in 1963, he began playing with the Even Dozen Jug Band, which at one time included Maria Muldaur and John Sebastian. In 1966, bluegrass bandleader Red Allen invited Grisman to join his Kentuckians, and the following year Grisman joined Peter Rowan in the progressive-minded Earth Opera, which blended folk, country, rock, pop, and jazz. After two albums, he moved to San Francisco and hooked up with Jerry Garcia, playing on the Grateful Dead's classic American Beauty. He went on to play in Garcia's bluegrass side project, Old & in the Way, along with Peter Rowan, who also reteamed with him in the loose all-star group Muleskinner. In 1974, Grisman co-founded the Great American String Band with Muleskinner fiddler Richard Greene, which first allowed him to explore the lengthy instrumental improvisations that would become his trademark.
Greene didn't stick around for too long, and in 1976 Grisman assembled a new group dubbed the David Grisman Quintet, which featured guitarist Tony Rice, fiddler Darol Anger, bassist Joe Carroll, and mandolinist/bassist Todd Phillips. The Quintet's self-titled debut was released in 1977 on Kaleidoscope and proved a seminal influence on the so-called "newgrass" or "new acoustic" movements, thanks to its progressive, jazz-fueled harmonies and improvisations. The follow-up, 1979's Hot Dawg, was Grisman's breakthrough album; it was released on A&M's jazz imprint, Horizon, and featured guest work by jazz violin legend Stephane Grappelli. By this time, there was already personnel turnover in the Quintet; mandolinist Mike Marshall joined up, and by the time Grisman moved to Warner and recorded Mondo Mando in 1981, bassist Rob Wasserman and violinist Mark O'Connor joined Rice, Anger, and Marshall. In all, Grisman recorded four albums for Warner over 1980-1983; 1982's Dawg Jazz/Dawg Grass was another notable outing with Grappelli that, true to its title, split its repertoire between swing and bluegrass.
By 1984, the original "dawg music" lineup had largely broken up, with most of the members moving on to productive solo and/or collaborative projects (Anger notably joined the Turtle Island String Quartet). Grisman played on a number of sessions in the meantime, including with jazz-minded banjo virtuoso Béla Fleck, who claimed Grisman as a major influence. In 1985, Grisman organized a new group with seasoned jazz musicians: bassist Jim Kerwin, guitarist Dimitri Vandellos, and drummer George Marsh, who backed him on a 1987 duet album with jazz violinist Svend Asmussen, Svingin' with Svend. The more traditional bluegrass outing Home Is Where the Heart Is followed in 1988, before Grisman formed his own Acoustic Disc label in 1990 and got much more prolific.
A steady stream of releases appeared on Acoustic Disc during the first half of the '90s, starting with Dawg '90, which debuted a new core group that included Kerwin, fiddler/drummer Joe Craven, and flutist Matt Eakle, as well as returning alum Mark O'Connor, guitarist John Carlini, and fiddler Matt Glaser. Other notable releases included a 1991 reteaming with Jerry Garcia and two albums of Tone Poems (i.e., duets with Tony Rice and Martin Taylor, respectively). Argentine guitarist Enrique Coria joined the lineup of Grisman, Kerwin, Craven, and Eakle for 1995's Latin-flavored Dawganova. Grisman entered another productive period in 1999, issuing several widely varied projects, and reconvened that quintet for 2002's Dawgnation. A collection of collaborations with other bluegrass musicians recorded over three decades, Life of Sorrow, was released in 2003 by Acoustic Disc, followed by New Shabbos Waltz, a collaboration with Andy Statman, in 2006, also on Acoustic Disc. ~ Richard S. Ginell & Steve Huey, All Music Guide
David Grisman started his musical career in 1963 as a member of Even Dozen Jug
Band. His nickname, "Dawg" was affectionately assigned by his close friend Jerry
Garcia in 1973 (the two met in 1964 at a Bill Monroe show at Sunset Park in
West Grove, PA). "Dawg Music" is what he calls his mixture of bluegrass and
Django Reinhardt-Stéphane
Grappelli-influenced jazz, as highlighted on his 1977 album "Hot Dawg". Stephane
Grappelli played on a couple of tracks on the Hot Dawg album and then the 1981 recording "Stephane Grappelli and David Grisman
Live". It was Grisman's combination of Reinhardt-era Jazz, bluegrass, folk, Old WorldMediterraneanstring band music, as well as
modern Jazz fusion that came to embody "Dawg" music. Grisman, along with New Grass Revival are generally considered the modern day interpreters of the new bluegrass-influenced
fusion sound, sometimes called newgrass.
Grisman's father had been a professional trombonist at one time, and he had young David take piano lessons at the age of
seven. In the early 1950s, Grisman heard the beginnings of rock 'n' roll, and was influenced by pop music and everything he
heard. Grisman's father died when he was 10, and David drifted away from the piano. He took it up again when he was about 13 or
14, but then discovered folk music through the Kingston
Trio; a group that became popular during the American folk music
revival. David, and three friends from his school, then met folklorist and musician Ralph
Rinzler in Passaic, New Jersey, and became greatly influenced by Rinzler's
vast knowledge on the subject of traditional music. After that, David knew what he
wanted to do with his life; and Greenwich Village in New York City was bustling with folk musicians by this time. In 1963, Grisman was in the Even Dozen Jug Band, and they recorded an album that year on Elektra Records. Grisman did a Red Allen and
Frank Wakefield session for Folkways Records
in 1963, but didn't play with Red Allen and the Kentuckians until 1966. Grisman played
mandocello on Tom Paxton's album "Morning Again"
(Elektra, 1967). In 1967, Grisman was in a psychedelic rock group called
Earth Opera with Peter Rowan. In 1973,
Grisman joined Rowan, Vassar Clements, Jerry Garcia and John Kahn to form the bluegrass group Old and in the Way. In 1974, Grisman, Rowan, Greene, and Kahn joined Bill Keith, Clarence White, and
John Guerin in the group Muleskinner. In 1974, Grisman was also in the The Great American Music Band. Then in 1975, he started
his own band; the David Grisman Quintet.
In addition to performing with the DGQ (David Grisman Quintet), David Grisman also performs with his bluegrass group, the DGBX
(David Grisman Bluegrass Experience). Other members of the DGBX are Keith Little on banjo, Chad Manning on fiddle, Jim Nunally on
guitar, Samson Grisman on upright bass.
The documentary Grateful Dawg (2000) chronicles the deep friendship between
Jerry Garcia and David Grisman. David Grisman appeared on the Grateful Dead'sAmerican Beauty (1970) album. To this day, Grisman complains of how Jerry
Garcia vetoed the length of the mandolin part featured on the studio version of "Ripple".
Grisman and Garcia played together in the band Old and in the Way with
Vassar Clements, John Kahn, and Peter Rowan. Their album "Old and in the Way"
(1975) was for decades the best-selling bluegrass album (though it has since been overtaken by the soundtrack of "Oh Brother
Where Art Thou"). Grisman's Acoustic Disc label has released two additional albums of live material from the band.
David Grisman sued YouTube in May 2007, complaining in
federal court that YouTube should be required to prevent individuals from posting recordings of Grisman's music (rather than that
Grisman should be responsible for licensing and policing his own copyrights).[1]
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