| Dennis Wilson |
 |
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Dennis Carl Wilson |
| Born |
December 4, 1944(1944-12-04) |
| Died |
December 28, 1983(1983-12-28) (aged 39)
Marina del Rey, California, U.S. |
| Genres |
Rock, psychedelic rock, psychedelic pop, surf rock, baroque pop |
| Occupations |
Musician, songwriter, producer |
| Instruments |
Vocals, drums, keyboards, acoustic guitar, percussion, harmonica |
| Years active |
1961–1983 |
| Labels |
Caribou, Sony Music, Capitol, Brother, Reprise |
| Associated acts |
The Beach Boys, Jan and Dean |
Dennis Carl Wilson (December 4, 1944 – December 28, 1983) was an American rock and roll musician best known as a founding member and the drummer of The Beach Boys. He was a member of the group from its formation until his death in 1983. Dennis was the middle brother of fellow Beach Boys members Brian Wilson and Carl Wilson, as well as cousin of Mike Love.
His prominence in the group as a writer and lead vocalist increased as their careers went on into the late 1960s and 1970s. He is often considered the dark horse of the Beach Boys members amongst fans and in 1977 he released his solo album Pacific Ocean Blue to wide critical acclaim. Dennis Wilson was also the only surfer of the group, and his personal life exemplified the beach lifestyle that the group's songs often celebrated.
Childhood years
Dennis Wilson spent his family years with his brothers and parents in Hawthorne, California. Dennis' role in the family dynamic, which he himself acknowledged, was that of the black sheep. At the same time, he could be sensitive and generous. He was the most often spanked of the Wilson brothers, by their strong-willed father Murry. Possessed with an abundance of physical energy and a combative nature, Dennis often refused to participate in family singalongs, and likewise avoided vocalizing on the early recordings made by Brian on a portable tape recorder. However, Dennis would sing with his brothers late at night in their shared bedroom on a song Brian later recalled as "our special one we'd sing," titled Come Down, Come Down from the Ivory Tower. Brian noted of the late night brotherly three-part harmonies: "We developed a little blend which aided us when we started to get into the Beach Boys stuff." [1]
The Beach Boys
Dennis' mother, Audree, forced Brian to include Dennis in the earliest lineup of the Beach Boys. Urged by older cousin, Mike Love, Dennis had approached Brian to form a group and compose a song about surfing. The Beach Boys formed in August 1961 under the guidance of Murry Wilson, and were successful immediately. Though the Beach Boys were named for, and developed, an image based on the California surfing culture, Dennis was the only actual surfer in the band. [1]
During the first few years of the Beach Boys Wilson was given the role of the drummer by his brother, Brian. Wilson had little musical experience at the outset but quickly learned to play the drums. Brian Wilson took note of Dennis's limited drumming expertise early on and occasionally hired session drummers to perform on studio recordings. Dennis accepted this situation with equanimity, later stating, "Brian Wilson is the Beach Boys. We're just his messengers. He's everything—we're nothing."[2] Although he rarely sang on stage, his raspy-sounding vocals were a key ingredient to the group's vocal blend in the studio.
Though given few important lead vocals on the early Beach Boys recordings ("Little Girl (You're My Miss America)" and "This Car of Mine" as well as the bridge verse on "Girls On The Beach") he sang lead on "Do You Wanna Dance?" in February 1965. Later that year on Beach Boys' Party!, Dennis sang a rendition of the Beatles' "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away." He accompanied himself on guitar and like the other Beach Boys became a multi-instrumentalist. His piano playing in particular was showcased on his Pacific Ocean Blue album.
Dennis Wilson's first major released composition was "Little Bird," the B-side of the "Friends" single, though he had already helped Brian write a few other songs dating back to 1963.
Wilson had further compositions featured on later Beach Boys albums such as 20/20 (1969), Sunflower (1970), Carl and the Passions - "So Tough" (1972), Holland (1973) as well as others. Sunflower included the track "Forever," which not only was popular with fans but also earned him some much sought praise from brother Brian and father Murry. The album included three other songs written by Wilson which were not originally recorded for the album.
