defamation is spoken word, libel is any other form.
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Written defamation is known as libel. It is the publication of a
remark that injures the reputation or character of someone.
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He sued the newspaper for defamation of character.
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Yes, libel (written statements tending to cause defamation of
character) and slander (oral statements tending to cause defamation
of character) are the two forms of defamation.