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diary

  ('ə-rē) pronunciation
n., pl. -ries.
  1. A daily record, especially a personal record of events, experiences, and observations; a journal.
  2. A book for use in keeping a personal record, as of experiences.

[Latin diārium, daily allowance, daily journal, from diēs, day.]


 
 

Daily written record of occurrences, experiences, observations, or thoughts. For example, a taxpayer should keep a diary of the miles driven for business purposes.

 

Record of events, transactions, or observations kept daily or at frequent intervals; especially a daily record of personal activities, reflections, or feelings. Written primarily for the writer's use alone, the personal diary usually offers a frankness not found in writing done for publication. The diary form, which began to flower in the late Renaissance, is important as a record of social and political history. The most famous diary in English is that of Samuel Pepys. Other notable journals include those of John Evelyn, Jonathan Swift, Fanny Burney, James Boswell, André Gide, and Virginia Woolf.

For more information on diary, visit Britannica.com.

 
[Lat.,=day], a daily record of events and observations. As distinguished from memoir (an account of events placed in perspective by the author long after they have occurred), the diary derives its impact from its immediacy, requiring each generation of readers to supply its own perspective. The earliest diaries extant are the Roman commentarii—household account books, senators' speech notebooks, and Caesar's account of the Gallic Wars. Diaries are of particular interest to historians because they depict everyday life in a particular place and time, often illuminating important historical events. Examples of such diaries are the Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, written by an anonymous French clerk from 1401 to 1431; accounts of daily life in the American colonies by William Bradford, John Winthrop, William Byrd, and Samuel Sewall; Anne Frank's diary (1947, tr. 1953), an account of the early days of World War II by a young German-Jewish girl who died in a concentration camp; and Harold Nicolson's diaries (1964–68), which treat the world situation from 1929 to 1962. A particularly unusual diary is that of the painter Eugène Delacroix (covering 1822–24 and 1847–63), which contains many extraordinary drawings. Among the many diaries of literary and psychological interest, the greatest is probably that of Samuel Pepys. While presenting a detailed portrait of life in 17th-century England, the diary also renders many charming and humorous incidents, the product of Pepys's observant eye and delightful style. It records, for example, the New Year festivities of 1666: “Then to dancing and supper and mighty merry till Mr. Belt came in, whose pain of the tooth-ake made him no company, and spoilt ours.” Other important literary diarists are John Evelyn, Jonathan Swift, Dorothy Wordsworth, Jules and Edmund Goncourt, Charles Baudelaire, André Gide, Franz Kafka, Virginia Woolf, and Anaïs Nin, whose 126-volume diary represents her efforts to “unmask the deeper self,” so that it might be studied by psychiatrists.


 
A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A daily record of that part of one's life, which he can relate to himself without blushing.

    Hearst kept a diary wherein were writ
    All that he had of wisdom and of wit.
    So the Recording Angel, when Hearst died,
    Erased all entries of his own and cried:
    "I'll judge you by your diary."  Said Hearst:
    "Thank you; 'twill show you I am Saint the First" --
    Straightway producing, jubilant and proud,
    That record from a pocket in his shroud.
    The Angel slowly turned the pages o'er,
    Each stupid line of which he knew before,
    Glooming and gleaming as by turns he hit
    On Shallow sentiment and stolen wit;
    Then gravely closed the book and gave it back.
    "My friend, you've wandered from your proper track:
    You'd never be content this side the tomb --
    For big ideas Heaven has little room,
    And Hell's no latitude for making mirth,"
    He said, and kicked the fellow back to earth.
                                                 "The Mad Philosopher"


 
Word Tutor: diary
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A daily record of one's thoughts and experiences.

pronunciation My daughter keeps a detailed and very private diary.

Tutor's tip: Because she loved the cows, the "dairy" (a business dealing with milk products) worker kept a "diary" (a personal written record) with all their names.

 
Wikipedia: diary (novel)
Diary
Diarycvr.jpg
First edition cover
Author Chuck Palahniuk
Cover artist Jacket design by Rodrigo Corral
Hand lettering by Leanne Shapton
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Horror, Satirical novel
Publisher Doubleday
Publication date August 26, 2003
Media type Print (Hardcover & Paperback, audio cassette, audio CD, and audio download
Pages 261 pp (first edition, hardcover)
ISBN ISBN 0-385-50947-2 (first edition, hardcover)

Diary: A Novel is a 2003 novel by Chuck Palahniuk. The book is written like a diary, its writer/narrator/main character being Misty Wilmot, a once-promising young artist currently working as a waitress in a hotel. Her husband, a contractor, is in a coma after a suicide attempt. According to the description on the back of Diary: A Novel, Misty "soon finds herself a pawn in a larger conspiracy that threatens to cost hundreds of lives."