In 1971, Dennis injured his hand badly enough to prevent him from playing drums for some time, and Ricky Fataar took over as the group's drummer between 1972 and 1974. During this period Dennis acted as a co-frontman alongside Mike Love, as well as playing keyboards and singing. The 1973 live album The Beach Boys In Concert features only Dennis onstage among thousands of fans on the album cover; however, none of his songs were included in the lineup.
During the three-year recording hiatus following Holland, Dennis's voice deteriorated markedly. By then his onstage antics (including streaking) occasionally disrupted the Beach Boys' live shows.
In 1974 concurrent with the success of the '60s hits compilation Endless Summer, Wilson returned to his role behind the drums. According to Dennis's biographer, Jon Stebbins, it was this year that he co-wrote the lyrics and modified part of the melody of "You Are So Beautiful" at a party with Billy Preston.
Charles Manson
In 1968 Dennis Wilson was driving through Malibu when he noticed two female hitchhikers. He picked them up and dropped them off at their destination.[3] Later on Wilson noticed the same two girls hitchhiking again. This time he took them to his home at 14400 Sunset Boulevard near Will Rogers Park. Wilson then went to a recording session. When he returned at around 3 a.m., he was met in his driveway by a stranger, Charles Manson. When he walked into his home, there were about a dozen people occupying the premises, most of them female. Wilson became fascinated by Manson and his followers; the "Manson Family" lived with Wilson for a period of time afterwards at his expense.
Initially impressed by Manson's songwriting talent, Wilson introduced him to a few friends in the music business, including Terry Melcher, whose home on Cielo Drive would later be rented by director Roman Polanski and his wife, actress Sharon Tate. Tate and several others would later be murdered at the home by Manson "family members." Recording sessions for Manson were held at Brian Wilson's home studio. Those recordings, if they exist, have never been released. The Beach Boys released a Manson song, originally titled "Cease To Exist" but reworked as "Never Learn Not To Love," as a single B-side and on the album 20/20.
As Wilson became increasingly aware of Manson's volatile nature and growing tendency to violence, he finally made a break from the friendship by simply moving out of the house and leaving Manson there. When Manson subsequently sought further contact (and money), he left a bullet with Wilson's housekeeper to be delivered with a cryptic message, which was perceived by Wilson as a threat.
In August 1969 the Tate/LaBianca murders occurred. He rarely discussed his involvement with the Manson Family, and he usually became upset when the subject was broached. He was upset in regard to Charles Manson and his "family" and did mention that he felt it was his "fault" for introducing him to the music world.
Movie role
Dennis Wilson starred alongside James Taylor and Warren Oates in the critically acclaimed film Two-Lane Blacktop (1971) as "The Mechanic." It depicts "The Driver" (Taylor) and "The Mechanic" driving aimlessly across the United States in their '55 Chevy surviving on money made by street drag-racing.
Solo career
On December 4, 1970, Wilson released his first piece of solo material, a little known single released under the name "Dennis Wilson & Rumbo." The single featured "Sound of Free" on the A-side with "Lady" (also known as "Fallin' In Love") on the B-side. The song was later covered by American Spring and released as the B-side to their single "Shyin' Away."
Pacific Ocean Blue
Wilson released his debut solo album Pacific Ocean Blue in 1977. His collaborators on the album included Daryl Dragon (the 'Captain' of Captain & Tennille) and Gregg Jakobson. The album peaked at #96 in the U.S. and sold around 300,000 copies, matching that year's Beach Boys album Love You. Dates were booked for a Dennis Wilson solo tour but these were ultimately cancelled. However, Wilson did occasionally perform his solo material on the 1977 Beach Boys tour.[4] Despite Wilson himself claiming the album had "no substance,"[5] Pacific Ocean Blue performed well critically and continues to maintain a cult following. Wilson's trademark gravelly and melancholy vocals resonate throughout the work. The album was out of print and difficult to obtain for more than a decade, but it has been reissued as of June 2008. The expanded Sony Legacy edition of Pacific Ocean Blue was voted the 2008 Reissue of the Year in both Rolling Stone and Mojo magazines and made #16 on the British LP charts and #8 and both the Billboard Catalog chart and the Billboard Internet Sales chart.[6]
Bambu
Pacific Ocean Blue's follow-up, Bambu, began production in the year 1978 at Brother Studios in Santa Monica with the collaboration of then Beach Boys keyboardist and Dennis's close friend Carli Muñoz as songwriter and producer. The first four songs that were officially recorded for Bambu were Muñoz's compositions: "It's Not Too Late," "Constant Companion," "All Alone," and "Under The Moonlight"; they appear on the final 2008 release. The project was initially scuttled by lack of financing and the distractions of simultaneous Beach Boys projects. Bambu was officially released in 2008 along with the Pacific Ocean Blue reissue.
