The United States Postal Service is one of the world’s largest
communications companies. The work of processing the world’s
largest volume of mail is done by more than just the carrier who
delivers your mail, or the clerk that sells you stamps at one of
over 34,000 offices. The USPS employs nurses, attorneys and even
postal police to complement those you may see every day.
Gaining employment with Postal Service is a challenging
endeavor. The number of postal employees declined from a peak in
1999 of almost 803,000 to 588,000 in 2010. However, a position with
the USPS is worthwhile because of the benefits, variety of shifts
and jobs.
The Postal Service has two categories of employees: career and
non-career. Career employees are eligible for insurance, holidays
and retirement benefits.
Compensation for most employees is determined through a
collective bargaining process. Unions represent clerks, the largest
group, carriers, and mailhandlers. Duties, shifts, and pay are
different for each group. Management employees comprise another
group.
Clerks work in processing plants and post offices. The
processing of mail is a 24-hour operation, and clerks work all
shifts. Clerks run automated machines for high-speed processing,
lift parcels up to 70 pounds, and sort bundles of mail. Clerks sell
retail products to the public, and receive mailings from businesses
and organizations. Full-time clerks earn a salary in the range of
$33,793-63,941. Part-time clerks work for $16.90-31.56.
Mailhandlers work all shifts in processing plants. They move
equipment, sometimes with forklifts, dispatch trucks and do a
limited amount of culling of mail to prepare it for the clerks.
Mailhandlers earn from $31,641-53,610.
The USPS has two types of carriers. Rural carriers normally
deliver outside of urban areas, while letter carriers typically
work within the urban areas. Letter carriers may walk several miles
on their routes. Carriers work in the morning until early evenings
delivering mail to business and residential addresses. Carriers
rarely work on Sundays. The pay range for full-time letter carriers
is $42,611-55,795. Full-time rural carriers earn from
$12,136-67,679.
The USPS normally doesn’t need a resume for job applicants. The
easiest way to fill out a postal application is through the Postal
Service website: http://www.usps.com/employment/welcome.htm.