
[Latin decimāre, decimāt-, to punish every tenth person, from decimus, tenth, from decem, ten.]
decimation dec'i·ma'tion n.USAGE NOTE Decimate originally referred to the killing of every tenth person, a punishment used in the Roman army for mutinous legions. Today this meaning is commonly extended to include the killing of any large proportion of a group. Sixty-six percent of the Usage Panel accepts this extension in the sentence The Jewish population of Germany was decimated by the war, even though it is common knowledge that the number of Jews killed was much greater than a tenth of the original population. However, when the meaning is further extended to include large-scale destruction other than killing, as in The supply of fresh produce was decimated by the nuclear accident at Chernobyl, only 26 percent of the Panel accepts the usage.
In killing Moss, they'd used sufficient ammunition to decimate a small army—R. Perry, 1979
The forest has largely gone, decimated by a forest industry that is just now assaulting the final remains—Dædalus, 1988
The populations of dolphins and porpoises in the Black Sea have been decimated—M. Donoghue et al., 1990.
| decided, decisive, deceptively, decade | |
| decor, decoy, decrease |
verb

Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - decimere, tynde ud i, fjerne hver tiende af
Nederlands (Dutch)
decimeren, afslachten
Français (French)
v. tr. - décimer
Deutsch (German)
v. - dezimieren, drastisch verringern
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - αποδεκατίζω, εξολοθρεύω
Português (Portuguese)
v. - dizimar
Русский (Russian)
уничтожать каждого десятого, уничтожить огромное количество
Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - diezmar
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - decimera, arkebusera var tionde
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
成批杀死, 大量毁灭
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 成批殺死, 大量毀滅
한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 많은 ~을 죽이다, ~의 10분의 을 죽이다
العربيه (Arabic)
(فعل) يقتل أو يحطم جز كبير من شئ, ينقص شئ بكثرة, يزيل عشر عدد
עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - השמיד חלק ניכר מ-
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