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De La Rue

 
Music Encyclopedia: Pierre de La Rue

( b ?Tournai, c 1460; d Courtrai, 20 Nov 1518). Flemish composer. He was a tenor at Siena Cathedral (1482/3-5) and at ′s-Hertogenbosch Cathedral (1489-92). He served the Burgundian court chapel and went with Philip the Fair to Spain (1501-3, 1506); on his journeys he met leading composers in France and Germany. Later he worked at Marguerite of Austria's court in Mechelen and in Archduke Karl's private Kapelle (1514-16). La Rue stands alongside Josquin, Obrecht, Isaac, Compère and Brumel as one of the leading Flemish composers of the period, and is significant for the extent and diversity of his work, as well as for its quality and individuality. Central to his outpost are his masses (which include 31 cycles, two Kyries and five Credos); they feature cantus firmus treatments (La Rue preferred plainchant to secular models), canon and simple two-voice sections used to contrast with the fuller four- and five-voice texture. Most of his motets are for four voices; his chansons are usually for four voices and range in style from the late-Burgundian type with textless lower parts to the 16th-century type with vocal parts of equal design. He also composed seven Magnificats and a set of Lamentations. His music, which is probably closest to Josquin's in style, influenced the succeeding generation.

works:
Sacred Music

  • 31 masses
  • 7 mass movts
  • 7 Magnificats
  • 1 Lamentations
  • 26 motets
Secular Music
  • c 30 chansons


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Art Encyclopedia: De La Rue
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French family of artists.

The following members have entries:

See the Abbreviations for further details.



Wikipedia: De La Rue
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De La Rue plc
Type Public (LSE: DLAR)
Founded 1821
Headquarters Basingstoke, England, UK
Key people Nicholas Brookes, Chairman
James Hussey, CEO
Industry Printing
Revenue £753.6 million (2008)
Operating income £114.7 million (2008)
Net income £88.4 million (2008)
Website www.delarue.com

De La Rue plc (LSE: DLAR) is a British security printing, papermaking and cash handling systems company headquartered in Basingstoke, Hampshire. It also has a factory on the Team Valley Trading Estate, Gateshead. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

Contents

History

The Company was founded by Thomas de la Rue who moved to London in 1821 and set up in business as a stationer and printer.[1] In 1831 his business secured a Royal Warrant to produce playing cards, in 1855 it started printing postage stamps and in 1860 it began printing banknotes.[1] In 1896, the family partnership was converted to a private company.[1]

In 1921, the de la Rue family sold their interests.[1] It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1947.[1] The Company, then called Thomas De La Rue & Company, Limited, changed its name in 1958 to The De La Rue Company Limited.[1] A takeover bid for De La Rue was made by the Rank Organisation plc in 1968 but this was rejected by the Monopolies commission as being against the public interest.[2] In 1991 the company’s name was changed again - this time to De La Rue plc.[1]

In 2003 the Company acquired the banknote printing operations of the Bank of England.[3]

The Debden Security Printing Ltd printing facility, owned by De La Rue, which prints Bank of England bank notes.

Operations

Banknotes

De La Rue sells high-security paper and printing technology for over 150 national currencies. They claim to be the largest such corporation in the world.

De la Rue makes paper and prints banknotes for many banks worldwide, including:

Security printing and papermaking

De La Rue also produces a wide range of other secure documents, including:

Cash handling equipment

De La Rue manufactures a range of machines to manage cash including banknote counters, banknote sorters, coin sorters, ATM's and ticket dispensers. In September 2008, the majority of the cash handling division of De La Rue was the subject of a Carlyle Group-backed management buy-out (MBO) and renamed Talaris. Only the banknote sorter part of the business remained within the De La Rue group.

Other activities

De La Rue also produces holograms, as found on credit cards, banknotes and other secure documents.

Past products

King of Diamonds from a De La Rue deck c. 1860

Playing cards

In 1843 De La Rue established its first overseas trade, as de la Rue's brother Paul traveled to Russia to advise on the making of playing cards. Thomas de la Rue's designs for playing cards are the basis for the modern standard design. The playing card business was sold to John Waddington in 1969.

Cape of Good Hope – Triangular postage stamp

Postage stamps

The company has also printed postage stamps for Great Britain and some of its colonies. Some famous stamps such as the Cape of Good Hope triangulars were printed by De La Rue & Co. after Perkins Bacon fell out of grace with the postal authorities of the time. The first 50 years of postage stamp production were chronicled in John Easton's "The De La Rue History of British and Foreign Postage Stamps 1855-1901".

Writing instruments

De La Rue claims to have developed the first practical fountain pen in 1881. De La Rue was a leading manufacture of fountain pens in Britain. Products were marketed under the "Onoto" brand. Production of fountain pens by De La Rue ceased in Britain in 1958 but continued for a few more years in Australia.

References

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "De La Rue" Read more