They can be the same thing.
Fire Alarm Systems are electronic systems which are designed to
warn and alert people in the case of a fire. These systems usually
contain a central fire alarm control panel, a manual call point and
smoke/heat detectors. The heat detectors and detect heat and set
off the fire alarm and the smoke detectors detect the smoke from a
fire to also set of the fire alarm system. The manual call points
are pressed, smashed by someone in order to set off the fire alarms
to warn occupants that there is a fire.
Heat detectors and usually used in kitchens, bioler houses etc
where a lot of smoke/stome is produced, thus stoppping false
alarms.
Although, you can get seperate heat detection systems which
nearly do the same job as fire alarm systems, just with heat
detectors.