Diary loosely falls into the modern horror genre, putting aside violence and shock tactics in favour of psychological scares and dark humor.

The audio version of Diary is narrated by actress Martha Plimpton.

Plot summary

Diary takes the form of a "coma diary" kept by a Misty Marie Wilmot as her husband lies senseless in a hospital after a suicide attempt. Once she was an art student dreaming of creativity and freedom; now, after marrying Peter at school and being brought back to once quaint, now tourist-overrun Waytansea Island, she's been reduced to the condition of a resort hotel maid. Peter, it turns out, has been hiding rooms in houses he's remodeled and scrawling vile messages all over the walls - an old habit of builders but dramatically overdone in Peter's case. Angry homeowners are suing left and right, and Misty's dreams of artistic greatness are in ruins. But then, as if possessed by the spirit of Maura Kincaid, a fabled Waytansea artist of the nineteenth century, Misty begins painting again, compulsively.

Misty discovers the islanders, including her father-in-law (previously thought to be dead), are involved in a conspiracy which repeats every 4 generations. A young artist (in this case Misty) is lured to the island by old jewelry, becomes pregnant and has children. During middle age, her husband dies and all her children die resulting in a wave of creativity, the product of which is mesmerizing to the audience. The islanders then create an exhibition of the art work at the local hotel where a fire is started by Misty's daughter, who is revealed to be alive, and all the hotel's occupants are burned to death due to their mesmerization. The result is a huge insurance claim which leaves the remaining island citizens wealthy enough to support their luxuriant lifestyles for the next 4 generations at which point a new young artist will be found to repeat the cycle. Peter, Misty's husband, was attempting to warn her of this plot using his hidden writing and it is revealed his suicide attempt was in fact a murder attempt.

Characters

Misty Marie Wilmot 
The protagonist. Her maiden name is Kleinman. Misty was raised in a trailer park in Tecumseh Lake, Georgia by her hippie mother. She is an aspiring artist and attends art school where she eventually meets and begins going out with Peter Wilmot. Peter does everything in his power to get her pregnant, and they eventually go live with his family on Waytansea Island after his father, Harrow Wilmot, dies. Misty puts off her artistic aspirations to raise Tabitha. Misty eventually discovers that she is the reincarnation of past artists, including Maura Kincaid and Constance Burton.
Peter Wilmot 
After moving back to Waytansea Island, Peter takes up the job of contractor. He is found in the family car by Misty, supposedly having attempted suicide. It eventually turns out that he was the victim of attempted murder by his own father, whom Misty had thought was dead and who was trying to stop him from spoiling the islanders' plan to use Misty's artwork to get rich. The murder attempt was a failure, and Peter now rests in a hospital bed, in a coma.
Tabitha Wilmot 
Referred to throughout most of the book as Tabbi, Tabitha is the daughter of Misty and Peter. She plays the part of a loving child throughout most of the story, eventually faking her death so as to cause her mother emotional pain which would help Misty to create art. After it is revealed to Misty that Tabitha is still alive, she learns that Tabitha smokes, flirts with boys, and is not as loving, sweet, or innocent a child as she'd previously thought.
Grace Wilmot 
Grace is the mother of Peter and "Granmy" to Tabitha. Misty is often annoyed by her, whether it's the way she wastes Misty's money, or the way she's influencing Tabitha. Grace is often found with a diary, which it turns out is not of Grace's writings, but rather that of a dead artist from a century back by the name of Constance Burton. Grace eventually dies in a fire in the hotel along with more than a hundred other persons on the night of the unveiling of Misty's artwork.
Harrow Wilmot 
Referred to most often by the nickname Harry, Harrow was the father of Peter and wife of Grace. Misty uses him to judge in advance what Peter will eventually look like. Although Misty loved him, throughout most of the book, Misty believes he is dead, as that is what Peter, Grace, and the doctor have all told her (despite none of them giving the same cause-of-death). Toward the end of the book, it is discovered that Harrow is actually alive, and that his death has been faked. But he dies not long after, along with Grace in the burning hotel.
Angel Delaporte 
Angel is a wealthy man who comes to live on the island. He is quite interested in graphology, and he and Misty go around to the various houses in which Peter has done construction work to see what sort of messages Peter has painted on the walls of these houses. It is eventually revealed that Peter was actually bi-sexual and in love with Angel. Angel is killed by the island-folk, stabbed to death by Harry while he slept.
Detective Clark Stilton 
Stilton is the only member of the Seaview County Hate Crimes Task Force. He is investigating the acts of an anti-tourist terrorist group known as the Ocean Alliance for Freedom (OAFF). He arrests Misty under suspicion of murder and arson. That night, he dies in the hotel fire.
Daniel Touchet, M.D. 
Dr. Touchet is the main, if not only, doctor on the island. He has delivered most of the younger residence of the island, including Peter, Tabitha, Paulette Hyland (then Paulette Petersen), Will Tupper, Matt Hyland, and Brett Petersen. He also prepares the bodies of the dead for funeral, and performs cremations. When Misty has a migrane, she goes to Dr. Touchet, who tells her about the Jain Buddhists, the Essene Jews, and the early Christians, and gives her some capsules which he claims contain "green algae mostly, some white willow bark, [and] a little bee pollen." When Misty trips, the doctor tells her she has injured her knee and that she must stay in her room for three weeks, affording her the opportunity to paint. When Angel tries to help her escape, he tells her he had the pill tested, and that it contained powdered lead with trace amounts of arsenic and mercury.

