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dawn

 
(dôn) pronunciation
n.
  1. The time each morning at which daylight first begins.
  2. A first appearance; a beginning: the dawn of history. See synonyms at beginning.
intr.v., dawned, dawn·ing, dawns.
  1. To begin to become light in the morning.
  2. To begin to appear or develop; emerge.
  3. To begin to be perceived or understood: Realization of the danger soon dawned on us.

[From Middle English daunen, to dawn, probably a back-formation from dauning, daybreak, alteration of dauing, from Old English dagung, from dagian, to dawn.]


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A novel set in British Mandatory Palestine just after the end of the Second World War in 1945; published in 1960.

by Elie Wiesel

Synopsis
A survivor of the Jewish Holocaust of World War II joins the Irgun, a group of Jewish militants fighting British occupation of Palestine. Asked by other members of the resistance to execute a British hostage, he must confront his troubled conscience.

    Events in History at the Time the Novel Was Written
    The Novel in Focus
    Events in History at the Time the Novel Takes Place


Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, formerly Hungarian, then Romanian, Transylvania, in 1928. In 1944 he and his family were deported by the Nazis to extermination camps, where Wiesel's father, mother, and younger sister died. After the war Wiesel was taken with other survivors to refugee camps in France. In 1948 he began studying literature, philosophy, and psychology in Paris. He worked as a media correspondent for ten years before publishing Night, an account of his experience as a Jew during the war. The sequel, Dawn, followed two years later. Unlike Night, Dawn is not autobiographical. It is the story of a World War II Holocaust survivor who chose to join the fight for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.

For More Information
Beilin, Yossi. Israel, a Concise Political History. New York: St. Martin's, 1992.
Bulletin Critique du Livre Français 16 (March 1961): 192.
Clarke, Thurston. By Blood and Fire. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1981.
Figaro Littèraire 739 (June 18, 1960): 15.
Jones, Martin. Failure in Palestine. New York: Mansell, 1986.
Katz, Samuel. Days of Fire. New York: Doubleday, 1968.
Rolef, Susan Hattis. Political Dictionary of the State of Israel. New York: Macmillan, 1987.
Sachar, Howard M. A History of Israel. Vol. 1, New York: Knopf, 1976; Vol. 2, New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Wiesel, Elie. A Jew Today. Translated by Marion Wiesel. New York: Random House, 1978.
Wiesel, Elie. Dawn. In The Night Trilogy. Translated by Frances Frenaye. New York: Hill & Wang, 1987.
also dawn on

noun

  1. The first appearance of daylight in the morning: aurora, cockcrow, dawning, daybreak, morn, morning, sunrise, sunup. See start/end.
  2. The initial stage of a developmental process: beginning, birth, commencement, genesis, inception, nascence, nascency, onset, opening, origin, outset, spring, start. See start/end.

verb

    To begin to appear or develop: appear, arise, commence, emerge, originate. See start/end.

phrasal verb - dawn on (or upon)

    To come as a realization: register, sink in, soak in. See knowledge/ignorance.

Idioms beginning with dawn:
dawn on

In addition to the idiom beginning with dawn, also see crack of dawn; light dawned.


n

Definition: a beginning
Antonyms: conclusion, end, ending, finish

n

Definition: beginning of day
Antonyms: dusk, end, evening, eventide, setting, sundown, sunset

v

Definition: start
Antonyms: end, finish, set

A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

The time when men of reason go to bed. Certain old men prefer to rise at about that time, taking a cold bath and a long walk with an empty stomach, and otherwise mortifying the flesh. They then point with pride to these practices as the cause of their sturdy health and ripe years; the truth being that they are hearty and old, not because of their habits, but in spite of them. The reason we find only robust persons doing this thing is that it has killed all the others who have tried it.


Word Tutor:

dawn

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The return of the light in the morning. Also: Starting to understand.

pronunciation They got up at the crack of dawn to see the sunrise.

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As a symbol, the dawn can have most of the meanings generally associated with light (e.g., enlightenment, vitality). More particularly, the dawn is the emergence of a new stage of life, a new understanding, or a new start, and the emergence from darkness.


