Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein (born June 22, 1933) is
the senior U.S. Senator from California, having
held office as a senator since 1992. She is a member of the Democratic
Party. Senator Feinstein holds a number of "firsts"; she was the first woman President of the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors, San Francisco's first and only female mayor, the first woman to serve in the Senate from California, one of
two first female Jewish senators, the first woman to serve on the Senate Judiciary
Committee, and the first woman to chair the Rules
and Administration committee of that body.
Early life and career
Feinstein was born Dianne Emiel Goldman[1] in San
Francisco to Betty Rosenburg, a former model, and Leon Goldman, a nationally renowned surgeon
who was the first Jewish person made tenured physician at the UCSF Medical Center in San Francisco.[2] Feinstein's paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from
Poland, while her maternal grandparents, who were of the Russian Orthodox faith, left St. Petersburg, Russia
after the 1917 Russian Revolution;[3]
Feinstein's maternal grandfather was an imperial army officer[4] who was a convert from Judaism to
Christianity. Feinstein attended the Convent
of the Sacred Heart High School and was given a Catholic religious education, but also attended Hebrew school and was confirmed in the Jewish faith at the age of thirteen, having said that she has
"always considered [herself] Jewish".[3]
Feinstein has two sisters, Lynne Kennedy and Yvonne Banks. She received her B.A.
degree in history in 1955 from Stanford University. In 1956, she married Jack
Berman, a colleague in the San Francisco District Attorney's office. They were
divorced three years later. Their daughter, Katherine Feinstein Mariano (b. 1957), is a superior court judge in San Francisco.
Berman later became a judge; he died in 2002. In 1962, shortly after starting her career in politics, she married
neurosurgeon Bertram Feinstein, who died of colon
cancer in 1978. In 1980, she married Richard C. Blum, an investment banker.
Feinstein has received scrutiny for husband Richard Blum's extensive business dealings with China and her past votes on trade
issues with the country. Critics have argued that Feinstein's support of policies that may benefit her husband may raise the
appearance of a conflict of interest.[5] Suburban newspaper Metroactive has written in 2007 that Feinstein's husband holds large
investments in companies that won large government contracts — without competitive bidding. In April 2007, Feinstein's office
denied there was a conflict of interest and stated that her departure from the subcommittee had nothing to do with the reports in
the Metro weeklies.
As of December 2006, according to SEC filings and Fedspending. Org, three corporations in which Blum's financial entities own
a total of $1 billion in stock won considerable favor from the budgets of the Department of Defense and the Department of
Veterans Affairs.
In 2003, Feinstein was ranked the fifth wealthiest senator, with an estimated net worth of $26 million.[6] By 2005 her
net worth had increased to between $43 million and $99 million.[7] Her 347-page financial disclosure statement[8] — characterized by the
San Francisco Chronicle as "nearly the size of a phonebook" — draws clear lines between her assets and those of her husband, with many of her assets
in blind trusts.[9]
Early political career
Prior to elected service, she was appointed by then-California Governor Pat Brown to serve
as a member of the California Women Parole Board. In 1969, Feinstein won a position on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. She remained on the Board for nine years, becoming its
first female president.
During her tenure on the Board of Supervisors, she unsuccessfully ran for mayor of San Francisco twice, in 1971 against mayor
Joseph Alioto, and in 1975, when she lost the contest for a runoff slot (against
George Moscone) by one percentage point, to supervisor John Barbagelata.
Mayor of San Francisco
As mayor of San Francisco, between 1978-1988
On November 27, 1978, San Francisco mayor George Moscone and supervisor Harvey Milk were assassinated by a rival politician, Dan White, who had
resigned from the Board of Supervisors only two weeks prior. Feinstein announced the assassinations to the stunned public, stating: "As president of the board of supervisors, it's my duty to
make this announcement. Both Mayor Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk have been shot and killed."[10] As president of the Board of
Supervisors, Feinstein automatically ascended to the mayoral position on December 4. She
served out the remainder of the term and was elected in her own right in 1979 and re-elected in 1983.