Other Characters

Mrs. Burton, Mrs. Seymour, and Mrs. Perry 
These three islanders are referred to in Misty's diary as "local sea turtles."
Raymon 
A busboy at the hotel.
Maura Kincaid and Constance Burton 
Two dead artists, both female, who had come to live on Waytansea Island in much the same manner as Misty. The islanders believe that Misty is the reincarnation of these artists, as well as others, and Misty herself comes to believe this. Both Maura and Constance have left clues around the island for their future incarnations, including little messages written in the island's library books.
Mrs. Terrymore 
The old librarian, who diligently erases messages from Maura and Constance when she finds them in the books.
Paulette Hyland 
The desk clerk at the hotel, whose maiden name is Petersen.
Will Tupper 
A friend of Peter who now is bald and runs the ferryboat between the island and the mainland. Back in college, he had blonde hair, and had ripped an earring from his ear to give to Misty. He still has scar-tissue from this incident.
The Ocean Alliance for Freedom 
OAFF for short, this was the name Harrow (and possibly other islanders) gave himself when he committed murder and arson so that the police would suspect the murders and arsonry were the act of militant radical leftists, rather than an act of conspiracy with the whole island. Stilton, a member of the Seaview County Hate Crimes Task Force, is brought onto the case as it is noticed that OAFF only attacks mainlanders. On page 155, Stilton says "The white supremacy movement and the Green Party have connections going way back. It's not a long stretch from protecting nature to preserving racial purity."
Nora Adams 
On the last page of the book, a character named Nora Adams has sent a letter to the author, Chuck Palahniuk, saying she has written a manuscript and that she'd like him to ensure it gets published. The implication is that Palahniuk did not actually write this book, but rather that it was written by Nora Adams as an actual diary, and that she wishes to see it published with the hope that her future reincarnation will read it before falling into the same trap of events in which she has fallen.
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Translations: Translations for: Diary

Dansk (Danish)
n. - dagbog, journal, kalender

Nederlands (Dutch)
agenda, dagboek

Français (French)
n. - agenda, journal intime, cahier d'exercices, cahier de textes

Deutsch (German)
n. - Tagebuch, Kalender

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (προσωπικό) ημερολόγιο
v. - καταγράφω στο ημερολόγιό μου

Italiano (Italian)
diario, agenda

Português (Portuguese)
n. - diário (m), agenda (f)

Русский (Russian)
дневник

Español (Spanish)
n. - diario (de experiencias personales), agenda

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - dagbok
v. - dagbokföra

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
日记

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 日記

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 일기

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 日記, 日誌, 日記帳

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) المذكرات أو الملاحظات اليوميه, المفكرة, دفتر لتدوين المذكرات أو الملاحظات اليوميه (فعل) يدون مذكراته أو ملاحظاته اليوميه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮יומן‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Business Dictionary. Dictionary of Business Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Devil's Dictionary. Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce, 1911  Read more
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