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Yes, the French fleet was at the port of Mers-el-Kebir right outside Oran, Algeria. Churchill ordered the British Navy to sink their ships to show that Britain would not make peace with Hitler.

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Yes, the French fleet was at the port of Mers-el-Kebir right outside Oran, Algeria. Churchill ordered the British Navy to sink their ships to show that Britain would not make peace with Hitler.

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When ???

French were defeated a couple of time on the sea.

british
In July 1940, a duel between the British military and French Naval fleet at Mers-el-Kebir ensued. The duel was short-lived and at its end the Bretagne, Mogador, Dunkerque, and Hood, all French ships, were set afire and/or sunk to the bottom of the sea. About 1300 French sailors were killed in this fray.

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El Kebir's birth name is Abder El Kebir.

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British

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Yes. The British were worried that the French fleet might be seized by the Germans (even though the fleet had been left out of the armistice treaty) and used against them. Orders had been given by Admiral Darlan, the French naval commander, to sink the boats rather than let the Germans seize them, but that wasn't known to Churchill (that order was obeyed by the fleet in Toulon in 1942, when the Germans decided to invade the rest of France). A French naval squadron in the port of Mers El-Kebir, cannons facing the port, was cornered by mines dropped by English planes and shelled without warning or mercy. 1297 French seamen lost their lives (versus two English seamen). The resentment in France was huge and exploited for years by the Nazis' propaganda.

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