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David Seymour

 
Photography Encyclopedia: David 'Chim' Seymour

Seymour, David ‘Chim’ (David Szymin; 1911-56), Polish-born American photographer. The son of a publisher of mainly Jewish writers, he embarked on a totally different career which, despite the differences in temperament between the two men, in many ways mirrored that of his friend Robert Capa. Both were key figures in the founding of the Magnum agency.

Trained in book design and printing, Chim was a student at the Sorbonne when conditions in Poland obliged him to embark on photojournalism in 1933, at which he was immediately successful. The socialist and anti-fascist values of the Popular Front infused his work as a leading humanist photographer of the era. He was a brave and incisive reporter of the Spanish Civil War, and a member of the US army photo-reconnaissance division in the Second World War. However, he excelled at social projects. His pictures for UNICEF of children affected by the war are a lasting tribute to his skills. An owlish, scholarly figure who seemed the antithesis of the heroic war photographer, Chim was killed during the Suez invasion of 1956, during a supposed ceasefire.

— Peter Hamilton

Bibliography

  • Chim: The Photographs of David Seymour (1996)
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For the religious radio station in Timmins, Ontario, see CHIM-FM
Picasso in front of his picture, Guernica at its unveiling at the Spanish Pavilion of the World’s Fair, Paris, 1937.

Chim (pronounced shim, an abbreviation of the surname "Szymin") was the pseudonym of David Seymour (November 20, 1911November 10, 1956), a Polish photographer and photojournalist. Born David Szymin in Warsaw to Polish Jewish parents, he became interested in photography while studying in Paris. He began working as a freelance journalist in 1933.

Children placed in a reformatory, the Albergo dei Poveri, by order of the Juvenile Court, Naples, Italy, 1948.

Chim's coverage of the Spanish Civil War, Czechoslovakia and other European events established his reputation. He was particularly known for his poignant treatment of people, especially children. In 1939 he documented the journey of Loyalist Spanish refugees to Mexico and was in New York when World War II broke out. In 1940 he enlisted in the United States Army, serving in Europe as a photo interpreter during the war. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1942, the same year that his parents were killed by the Nazis. After the war, he returned to Europe to document the plight of refugee children for the recently formed UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund).

Sometime after D-Day, Chim met Life (magazine)'s Paris Bureau Head Will Lang Jr. and had lunch with him at a cafe' in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France, along with reporter Dida Comacho and photographer Yale Joel.

(L-R) Will Lang Jr., Dida Comacho, David "Chim" Seymour, Louise Lang, and Yale Joel at a cafe' in the Bois de Boulogne

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In 1947, Chim co-founded the Magnum Photos photography cooperative, together with Robert Capa and Henri Cartier-Bresson, whom he had befriended in 1930s Paris. Chim's reputation for his compelling photos of war orphans was complemented by his later work in photographing Hollywood celebrities such as Sophia Loren, Kirk Douglas, Ingrid Bergman and Joan Collins.

After Capa's death in 1954, Chim became president of Magnum Photos. He held the post until November 10, 1956, when he was killed (together with French photographer Jean Roy) by Egyptian machine-gun fire, while covering the armistice of the 1956 Suez War.

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Magnum Photos (1999 Visual Arts Film)
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Photography Encyclopedia. The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "David Seymour" Read more