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defendant

  (dĭ-fĕn'dənt, -dănt') pronunciation
n. Law.

The party against which an action is brought.


 
 

One of two parties in a negligence lawsuit (the other party being the plaintiff) from whom the plaintiff seeks releases because of bodily injury and or property damage incurred as the result of the defendant's allegedly negligent acts.

 

The party sued in an action at law.
Example: Abel brings suit against a former landlord, Baker, for refusing to return a Security Deposit. In the suit, Baker is the defendant.

 
Thesaurus: defendant

noun

    A person against whom an action is brought: Law accused, respondent. See law.

 
Antonyms: defendant

n

Definition: accused
Antonyms: plaintiff


 
Dental Dictionary: defendant

n

The party against whom relief or recovery is sought in a lawsuit.

 
Law Encyclopedia: Defendant
This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

The person defending or denying; the party against whom relief or recovery is sought in an action or suit, or the accused in a criminal case.

In every legal action, whether civil or criminal, there are two sides. The person suing is the plaintiff and the person against whom the suit is brought is the defendant. In some instances, there may be more than one plaintiff or defendant.

If an individual is being sued by his or her neighbor for trespass, then he or she is the defendant in a civil suit. The person being accused of murder by the state in a homicide case is the defendant in a criminal action.

 
Politics: defendant

The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)

 
Word Tutor: defendant
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law.

pronunciation The defendant was found not guilty by the jury.

 
Wikipedia: defendant


A defendant or defender (Δ in legal shorthand) is any party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff or pursuer in a civil lawsuit before a court, or any party who has been formally charged or accused of violating a criminal statute.

A defendant in a civil action usually makes his or her first court appearance voluntarily in response to a summons, whereas a defendant in a criminal case is often taken into custody by police and brought before a court, pursuant to an arrest warrant. The actions of a defendant, and its lawyer counsel, is known as the defense.

A respondent is the parallel term used in a proceeding which is commenced by petition.

Historically, a defendant in a civil action could also be taken into custody pursuant to a writ of capias ad respondendum and forced to post bail before being released from custody. However, a modern day defendant in a civil action is usually able to avoid most (if not all) court appearances if he or she is represented by a lawyer whereas a defendant in a criminal case (particularly a felony or indictment) is usually obliged to post bail before being released from custody and must be present at every stage thereafter of the proceedings against him or her (they often may have their lawyer appear instead, especially for very minor cases, such as traffic offenses in jurisdictions which treat them as crimes). If found guilty, or if the defendant reaches a plea bargain or other settlement with the prosecution, the defendant receives a sentence from the presiding judge. This sentence, however, does not necessarily include the full punishment: social stigma of prosecution and collateral consequences of criminal charges may still affect the defendant.

In an informal usage and non-legalistic sense outside the legal context, the term respondent can be used to refute or response to a thesis or an argument in question [1].

In cross-cultural communication, a respondent is the second person responding to the meaning or message from an original source which has been contextualised Contextualization or decoded for the understanding of respondents as recipients or hearers of the message occurring from a different cultural context.


 
Translations: Translations for: Defendant

Dansk (Danish)
n. - tiltalte, sagsøgte, indstævnede

Nederlands (Dutch)
beklaagde, gedaagde

Français (French)
n. - (Jur) défendeur, intimé, prévenu (d'une affaire criminelle), accusé

Deutsch (German)
n. - Angeklagter

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (νομ.) εναγόμενος, κατηγορούμενος

Italiano (Italian)
accusato, imputato

Português (Portuguese)
n. - réu (m), acusado (m)

Русский (Russian)
ответчик, обвиняемый

Español (Spanish)
n. - demandado, acusado

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - svarande

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
被告

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 被告

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 피고인

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 被告

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) المدعى عليه في قضيه, المتهم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נתבע, נאשם‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Insurance Dictionary. Dictionary of Insurance Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Real Estate Dictionary. Dictionary of Real Estate Terms. Copyright © 2004 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2008 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Law Encyclopedia. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Politics. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Defendant" Read more
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