One of the first challenges to face Feinstein as mayor was the state of the San Francisco cable car system. In late 1979 the system had to be shut down for emergency
repairs, and an engineering evaluation concluded that it needed comprehensive rebuilding at a cost of $60 million. Feinstein took
charge of the effort, and helped win federal funding for the bulk of the rebuilding job. The system closed for rebuilding in 1982
and reopened in 1984 in time for the Democratic National Convention
that was held in the city that year.[11]
In the run up to the convention, there was considerable media and public speculation that Democratic presidential nominee
Walter Mondale might pick Feinstein as his running mate. However, he chose
Geraldine Ferraro instead. Also in 1984, Feinstein proposed banning handguns in San Francisco, and became subject to a recall attempt organized by the White Panther Party. She won the recall election and
finished her second term as mayor on January 8, 1988.
In 1985, at a press conference, she revealed details about the hunt for Richard
Ramírez, otherwise known as the Night Stalker, and in so doing angered detectives by giving away details of his crimes,
including displaying actual evidence at the press conference. These revelations subverted their investigation and Ramirez left
the San Francisco area to commit another murder before he was finally captured in the Los Angeles area.[12]
In 1987, City and State magazine named Feinstein the nation's "Most Effective Mayor". Feinstein served on the
Trilateral Commission during the 1980s while mayor of San Francisco.
Feinstein appears in archival footage and is credited in the Academy Award-winning
documentary film The Times of Harvey Milk (1984).
Governor's race
In 1990, Feinstein made an unsuccessful bid for Governor of California, losing
to Republican Senator Pete Wilson, who vacated his seat in the Senate to assume the governorship. In 1992, she was fined $190,000 for failure to properly report
campaign contributions and expenditures associated with that campaign.[13]
U.S. Senate career
On November 3, 1992,
Feinstein won a special election to fill the Senate seat that became vacant in 1990 when Pete
Wilson was elected governor (Wilson had then appointed John F. Seymour to that
seat). The election was held at the same time as the general election for U.S. President and other offices. Senator
Barbara Boxer was elected at the same time for the seat to be vacated by Alan Cranston. Because Feinstein was elected to an unexpired term, she became a senator as soon as the
election was certified, and that is why she became California's senior senator even though she was elected at the same time as
Barbara Boxer.
Feinstein was re-elected in 1994, 2000, and 2006. She
is currently a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Senate Committee Assignments
Feinstein is a member of the following U.S. Senate Committees:
- U.S. Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration (Chairman)
- U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary
- Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security (Chairman)
- Administrative Oversight and the Courts
- Crime and Drugs
- Immigration, Border Security and Citizenship
- The Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights
- U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations
- Interior and Related Agencies (Chairman)
- Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
- Defense
- Energy and Water Development
- Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related agencies
- U.S. Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence
Political positions and votes
Iraq
Feinstein supported the Iraq war resolution in the vote of October 11, 2002; she has claimed that she was misled by President Bush on the
reasons for going to war. However, former UN Weapons Inspector in Iraq
Scott Ritter has stated that Feinstein in summer 2002 acknowledged to him that she knew the
Bush administration had not provided any convincing intelligence to back up its claims about the Iraqi Weapons of Mass
Destruction.[14]
In February 2007, Feinstein warned Republicans not to block consideration of a measure opposing President Bush's troop
increase in Iraq, saying it would be a "terrible mistake" to prevent debate on the top issue in America.[15]
In May 2007, Feinstein voted for an Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill which continued to fund the Iraq occupation
without firm timetables for withdrawal. The Senator said "I am deeply disappointed that this bill fails to hold the President
accountable for his Administration’s flawed Iraq War policy. The American people have made their voices clear that there must be
an exit strategy for Iraq. Yet this President continues to stubbornly adhere to more of the same;" however, she still voted for
the bill.[16]
Wiretapping
In August 2007, Feinstein joined Republicans in the Senate in voting to modify the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) by narrowing the scope of its
protections to sharply alter the legal limits on the government's ability to monitor phone calls and email messages of American
citizens.[17] Feinstein voted to give the
attorney general and the director of national intelligence the power to approve international surveillance of the communications
of Americans entirely within the executive branch, rather than through the special intelligence court established by FISA. Many
privacy advocates have decried this law and Senator Feinstein's vote in favour of it. [18]
USA PATRIOT Act
Senator Feinstein was the original Democratic cosponsor of a bill to extend the USA PATRIOT
Act. In a December 2005 statement, Senator Feinstein stated, "I believe the Patriot Act is vital to the protection of the
American people."[19]
Immigration
Feinstein is a supporter and cosponsor of the H-1B Visa program.
