decane

Decane[1]
Identifiers
CAS number	124-18-5 Y
PubChem	15600
SMILES	CCCCCCCCCC
InChI	1/C10H22/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3
ChemSpider ID	14840
Properties
Molecular formula	C10H22
Molar mass	142.29 g/mol
Appearance	colorless liquid
Density	0.73 g/ml, liquid
Melting point	−27.9 °C (245.25 K)
Boiling point	174.1 °C (446.9 K)
Solubility in water	Immiscible
Viscosity	0.92 cP at 20 °C
Hazards
MSDS	ScienceLab.com
EU classification	Flammable (F)
NFPA 704	2 0 0
Flash point	46°C c.c.
Autoignition temperature	210°C
Y (what is this?)  (verify) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH₃(CH₂)₈CH₃.

75 isomers of decane exist,^[2] all of which are flammable liquids. Decane is one of the components of gasoline (petrol). Like other alkanes, it is nonpolar and therefore will not dissolve in polar liquids such as water. It has a surface tension of 0,0238 N·m^{-1 [3]}.

Reactions

Decane undergoes combustion reactions in a similar fashion to other alkanes. In the presence of excess oxygen, decane burns to form water and carbon dioxide.

2C₁₀H₂₂ + 31O₂ → 20CO₂ + 22H₂O

When not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, decane burns to form water and carbon monoxide.

2C₁₀H₂₂ + 21O₂ → 20CO + 22H₂O

See also

• Higher alkanes

References

1. ^ International Chemical Safety Card 0428
2. ^ The 75 Isomers of Decane
3. ^ Website of Krüss (8.10.2009)

External links

• Material Safety Data Sheet for Decane
• CHEMINFO Decane