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Demographics of the Bahamas

 
The Bahamas: About the Bahamas: The People

The Bahamas, still very much steeped in their traditional British heritage, are inhabited by a hodgepodge of black and white races of African-American, Continental European, and African origin, among others. Less than 40 years ago, blacks on the islands were not allowed in any of the nation's restaurants, theaters, and hotels, although they represented more than 80% of the population. That is all changed now and, although several islands remain predominantly white, Bahamians of all colors integrate freely with one another.

With independence from Britain in 1973, and with tourism becoming the mainstay of the Bahamian economy, black people, once the poorest members of the population, have increasingly improved their lot.

The bulk of the wealth is still in white hands, but more and more black-owned business are making a contribution. Where once they were not allowed, black Bahamians have found their way into administration and management. And while many young Bahamians still leave the islands in search of something better, it seems most of them return sooner or later.

Bahamians, black or white, are very friendly and outgoing. The always cheerful "good morning," the happy smile, and the eagerness to help, whether it's with directions or service, often borders on the cloying. But rest assured, it's done with an almost naïve genuineness and a desire to please.

Language

The language spoken on the islands is English – at least it's called English. The old language has been shaped and reshaped over more than 300 years by a potpourri of cultures, of which the British and Caribbean have had no small influence. Some say the Bahamian accent is decidedly West Indian, others say it has a sound all its own. If it's spoken quickly, it's almost impossible for an outsider to understand. The secret is to listen carefully, and don't be afraid to ask the speaker to repeat – that will often bring a delighted grin to his or her face.

People to People
If you want to get to know the real Bahamians, go out and meet the people. This is easily achieved through the government-sponsored "People to People" program offered by the Ministry of Tourism. It gives visitors the opportunity to meet and socialize with Bahamians, meeting them in their homes and participating in their social and cultural events. Get involved and you'll be invited to a variety of activities and social events. These might include performances by a local theater group, sporting events, or afternoon tea with a Bahamian family. For more information, contact the People-to-People Unit at the Tourist Information Center at Rawson Square in Nassau, at one of the information booths at the Nassau International Airport, or on Bay Street next to the Straw Market, at Prince George Dock, where the Ministry of Tourism's main office is located. In Freeport, there's a tourist office at the International Bazaar. In the Out Islands there are offices on Abaco, Eleuthera and the Exumas. To find out more on the Internet, go to www.bahamas.com, click on People at the left of the screen, then click on People-to-People Programme.
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Wikipedia: Demographics of the Bahamas
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This article is about the demographic features of the population of The Bahamas, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Demographics of Bahamas, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.

Eighty-five percent of the Bahamian population is of African heritage. About two-thirds of the population lives on New Providence Island (the location of Nassau), and about half of the remaining one-third lives on Grand Bahama (the location of Freeport).

The islands were sparsely settled and a haven for pirates until the late 1700s when thousands of British loyalists and their slaves were given compensatory land grants following the American Revolution. At the turn of the 20th century the total population was only 53,000.

School attendance is compulsory between the ages of five and 16. There are 158 public schools and 52 private schools in The Bahamas catering to more than 66,000 students. The College of the Bahamas, established in Nassau in 1974, provides programmes leading to associate's degrees and bachelor's degrees; the college is now converting from a two-year to a four-year institution.

Contents

CIA World Factbook demographic statistics

Population pyramid of the Bahamas

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Population

309,156
county comparison to the world: 177
note: Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2009 est.)

Age structure

2-14 years: 25.9% (male 40,085/female 39,959)
15-64 years: 67.2% (male 102,154/female 105,482)
65 years and over: 6.9% (male 8,772/female 11,704) (2009 est.)

Median age

Total: 28.7 years
Male: 27.9 years
Female: 29.5 years (2009 est.)

Population growth rate

0.536% (2009 est.)
county comparison to the world: 152

Birth rate

16.81 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
county comparison to the world: 125

Death rate

9.22 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
county comparison to the world: 78

Net migration rate

-2.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
county comparison to the world: 140

Urbanization

Urban population: 84% of total population (2008)
Rate of urbanization: 1.4% of annual rate of change (2005-2010 est.)

Sex ratio

At birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Infant mortality rate

Total: 23.17 deaths/1,000 live births
county comparison to the world: 93
Male: 28.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 18.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 65.78 years
county comparison to the world: 164
Male: 62.63 years
Female: 68.98 years (2009 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.1 children born/woman (2009 est.)
county comparison to the world: 121

HIV/AIDS

Adult prevalence rate: 3% (2007 est.)
county comparison to the world: 24
People living with HIV/AIDS: 6,200 (2007 est.)
county comparison to the world: 118
Deaths: less than 200 (2007 est.)
county comparison to the world: 126

Nationality

Noun: Bahamian(s)
Adjective: Bahamian

Ethnic groups

Black 85%, white 12%, Asian and Hispanic 3%

Religions

Baptist 35.1%, Anglican 15.1%, Roman Catholic 13.4%, Pentecostal 8.1%, Church of God 4.8%, Methodist 4%, other Christian 15.2%, none or unspecified 1.6%, Buddhism 2%, other 0.7% (2000 census)

Languages

English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)

The CIA World Factbook does not distinguish between Haitian Creole, and Bahamian Creole known simply as "dialect" to its 400,000 users. In addition, Spanish is spoken among Cuban and Dominican immigrants.

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 95.6%
Male: 94.7%
Female: 96.5% (2003 est.)

Education expenditure

3.6% of GDP (2000)
county comparison to the world: 125

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document "2009 edition".



 
 

 

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The Bahamas. The Bahamas and Turks & Caicos. Copyright © 2007 by Hunter Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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