Derek Alton Walcott
(born Jan. 23, 1930, Castries, Saint Lucia) West Indian poet and playwright. Walcott was educated in Saint Lucia and Jamaica, and after 1958 he lived in Trinidad and the U.S. Many of his works explore the Caribbean cultural experience. He is best known for his poetry; in volumes such as
In a Green Night (1962),
The Gulf (1969),
The Star-Apple Kingdom (1979),
The Fortunate Traveller (1981),
The Bounty (1997), and
White Egrets (2010), Walcott's erudition is submerged in sweeping rhythmic and sensuous sonorities. His book-length poems include
Omeros (1990), a retelling of Homer's
Iliad and
Odyssey in a 20th-century Caribbean setting, and
The Prodigal (2004).
Tiepolo's Hound (2000) is a poetic biography of West Indian-born French painter
Camille Pissarro. Of Walcott's approximately 30 plays, the best-known are
Ti-Jean and His Brothers (1958),
Dream on Monkey Mountain (produced 1967), and
Pantomime (1978). In 1992 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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