Destructive and Non Destructive Testing:
Nondestructive testing or Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a
wide group of analysis techniques used in science and industry to
evaluate the properties of a material, component surface &
subsurface without causing damage or effect to their future
performance or properties. Non-destructive testing is used to
detect abnormalities in physical, chemical or electrical
characteristics.
In Destructive Testing, tests are carried out to the specimen's
failure, in order to understand a specimen's structural performance
or material behaviour under different loads. These tests are
generally much easier to carry out, yield more information, and are
easier to interpret than non destructive testing.
Destructive testing is most suitable, and economic, for objects
which will be mass-produced, as the cost of destroying a small
number of specimens is negligible.