Two songs from the Bambu sessions, "Love Surrounds Me" and "Baby Blue," were lifted for the Beach Boys' 1979 L.A. (Light Album). Wilson and brother Brian also recorded together apart from the Beach Boys in 1980 and 1981. These sessions remain unreleased though widely bootlegged.
Personal life
At the time of his death, he was married to Shawn Marie Love (allegedly an illegitimate child of cousin and fellow Beach Boy Mike Love), with whom he had a son, Gage Dennis Wilson (born September 3, 1982). Shawn Wilson died after a 15-year battle with cancer shortly after Gage's 21st birthday. The relationship had caused a rift between the two Beach Boys.
Wilson's previous marriages were to Carole Freedman, with whom he had a daughter, Jennifer (born December 21, 1966) and whose son, Scott, he adopted, and Barbara Charren, with whom he had two sons, Michael (born February 19, 1971) and Carl (born December 31, 1972). Wilson also was married twice to Karen Lamm, the ex-wife of Chicago keyboardist Robert Lamm, once in 1976 and again in 1978. Wilson was quoted in the sleeve notes for the album All Summer Long:
They say I live a fast life. Maybe I just like a fast life. I wouldn’t give it up for anything in the world. It won’t last forever, either. But the memories will.
Dennis also had a significant relationship with Christine McVie from 1979 to 1981. Christine ended the relationship after she could no longer cope with his alcohol addiction.
Death
Succeeding years saw Wilson battling alcohol abuse. Smoking and drugs also had taken a toll on his vocal cords, although the resultant gravelly effect helped define him as a singer. On December 28, 1983, shortly after his 39th birthday, Wilson drowned at Marina Del Rey, Los Angeles, after drinking all day and diving in the afternoon to recover items he had thrown overboard at the marina from his yacht three years prior.
On January 4, 1984, he was buried at sea off the California coast by the U.S. Coast Guard. His song "Farewell My Friend" was played at the funeral.
Solo discography
Albums
Singles
Quotations
Hey, surfing's getting really big. You guys ought to write a song about it.
—Wilson to brother Brian and Mike Love, in 1961.
[7]
Wilson stated, on hearing "Surfin'" on the radio for the first time:
We got so excited hearing our record on the radio that Carl threw up, and I ran down the street screaming!
Later, in 1977, Dennis Wilson stated:
There'd be many times when I'd look at my brother and think to myself, maybe he won't ever pull it together again. Brian went through a lot of bad times. Drugs didn't help.
See also
References
- ^ a b Leaf, David (1978). The Beach Boys and the California Myth. Kingsport, Tennessee: Kingsport Press. pp. 16-19. ISBN 0-89471-412-0.
- ^ Tobler, John; Andrew Grayham Doe (1997). The Complete Guide to the Music of The Beach Boys. London, England: Omnibus Press. pp. V, 9. ISBN 0-7119-5595-6.
- ^ Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi, pg. 338, published March 1975
- ^ "Dennis Wilson solo recordings". Local Gentry. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. http://www.webcitation.org/5lo4bdOSY. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
- ^ Leaf, David. "Dennis Wilson Interview, 1977". Dan Addington.com. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. http://www.webcitation.org/5lo51rI3X. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
- ^ "Wilson's 'Ocean' Set For Expanded Reissue". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. http://www.webcitation.org/5lo5Chxk7. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
- ^ Du Noyer, Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music (1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 1-904041-96-5.
- ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 102. CN 5585.
- ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 299. CN 5585.
Further reading
External links
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Wilson, Dennis |
| Alternative names |
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| Short description |
American musician |
| Date of birth |
December 4, 1944 |
| Place of birth |
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| Date of death |
December 28, 1983 |
| Place of death |
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