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decline

 
Dictionary: de·cline   (dĭ-klīn') pronunciation

v., -clined, -clin·ing, -clines.

v.intr.
  1. To express polite refusal.
    1. To slope downward; descend.
    2. To bend downward; droop.
  2. To degrade or lower oneself; condescend.
  3. To deteriorate gradually; fail.
    1. To sink, as the setting sun.
    2. To draw to a gradual close; wane.
v.tr.
  1. To refuse politely: I declined their offer of help. See synonyms at refuse1.
  2. To cause to slope or bend downward.
  3. Grammar. To inflect (a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective) for number and case.
n.
  1. The process or result of declining, especially a gradual deterioration.
  2. A downward movement.
  3. The period when something approaches an end.
  4. A downward slope; a declivity.
  5. A disease that gradually weakens or wastes the body.

[Middle English declinen, from Old French decliner, from Latin dēclīnāre, to turn away, bend downward, change the form of a word : dē-, de- + -clīnāre, to lean, bend.]

declinable de·clin'a·ble adj.
decliner de·clin'er n.

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Thesaurus: decline
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verb

  1. To be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive: dismiss, refuse, reject, spurn, turn down. Slang nix. Idioms: turn thumbs down on. See accept/reject.
  2. To slope downward: descend, dip, drop, fall, pitch, sink. See rise/fall.
  3. To become lower in quality, character, or condition: atrophy, degenerate, descend, deteriorate, retrograde, sink, worsen. Idioms: go bad, go to pot, go to seed, go to the dogs. See better/worse.
  4. To lose strength or power: degenerate, deteriorate, fade, fail, flag, languish, sink, wane, waste (away), weaken. Informal fizzle (out). Idioms: go downhill, hit the skids. See increase/decrease, strong/weak.

noun

  1. Descent to a lower level or condition: atrophy, decadence, declension, declination, degeneracy, degeneration, deterioration. See better/worse.
  2. A marked loss of strength or effectiveness: declination, deterioration, failure. See increase/decrease.
  3. A usually swift downward trend, as in prices: descent, dip, dive, downslide, downswing, downtrend, downturn, drop, drop-off, fall, nosedive, plunge, skid, slide, slump, tumble. See increase/decrease.
  4. A downward slope or distance: declivity, descent, drop, fall, pitch. See rise/fall.

Antonyms: decline
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n

Definition: downward change in value, position
Antonyms: ascent, increase, rise

n

Definition: lessening
Antonyms: betterment, improvement, increase, rise

v

Definition: descend
Antonyms: ascend, go up, rise

v

Definition: lessen, become less
Antonyms: improve, increase, rise

v

Definition: say no
Antonyms: accept, say yes


Word Tutor: decline
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To slope downward. Also: to refuse or turn something down politely.

pronunciation Weary and hot from hiking, the campers were relieved when the trail began to decline into the shade of the cool valley.

Wikipedia: Decline
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Decline is a change over time from previously efficient to inefficient organizational functioning, from previously rational to non-rational organizational and individual decision-making, from previously law-abiding to law violating organizational and individual behavior, from previously virtuous to iniquitous individual moral behavior. Note: The word decline should not be confused with the word obsolete. Decline refers to the degenerating of something whereas obsolete refers to the outdating of something or that it is no longer in use

Social decline or moral decline is typically characterised as reduced adherence to cultural or social norms or values and widespread lapses in ethical behavior.

Entities and organizations may enter a state of decline if they fail to respond effectively to changes, which may be the result of:

  • inability to recognize change in the organizational environment
  • insufficient resources to respond to change in the organizational environment
  • refusal to respond to change in the organizational environment because organizational leaders benefit from organizational decline

See also

References


Translations: Decline
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Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - svækkes, mindskes, melde afbud, skrante, falde, dale, gå på hæld
v. tr. - frabede sig, afslå, undvige, afstå fra, bøje, bøje nedad
n. - nedgang, undergang, aftagen, fald, svindsot

idioms:

  • declining years    sidste leveår
  • in decline    i forfald, for nedadgående
  • on the decline    i tilbagegang