The twilight period before the sunrise. The twilight period varies in different latitudes and altitudes and is subject to different interpretations. The normal procedure is to abide by the values given in the air almanac.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'dawn'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to dawn, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Dawn.
Dawn is the beginning of morning twilight
Dawn sky in Chicago
Dawn sky in Metz, France.

Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of the twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the presence of weak sunlight, while the sun itself is still below the horizon. Dawn should not be confused with sunrise, which is the moment when the leading edge of the sun itself appears above the horizon.

The duration of the twilight period between dawn and sunrise varies greatly depending on the observer's latitude, from a few minutes in equatorial regions to many hours in polar regions.

Contents

Technical definitions

There are also more technical definitions of dawn, including the following:

Astronomical dawn 
the moment after which the sky is no longer completely dark; formally defined as the time at which the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon in the morning.[1]
Nautical dawn
the time at which there is enough sunlight for the horizon and some objects to be distinguishable; formally, when the sun is 12 degrees below the horizon in the morning.[1]
Civil dawn 
that time at which there is enough light for objects to be distinguishable, so that outdoor activities can commence; formally, when the sun is 6 degrees below the horizon in the morning.[1]
Solar dawn 
that time at which the leading edge of the sun reaches the horizon in the morning, ignoring the effect of atmospheric refraction.
Panoramic view of a dawn in Higuerote, Venezuela.

Causes and effects

Early morning in Xepon, Laos (July 2004)
A cloud becomes luminous in the Northern Sky at Civil Dawn in California, USA
Civil Dawn in Southern California, USA

During dawn (and dusk) it is usually possible (provided that the sky is cloud-free) to see approximately in which direction the sun is (though it's below the horizon). Though it is possible to localize the direction of the sun during astronomical dawn and dusk, people in general experience astronomical dawn and dusk as night, even without clouds. Zenith is dark and more than just the brightest shining stars can be seen (except low above the horizon in the direction of the sun).

At civil dawn there is no darkness in any direction, nor at zenith. The sky is bright, even when cloudy. In mid and northern Scandinavia, summer nights never get any further than to civil dusk or dawn. This period of "bright nights" is longer at higher latitudes (further north).

North of the polar circle (at 66°30′ N) the sun does not set at all at the summer solstice. The period of no sunset is longer closer to the North Pole. The angular radius of the polar circle is equal to the angle between the plane of Earth's equator and that of the ecliptic. At true solar noon at London (latitude 51°30′ N), the sun is at an angle of (90 - 51,5 =) 38.5 degrees above the horizon at the equinoxes. At winter solstice the "sun height" (solar elevation angle) is (38.5 - 23.5 =) 15.0 degrees above horizon. At summer solstice the "sun height" is instead (38.5 + 23.5 =) 62 degrees above horizon.

Nautical dawn is more difficult to describe. Near the summer solstice, latitudes higher than 54°30′ get no darker than nautical dawn/dusk; the "darkness of the night" varies greatly in these latitudes.

But while, for instance, Glasgow, Scotland at 55°51′ N and Copenhagen, Denmark at 55°40′ N get a few hours of "night feeling", Oslo, Norway at 59°56′ N and Stockholm, Sweden at 59°19′ N seems very bright all the time the sun is below the horizon. This may call for a different classification of dawn and dusk terminology for more practical use than astronomy. When the sun gets 9.0 to 9.5 degrees below the horizon (at summer solstice this is at latitudes 57°30′–57°00′), zenith gets dark even on cloud-free nights (if there is no full moon); more than just the brightest shining stars are clearly visible in a large majority of the sky.

All phases of dawn and dusk are shortest at the equator, where the sun at equinox rises and sets at a right angle to the horizon. Civil, nautical, and astronomical dawn and dusk last only 24 minutes each. Dawn and dusk times are fastest at the times around the equinoxes and slowest at summer and winter solstices on all places on the earth.

At the poles, the sun rises at the spring equinox and sets at the autumn equinox, with a long period of dawn/dusk, lasting for a few weeks .