Environment
Senator Feinstein and her predecessor Senator Alan Cranston worked for over 10 years to
pass the California Desert Protection Act. The bill was signed in to law by President Clinton in 1994. The bill protected acres ( km²) of California's desert lands as
wilderness and national parks.[1] The
Act doubled the size of the National Wilderness Preservation
System in California, and was the largest wilderness bill in California's history.
Californian Senators Feinstein and Barbara Boxer were the champions of the Northern
California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act which was signed in to law by President George
W. Bush on October 17, 2006. The bill protected
acres ( km²) of federal land as wilderness and miles ( km) of stream as
a wild and scenic river, including such popular areas as the
King Range and Cache Creek.[2] Senators Feinstein and Boxer worked with Representative Mike
Thompson, the sponsor of the bill in the House, in the 5-year effort to pass the legislation.
Death penalty
Feinstein is a supporter of capital punishment.
Free speech
She was the main Democratic sponsor of the failed 2006 constitutional Flag
Desecration Amendment.[20]
She also voted for the McCain-Feingold legislation.
After heavily supporting President Bush's Immigration Reform Bill, she mentioned that she was "looking into revising" the
Fairness Doctrine, specifically targeting Talk Radio. [21]
Gun politics
She is opposed by gun rights organizations, who say that her proposals on
gun control are unconstitutional.
In 1993, Feinstein, along with then-Representative Charles Schumer (D-NY), led the
fight to ban many semi-automatic firearms and restrict the sale of firearm magazines deemed assault weapons. The ban was passed as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. In 2004, when the
ban was set to expire, Feinstein sponsored a 10-year extension of the ban as an amendment to the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act; while the amendment was
successfully added, the act itself failed. The act was then revived in 2005, and, despite Feinstein's best efforts, was passed
without an extension of the assault weapons ban.
U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), said on CBS-TV's 60 Minutes, February 5, 1995, "If I
could have gotten 51 votes in the Senate of the United States for an outright ban, picking up every one of them . . .
Mr. and Mrs. America, turn 'em all in, I would have done it. I could not do that. The votes weren't here."
In July 2006, Feinstein voted against the Vitter
Amendment to prohibit Federal funds being used for the confiscation of lawfully owned firearms during a disaster.
[22]
Intellectual property
Feinstein has supported Hollywood and the content industry when it
has come into conflict with technology and fair use on
intellectual property issues. In 2006 she cosponsored the "PERFORM Act" or the
"Platform Equality and Remedies for Rights Holders in Music Act of 2006" to the Senate, which would require satellite, cable and
internet broadcasters to pay fair market value for the performance of digital music.
Additionally, the bill would require the use of readily available and cost-effective technological means to prevent music theft.
Over the Air Broadcasting would not be affected.[23] Feinstein's consistent backing of the content industry and attacks on fair use have
earned her poor marks with the EFF and IPac.
Corruption scandals and accusations
Between 2001 and 2006[24], Diane Feinstein served as the ranking
member of the United States Senate Appropriations
Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies, also known as the "MILCON" subcommittee.
Feinstein also served as chair of the MILCON
subcommittee when the Democrats controlled the Senate in 2001 and
2002.
