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Dictionary:

demagogue

  (dĕm'ə-gôg', -gŏg') pronunciation
also dem·a·gog n.
  1. A leader who obtains power by means of impassioned appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace.
  2. A leader of the common people in ancient times.
tr.v., -gogued also -goged, -gogu·ing -go·ging, -gogues -gogs.

Usage Problem. To speak about (an issue, for example) in the manner of a demagogue.

[Greek dēmagōgos, popular leader : dēmos, people + agōgos, leading (from agein, to lead).]

USAGE NOTE   Among the nouns that the Usage Panel is loath to see used as a verb is demagogue, meaning “to speak about something in the manner of a demagogue.” Ninety-four percent reject it in the sentence The President will demagogue Medicare, unwilling to acknowledge that fundamental reforms need to be made. Resistance to the use of traditional nouns as verbs is sometimes strong, especially when the novel usages are associated with business or bureaucratic jargon.


 
 

Like democracy, the idea of a demagogue has its roots in the ambiguous Greek word demos meaning ‘the people’, but in the sense of either ‘the population’ or ‘the mob’. Thus a demagogue was, even in classical times, the leader of the mob, but also the leader of a popular state in which sovereignty was vested in the whole adult male citizenry. In this defunct, neutral, sense all modern Western leaders are, to some degree, demagogues. But the modern significance of the idea of a demagogue lies in its pejorative sense, as the leader of a mob, with the implication that those who rouse the rabble always do so for ignoble purposes.

— Lincoln Allison

 
Politics: demagogue
(dem-uh-gog, dem-uh-gawg)

A politician who seeks to win and hold office by appeals to mass prejudice. Demagogues often use lies and distortion. (See Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin.)

 
Word Tutor: demagogue
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A leader who attempts to gain a following by appealing to the emotions and prejudices of people in order to advance his or her political purposes.

pronunciation They considered the candidate to be a demagogue, not a statesman.

 
Translations: Translations for: Demagogue

Dansk (Danish)
n. - demagog, folkeforfører

Nederlands (Dutch)
demagoog (volksmenner)

Français (French)
n. - démagogue

Deutsch (German)
n. - Demagoge, Volksverführer

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δημαγωγός, λαοπλάνος

Italiano (Italian)
demagogo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - demagogo (m)

Русский (Russian)
демагог

Español (Spanish)
n. - demagogo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - demagog, folkledare

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
煽动者, 群众煽动者

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 煽動者, 群眾煽動者

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 선동가, 민중 지도자

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 扇動政治家

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قائد سياسي يستغل الظلم العام والوعود الكاذبه لإثارة عاطفه الناس, والفوز بدعمهم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮דמגוג‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Political Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Copyright © 1996, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Politics. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
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