The party against which an action is brought.
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One of two parties in a negligence lawsuit (the other party being the plaintiff) from whom the plaintiff seeks releases because of bodily injury and or property damage incurred as the result of the defendant's allegedly negligent acts.
The party sued in an action at law.
Example: Abel brings suit against a former landlord, Baker, for refusing to return a Security Deposit. In the suit, Baker is the defendant.
noun
The person defending or denying; the party against whom relief or recovery is sought in an action or suit, or the accused in a criminal case.
In every legal action, whether civil or criminal, there are two sides. The person suing is the plaintiff and the person against whom the suit is brought is the defendant. In some instances, there may be more than one plaintiff or defendant.
If an individual is being sued by his or her neighbor for trespass, then he or she is the defendant in a civil suit. The person being accused of murder by the state in a homicide case is the defendant in a criminal action.
The defendant was found not guilty by the jury.
A defendant or defender (Δ in legal shorthand) is any
party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff or pursuer in a civil lawsuit
before a court, or any party who has been formally charged or
accused of violating a criminal statute.
A defendant in a civil action usually makes his or her first court appearance voluntarily in response to a summons, whereas a defendant in a criminal case is often taken into custody by police and brought before a court, pursuant to an arrest warrant. The actions of a defendant, and its lawyer counsel, is known as the defense.
A respondent is the parallel term used in a proceeding which is commenced by petition.
Historically, a defendant in a civil action could also be taken into custody pursuant to a writ of capias ad respondendum and forced to post bail before being
released from custody. However, a modern day defendant in a civil action is usually able to avoid most (if not all) court
appearances if he or she is represented by a lawyer whereas a defendant in a criminal case
(particularly a felony or indictment) is usually obliged to
post bail before being released from custody and must be present at every stage thereafter of the proceedings against him or her
(they often may have their lawyer appear instead, especially for very minor cases, such as traffic offenses in jurisdictions
which treat them as crimes). If found guilty, or if the defendant reaches a
In an informal usage and non-legalistic sense outside the legal context, the term respondent can be used to refute or response to a thesis or an argument in question [1].
In cross-cultural communication, a respondent is the second person responding to the meaning or message from an original source which has been contextualised Contextualization or decoded for the understanding of respondents as recipients or hearers of the message occurring from a different cultural context.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Dansk (Danish)
n. - tiltalte, sagsøgte, indstævnede
Nederlands (Dutch)
beklaagde, gedaagde
Français (French)
n. - (Jur) défendeur, intimé, prévenu (d'une affaire criminelle), accusé
Deutsch (German)
n. - Angeklagter
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (νομ.) εναγόμενος, κατηγορούμενος
Italiano (Italian)
accusato, imputato
Português (Portuguese)
n. - réu (m), acusado (m)
Русский (Russian)
ответчик, обвиняемый
Español (Spanish)
n. - demandado, acusado
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - svarande
中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
被告
中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 被告
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) المدعى عليه في قضيه, المتهم
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - נתבע, נאשם
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