While on the MILCON subcommitte, Feinstein voted for appropriations worth billions of dollars to firms owned by her husband,
Richard C. Blum.[5] This included millions of dollars in contracts awarded to Blum's Perini Corporation to provide goods and services in Iraq and Afghanistan.[25]
As the ranking Democratic, Feinstein would have again become chair of the MILCON subcommittee when the Democratically controlled Senate of the
110th Congress was sworn in on January 4, 2007. However, Feinstein resigned
from the subcommittee prior to the new congressional term, forfeiting chairmanship of the MILCON subcommittee to Tim
Johnson.[26]
Metro Newspapers reported that Feinstein's resignation was attributable to a series of
articles, partially funded by the progressive Nation
Institute, exposing the potential conflict of interest posed by Feinstein's voting to award contracts to her husband's
firms.[27] [28]
In April 2007, Feinstein's office denied any ethical conflict,[29] however, the director of the Project
on Government Oversight who has examined evidence assembled by investigative reporter Peter Byrne stated that “the paper
trail showing Senator Feinstein’s conflict of interest is irrefutable.”[30][31]
Additional scandal arose when it was revealed that members of Feinstein's Senate staff attempted to purge references to these
alleged conflicts of interest from the Wikipedia articles on herself and her husband.[32][33]
Additionally, in 1990, Senator Feinstein failed to disclose that her husband had guaranteed her 1990 campaign loans, which
resulted in a US$190,000 fine.[34] This information was also initially deleted from Wikipedia by a Feinstein staffer in
2006.[35][33]
2006 re-election
-
Feinstein was elected for a third full term in 2006. She
defeated Republican Richard Mountjoy, Libertarian Michael Metti, Green Todd Chretien,
and Peace and Freedom Marsha Feinland in the general election.
Ideological ratings
Electoral history
2006 California United States Senatorial Election
2000 California United States Senatorial Election
1994 California United States Senatorial Election
1992 California United States Senatorial Election
| Dianne Feinstein (D) 54.3% |
| John F. Seymour (R) (inc.) 38% |
| Gerald Horne (Peace and Freedom) 2.8% |
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Fa - Fe. Real Names of Famous Folk. Retrieved on October
14, 2005.
- ^ Seymour "Sy" Brody. Dianne Feinstein: United States Senator From California. Jewish Heroes and Heroines in
America. Retrieved on October 14, 2005.
- ^ a b Slater, Robert; Elinor Slater
(2004). Great Jewish Women. Middle Village, New York: Jonathan David Publishers, 78.
ISBN0-8246-0370-2 1.
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/feinstein.htm
- ^ a b
- ^ Loughlin, Sean, Robert
Yoon. "Millionaires
populate U.S. Senate", CNN, 2003-06-13. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Personal Financial
Disclosures Summary: 2005. opensecrets.org. Retrieved on 2007-05-09.
- ^ "Senate Public
Financial Disclosure Report for Senator Diane Feinstein", US Senate/Washington Post, 2006-06-09. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Coile, Zachary. "Bay
lawmakers among wealthiest", San Francisco Chronicle, 2004-06-26. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ The Times of Harvey Milk. Internet Movie
Database. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Museums in Motion
- 1984 - Rejuvenation. Market Street Railway. Retrieved on 2007-10-19.
- ^ The Night
Stalker: Serial Killer Richard Ramirez. Court TV. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Enforcement Cases: F. California Fair
Political Practices Commission. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Ritter, Scott. "What Happened to Iraq's WMD", San Francisco Chronicle, 2005-12-04. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ "Late Edition with Wolf
Blitzer", transcript, CNN, 2007-02-04. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- ^ "Senate Approves FY’07 Supplemental Appropriations Bill", Senator Feinstein's Official
Site, 2007-05-25. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ S.1927 vote tally. U.S. Senate (2007-08-03). Retrieved on 2007-08-06.
- ^ "Bush Signs Law to Widen Reach for Wiretapping", New York Times, 2007-08-06. Retrieved on 2007-08-06.
- ^ Sen. Dianne Feinstein (2005-12-19).
Statement on the
President’s Comments Regarding Patriot Act and Domestic Spying. Press release.
Retrieved on 2007-05-09.
