| Dawei ထားဝယ်မြို့ |
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  Dawei
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| Coordinates: 14°05′0″N 98°12′0″E / 14.083333°N 98.2°E | |
| Country |  Burma |
| Admin. division | Tanintharyi Division |
| District | Dawei District |
| Township | Dawei Township |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Religions | Buddhism |
| Area code(s) | 59[1] |
Dawei (Burmese: ထားဝယ်မြို့; MLCTS: hta: wai mrui.; formerly known as Tavoy Thai:ทวาย), is a city in southeastern Myanmar and is capital of Tanintharyi Division, situated about 614.3 km (381.7 mi) south of Yangon on the northern bank of the Dawei River. Population (2004 estimate) 139 900. It is situated at 14.09°N 98.20°E. Dawei is a port at the head of the Dawei River estuary, 30 km (18.6 mi). from the Andaman Sea. As a result the city is prone to flooding during the monsoon season.
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History
The area around the Dawei River estuary has been inhabited for centuries by Mon, Kayin and Thai mariners. The present city was established in 1751 as a minor port for the Thai Ayutthaya empire. Over the years, control alternated back and forth from Siam to Burma, until the British annexation of the region after the First Anglo-Burmese War of 1826.
Transport
Only recently Sawei was connected to the rest of Myanmar by road and rail. A massive natural gas pipeline project running through the Dawei region between Myanmar and Thailand has become a focus of recent controversy([citation needed].
Local products
Dawei longyi (sarong) is a famous local product.[2] The area produces rubber, dried fish and teakwood. It also produces cashew nuts and betel nuts and exports them through local traders to China, India and Thailand. Dawei is also well known for its variety of tropical fruits such as pineapples, a variety of mangoes, mangosteens, and durian (also known as the "King of Fruits"). There is one fruit called "zin thi" (in Dawei language), which can only be found in Dawei and surrounding areas; this fruit is sweet with a touch of sour.
Language
Dawei also has its own language, although the Myanmar people will recognize it only as a dialect, since its written script has been lost over the years.
Attractions
- Maungmagan Beach is a popular beach in Myanmar and served as a beach retreat for the British during colonial days.
There are also a number of hot water springs around the outskirts, about one to a few hours drive from Dawei. There is one quite close to Maungmagan (on the way to Maungmagan from Dawei).
The largest reclining Buddha in Myanmar is in Dawei (about 30 minutes drive from Dawei). The closest city from Dawei is Yeiphyu. Dawei Hope at a long sleeved peninsula has a lighthouse guiding to Dawei port and Mali Naval Base.
- Dawei Education College
- Dawei University
See also
References
External links
Coordinates: 14°05′N 98°12′E / 14.083°N 98.2°E
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