Nederlands (Dutch)
verminderen, achteruitgaan, dalen, weigeren, verbuigen, daling, achteruitgang, verval, neergang

Français (French)
v. intr. - décliner, baisser, tomber en décadence (un empire), être en baisse (des prix), péricliter, s'incliner, descendre (une pente), se coucher (le soleil), tirer à sa fin (une journée), (Ling) se décliner
v. tr. - refuser (de faire), décliner (une invitation), rejeter (des responsabilité), (Jur) se déclarer (incompétent), (Ling) décliner
n. - déclin, décadence, baisse

idioms:

  • declining years    déclin de la vie
  • in decline    sur le déclin
  • on the decline    sur le déclin, en diminution, en baisse

Deutsch (German)
v. - ablehnen, deklinieren, beugen, nachlassen, abnehmen, herunterkommen
n. - Verfall, Rückgang, Abnahme

idioms:

  • declining years    die letzten Lebensjahre
  • in decline    rückläufig
  • on the decline    (ugs.) auf dem absteigenden Ast, nachlassen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - κλίνω, γέρνω, παρακμάζω, ξεπέφτω, αποποιούμαι, αρνούμαι, (γραμμ.) κλίνω
n. - παρακμή, κατάπτωση, ξεπεσμός, μαρασμός, κατωφέρεια, κατηφόρα, (οικον.) πτώση (τιμών), ύφεση, δύση, τελευταία στάδια

idioms:

  • declining years    προχωρημένη ηλικία, γεράματα
  • in decline    σε παρακμή
  • on the decline    σε παρακμή, σε πτώση

Italiano (Italian)
rifiutare, declinare, deperire, declino, calo

idioms:

  • declining years    vecchiaia
  • on the/in decline    in declino

Português (Portuguese)
v. - declinar
n. - declínio (m)

idioms:

  • declining years    período (m) de decadência
  • on the/in decline    em declínio

Русский (Russian)
отклонять, склонять, идти на убыль, приходить в упадок, упадок, падение

idioms:

  • declining years    преклонные годы
  • on the/in decline    в упадке

Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - rehusar, rechazar, negarse, inclinar, declinar, bajar, disminuir, decaer, terminarse, deteriorarse, descender
v. tr. - rehusar, rechazar, negarse, inclinar, declinar, bajar, disminuir, decaer
n. - decadencia, declinación, deterioro, descenso, baja, disminución, progreso hacia el fin, última fase

idioms:

  • declining years    los últimos años, el ocaso de la vida
  • in decline    en declive o en decadencia, en descenso
  • on the decline    en declive o en decadencia, en descenso

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - slutta nedåt, luta, sjunka, dala
n. - sluttning, avtagande, nedgång, förfall

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
下降, 下跌, 衰退, 衰落, 减少, 倾斜, 婉拒, 使发生词尾变化, 使变格, 谢绝, 最后部分

idioms:

  • declining years    晚年
  • in decline    在下降, 在减小
  • on the decline    在下降

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 下降, 下跌, 衰退, 衰落, 減少, 傾斜
v. tr. - 婉拒, 使發生詞尾變化, 使變格, 謝絕
n. - 下降, 衰退, 衰落, 減少, 最後部分

idioms:

  • declining years    晚年
  • in decline    在下降, 在減小
  • on the decline    在下降

한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 거절하다, 기울어지다, 감소하다
v. tr. - 사퇴하다, 기울이다, (문법에서) 꼴을 변화 시키다
n. - 사향길, 종말

idioms:

  • in decline    하락하는

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 断る, 傾く, 沈む, 語形変化させる, 衰える, 下がる, 下り坂になる
n. - 衰弱, 低下, 減少, 下落, 下り坂

idioms:

  • on the/in decline    傾いて, 衰えて

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يرفض ( طلب شخص بأدب) , يضعف, ينحرف, ينحدر (الاسم) فقدان تدريجي وباستمرار لقوة أو مقدرة أو أرقام‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - ‮ירד, הידרדר, שקע, סירב, דחה, פחת, התקרב לסופו (יום וכו')‬
v. tr. - ‮דחה, סירב בנימוס, נרתע מ-, היטה (בדקדוק)‬
n. - ‮שקיעה, ירידה‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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