- ^ Sen. Dianne Feinstein (2006-06-27).
Statement in Support
of Flag Protection Amendment. Press release. Retrieved on 2007-05-09.
- ^ FOX News (2007-06-27). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pe22Vn6wJEM accessdate = 2007-06-27 Dianne Feinstein on FOX News to Support the
Fairness Doctrine]. Press release.
- ^ U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress - 2nd Session. US Senate (2006-07-13). Retrieved on
2007-05-12.
- ^ Testimony of Mr. Edgar
Bronfman. US Senate Judiciary Committee (2006-04-26). Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Press Release. ""Senator Feinstein Applauds Defense Department for Postponing Plans to Build Permanent
Guantanamo Courthouse Until Formal Congressional Approval is Secured"", www.feinstein.senate.gov, 2006-12-08. Retrieved on
2007-06-20.
- ^ Perini Corporation.
Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ Byrne, Peter. "Feinstein Resigns", Metro
Newspapers, 2007-03-14. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ Byrne, Peter. "Feinstein Resigns", Metro
Newspapers, 2007-03-14. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ Lucas, Fred (2007-04-02). Feinstein Leaves Senate
Defense Panel Amid Controversy. CNSNews.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-19.
- ^ Lucas, Fred. "Feinstein's Office Denies Conflict of Interest Charges", CNSNews, 2007-04-04. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Peter Byrne. The Feinstein Files. Peter Byrne : Investigative Reporting. Retrieved on 2007-06-18.
- ^ Keene, David. "Feinstein’s
Cardinal shenanigans", The Hill, 2007-04-30. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ "Wikinews investigates Wikipedia usage by U.S. Senate staff members", Wikinews, 2006-02-07. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ a b Lochhead, Carolyn. "Former Feinstein
staffer edited Wikipedia entries", San Francisco Chronicle, 2006-02-09. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Noguchi, Yuki. "Wikipedia's Help From the Hill", Washington Post, 2006-02-09, pp. A21. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ "Political Skeletons, Cut and Pasted", Op-Ed, New York Times,
2006-02-11.
- ^ American Civil Liberties Union
Congressional Scorecard. Project Vote Smart. Retrieved on 2007-07-03.
- ^ National
Environmental Scorecard: Dianne Feinstein. League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved on 2007-07-03.
- ^ 2005 U.S. Senate Votes. American Conservative Union. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ National Rifle
Association Ratings. Project Vote Smart. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Voting History:
Dianne Feinstein. Peace Action West. Retrieved on 2007-07-03.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Articles
- Political Skeletons, Cut and Pasted A New York Times commentary that refers to
this Wikipedia article
- Former
Feinstein staffer edited Wikipedia entries
- Ha, K. Oanh. "Feinstein insists
U.S. not bound to protect Taiwan", San Jose Mercury News, 2006-04-21.
- Feinstein's
Iraq Conflict: Feinstein voted for appropriations worth billions to her husband's firms, Peter Byrne, North Bay
Bohemian
- Senator
Feinstein's Iraq Conflict Peter Byrne, Metroactive
- Feinstein Resigns: Senator exits MILCON following Metro exposé, vet-care scandal Peter Byrne, Metroactive
- DiFi and the culture of
corruption Michelle Malkin, Michelle Malkin
- DiFi and the San Francisco
Chronicle Michelle Malkin, Michelle Malkin
- A question for Dianne
Feinstein Michelle Malkin, Michelle Malkin
- Feinstein quits
committee under war-profiteer cloud: Report documents military contracts for firms owned by senator's husband
WorldNetDaily
- Billions in Military Contracts to Husband's Firms Were Approved by Sen. Feinstein's
Committee, Metro Newspapers Investigation Reports MarketWatch from DowJones
- Feinstein’s Cardinal shenanigans David Keene, The Hill
- L.A. Times Silent
on Feinstein Resignation, Charges of Ethical Problems The MediaReport.com
- Feinstein Conflict Allegations 'Aren't Going Away,' Watchdogs Say CBSNEWS.COM