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Deichtine

 
Celtic Mythology: Deichtine

Deichtire, Deichter, Deicteir, Dechtire, Dechtere, Dectere, Dectera, Dectora

Mother of Cúchulainn, daughter of Cathbad the druid, lover of Lug Lámfhota, usual sister of Findchóem, and sometime sister or daughter of Conchobar mac Nessa. The most familiar version of her conception of Cúchulainn is that, while grieving the loss of a foster-son, she drinks some water with which a tiny creature passes into her mouth; the creature may be Lug, or she may merely have dreamed of Lug. Before the child can be delivered, she is married to Sualtam mac Róich. In a second version, Deichtine disappears with fifty maidens from the court of Conchobar mac Nessa. After a lapse of three years a flock of birds settles on the fields of Emain Macha and lays waste the crops. When Conchobar and his retainers seek to drive off the birds, the birds lead them on to the magic mound of Angus Óg on the Boyne. At night the men come upon a splendid palace, where a noble youth is accompanied by fifty maidens. The maidens include Deichtine, and the noble youth is Lug Lámfhota. On hearing the news, Conchobar asks to see Deichtine, but she sends him instead her newborn son Cúchulainn. In a third version Conchobar, as either Deichtine's father or brother, commits incest with her to father Cúchulainn.

The character of Dectora in W. B. Yeats's The Shadowy Waters (1900) appears to be based in part on Deichtine.

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In Irish mythology, Deichtine or Deichtire was the sister of Conchobar mac Nessa and the mother of Cúchulainn. Her husband was Sualtam, but Cúchulainn's real father may have been Lugh of the Tuatha Dé Danann.

In one version of the story she was Conchobar's charioteer. When a flock of birds descended on Emain Macha and ate all the grass, the Ulstermen decided to hunt them, and they set off after them in their chariots. They chased them until night fell, and it began to snow, so they decided to seek shelter. They found a house and were welcomed in by the young man who lived there. His wife was in labour at the time, but he showed them hospitality and served them food and drink. His wife gave birth to a baby boy, and at the same time a horse outside the house gave birth to two colts. The Ulstermen went to sleep, but when they woke up they found themselves at the Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange). The house, the man and his wife had vanished, but the baby and the two colts remained. Deichtine took the boy as her foster-son and they returned to Emain.

Soon after the boy fell ill and died. Deichtine took a drink, and a tiny creature leaped from the cup into her mouth. When she fell asleep, Lugh appeared to her and told her it was his house they had stayed in that night, and that his child was in her womb. She married Sualtam and gave birth to a son.

In another version, Deichtine disappeared from Emain Macha. As before, a flock of birds came to Emain and led the Ulstermen to Lugh's house, but the wife in labour wife was Deichtine. They woke up at the Brú na Bóinne, Lugh and the House had vanished, but Deichtine and the baby remained. They returned to Emain and Deichtine married Sualtam.


 
 
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Dectire
Dectera
Sualtam mac Róich

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Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Deichtine" Read more