
SYNONYMS development, evolution, progress. These nouns mean a progression from a simpler or lower to a more advanced, mature, or complex form or stage: the development of an idea into reality; the evolution of a plant from a seed; attempts made to foster social progress.
| Developer, Devaluation, Deterministic | |
| Development Stage Enterprise, Developmental Drilling Program, Deviation Policy |
| Developer Profit, Developer | |
| Development Rights, Devise |
noun
The use of resources to relieve poverty and improve the standard of living of a nation; the means by which a traditional, low-technology society is changed into a modern, high-technology society, with a corresponding increase in incomes. This may be achieved through mechanization, improvements in infrastructure and financial systems, and the intensification of agriculture. This definition is based on the more obvious distinctions in living standards between developed and less developed countries, but it may be that a change to ‘western’ conditions is not in the best interests of a Third World nation.
Narrowly economic definitions of development, based on indicators such as per capita GNP, production, consumption, and investment have been criticized (see Human Development Index). Many geographers believe that true development includes improvements in social justice; for example, in a more equitable distribution of income, or in an improvement in women's and minority rights.
Development indicators as used by the World Bank include details of birth and death rates, fertility, life expectancy, health, urbanization, industrialization, production, consumption, investment, capital, income, education, energy consumption, and trade. These indices of development are simply concerned with statistics and do not indicate social structures and patterns of behaviour; there is no definitive definition of what development should be for each society, and no blue-print for how to achieve it.
The procedure by which thematic material already stated is reshaped. In Sonata form the development section follows the exposition.
Development is a normative concept referring to a multidimensional process. Some people argue that development must be relative to time, place, and circumstance, and dismiss any universal formula.
Increased economic efficiency, expansion of national economic capacity, and technological advance are generally accepted as necessary conditions if development is to be sustainable, as are economic and industrial diversification and adaptability in the face of shocks. Additional ingredients, attached by writers from various social sciences, include changes in social structure, attitudes, and motivation or specify the purposes of economic improvement. Increases in gross national product (GNP) and average real incomes are means, not ends. In some accounts, the increase of general social welfare embraces even spiritual and cultural attainments, personal dignity and group esteem, development being defined as the fulfilment of the necessary conditions for the realization of the potential of human personality. At its simplest, development is the increasing satisfaction of basic needs such as for food. Controversy surrounds the extent of such needs. Is education one of them? Development is customarily translated into improvements in certain social indicators and indicators of the (physical) quality of life, such as life expectancy. Ideas of development engender debate over the theoretical and empirical relationships between the rate and pattern of economic growth, the distribution of the benefits and equity.
Other conditions that have been included in development are increasing national self-determination, predicated on the notion that development is something a country does to itself and means reducing external dependency. More fashionable now are notions of environmentally sustainable development, or development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, and feminist theories of development that emphasize gender and women's issues specifically. Democratization, accountable government, and a respect for human rights have also recently become more prominent, as features of political development contained by the generic sense of development.
Development, then, values increased freedom. After all, the most basic need of all may be the freedom to define your own needs, taking part in decisions that affect your own life. Economic development cannot be divorced from the other aspects of development. Its principal contribution is to enhance the range of human choice for all members of society without discrimination. Modern observers of the Third World argue that whatever else development is it must be participatory—a ‘bottom up’ exercise, where ordinary people understand, initiate, and control the process. (See also political development.)
— Peter Burnell
1. A tract of previously undeveloped land which is subdivided for housing and provided with all necessary utilities, such as roads, water, electricity, sewers, etc.
2. A large-scale housing project.
3. Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to dredging, excavation or drilling operations, filling, or paving located within an area of special flood hazard.
The process of continuous change that occurs in the body, starting at conception and continuing through adulthood. Physical development usually results in greater complexity and specialization of body structures. Intellectual development results from learning and leads to more complex behaviour.
The elboration of melodic, thematic, or harmonic progressions in a piece.
Pertaining to development.

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - udvikling, udbygning, videreudvikling, udnyttelse, fremskridt, forværring, fremkaldelse, udstykning, gennemførelsesdel
Nederlands (Dutch)
ontwikkeling, evolutie, ontginning, gebeurtenis, (nieuw)bouwproject, (verdere) uitwerking, groei
Français (French)
n. - développement, formation, (Math, Mus, Phot) développement, exposé, évolution, progrès, déroulement (d'une action), exploitation (d'une région), aménagement, mise en valeur, mise en exploitation, expansion (d'une industrie), fait nouveau, (US) cité, zone (industrielle)
Deutsch (German)
n. - Entwicklung, Entfaltung
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανάπτυξη, αξιοποίηση, εκμετάλλευση, εξέλιξη, (επεξεργασία για) εμφάνιση φωτογραφίας, οικοδομική ή οικιστική ανάπτυξη
Português (Portuguese)
n. - desenvolvimento (m)
Русский (Russian)
развитие, разработка
Español (Spanish)
n. - desarrollo, progreso, explotación, urbanización, civilización, evolución, ampliación
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - utveckling, utbyggnad, exploatering, foto. framkallning
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
发展
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 發展
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 발전, 전개, 새로운 단계
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 発達, 進展, 進化の結果, 現像, 開発, 開発した土地, 発展, 展開, 進化
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) تطوير, تطور, توسيع, تنميه, قطعه من الأرض عليها مباني جديدة
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - התפתחות, פיתוח, איזור פיתוח
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