Mythology

Many Indo-European mythologies have a goddess of dawn, separate from the male Solar deity, her name deriving from PIE *h2ausos-, derivations of which include Greek Eos, Roman Aurora, Indian Ushas, Slavic Zornitsa and possibly a Germanic *Austrōn- (whence Easter). The Hindu dawn deity Aruṇa is male. In Native American mythology, Anpao is an entity with two faces.

Religion

In Islam, dawn (Arabic fajr) is the time of the first prayer of the day, and the beginning of the daily fast during Ramadan. For such contexts, some Muhammadan writings teach that dawn may be easily determined by observing the contrast between white and black threads.[2]

Literature

Dawn is a common concept used in poetic imagery. Homer, for instance, used the phrase "rosy-fingered Dawn" frequently in The Iliad and The Odyssey.


See also

References

External links


Translations:

Dawn

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - daggry, morgen
v. intr. - dages, lysne, gry

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    fuglesang ved daggry
  • dawn on    gå op for

Nederlands (Dutch)
dageraad, ochtendgloren, het aanbreken (begin), dagen, dag worden, aanbreken

Français (French)
n. - aube, point du jour, aurore, aube (d'une civilisation), naissance (d'une idée)
v. intr. - se lever, poindre, (fig) naître, se faire jour, luire (un espoir)

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    concert matinal des oiseaux
  • dawn on    s'avérer, venir à l'esprit, commencer à entrevoir (qch)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Morgendämmerung, Tagesanbruch, Beginn
v. - anbrechen, dämmern, Tag werden

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    morgendlicher Vogelgesang
  • dawn on    (ugs.) jmdm. dämmern

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (χαρ)αυγή, χάραμα, γένεση, αφετηρία
v. - (γλυκο)χαράζω, φωτίζω, ανατέλλω, αποκαλύπτομαι

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    πρωινά κελαηδήματα
  • dawn on    γίνομαι αντιληπτός σε

Italiano (Italian)
spuntare, albeggiare, alba

idioms:

  • a false dawn    una falsa speranza
  • dawn chorus    cinguettio mattutino
  • dawn on    rendersi conto di

Português (Portuguese)
n. - aurora (f)
v. - amanhecer

idioms:

  • a false dawn    falso amanhecer
  • at the crack of dawn    ao romper do dia
  • dawn chorus    alvorada (f)
  • dawn on    começar a entender

Русский (Russian)
рассветать, осенить, рассвет, заря

idioms:

  • a false dawn    не оправдавший надежд
  • at the crack of dawn    с первым лучом солнца
  • dawn chorus    пение птиц на рассвете
  • dawn on    осенить

Español (Spanish)
n. - alba, aurora, amanecer
v. intr. - alborear, romper el día, aclarar, amanecer, comenzar, empezar a percibir

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    canto de los pájaros al amanecer
  • dawn on    caer en la cuenta, comprender que

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gryning
v. - dagas, gry

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
黎明, 拂晓, 曙光, 端倪, 开端, 破晓, 刚亮, 开始明白, 开始出现, 渐露端倪, 顿悟

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    晨噪, 破晓鸟鸣声
  • dawn on    渐渐被理解

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 黎明, 拂曉, 曙光, 端倪, 開端
v. intr. - 破曉, 剛亮, 開始明白, 開始出現, 漸露端倪, 頓悟

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    晨噪, 破曉鳥鳴聲
  • dawn on    漸漸被理解

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 새벽, (행동의) 시작
v. intr. - 날이 밝다, (사물이) 드러나기 시작하다, (일이) 이해되기 시작하다

idioms:

  • dawn on    보이기 시작하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 夜が明ける, 現われ出す, わかってくる
n. - 夜明け, 始まり, 女子名, 突然わかること

idioms:

  • dawn chorus    早朝のラジオ電波障害, 暁の合唱
  • dawn on    …にわかり始める

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الفجر, بزوغ النهار (فعل) يبزغ النهار, يبدأ فيالظهور او التشكل, يبدأ بالاتضاح للعين والعقل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שחר, זריחה, הופעה‬
v. intr. - ‮זרח, עלה (עמוד השחר), מתחיל להיות מובן‬


 
 

 

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