diction

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(dĭk'shən) pronunciation
n.
  1. Choice and use of words in speech or writing.
  2. Degree of clarity and distinctness of pronunciation in speech or singing; enunciation.

[Middle English diccion, a saying, word, from Old French, from Latin dictiō, dictiōn-, rhetorical delivery, from dictus, past participle of dīcere, to say, speak.]

dictional dic'tion·al adj.
dictionally dic'tion·al·ly adv.

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noun

    Choice of words and the way in which they are used: parlance, phrase, phraseology, phrasing, verbalism, wordage, wording. See words.

diction, the choice of words used in a literary work. A writer's diction may be characterized, for example, by archaism, or by Latinate or Anglo‐Saxon derivations; and it may be described according to the oppositions formal/colloquial, abstract/concrete, and literal/figurative. For the specific conventions of diction in poetry, see poetic diction.

The choice of words. Diction is effective when words are appropriate to an audience. A man might refer to his car as his “wheels” in casual conversation with a friend, but if he were writing an essay for a group of economists, he would write, “People base their decision to buy an automobile on the following considerations,” not “People base their decision to buy wheels on the following considerations.”

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The choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language in a literary work; the manner or mode of verbal expression, particularly with regard to clarity and accuracy.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'diction'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to diction, see:
  • Rhetoric and Figures of Speech - diction: selection and use of words to convey meaning; quality, style, and sound of an individual’s speech relative to prevailing standards


  See crossword solutions for the clue Diction.

Diction, pronounced (dic-shun) (Latin: dictionem (nom. dictio) "a saying, expression, word"),[1] in its original, primary meaning, refers to the writer's or the speaker's distinctive vocabulary choices and style of expression in a poem or story.[2][3] A secondary, common meaning of "diction" means the distinctiveness of speech,[3] the art of speaking clearly so that each word is clearly heard and understood to its fullest complexity and extremity, and concerns pronunciation and tone, rather than word choice and style. This secondary sense is more precisely and commonly expressed with the term enunciation, or with its synonym articulation.[4]

Diction has multiple concerns; register—words being either formal or informal in social context—is foremost. Literary diction analysis reveals how a passage establishes tone and characterization, e.g. a preponderance of verbs relating physical movement suggests an active character, while a preponderance of verbs relating states of mind portrays an introspective character. Diction also has an impact upon word choice and syntax.

Contents

Notes

  1. ^ Diction, Online Etymology Dictionary
  2. ^ http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/diction
  3. ^ a b Crannell (1997) Glossary, p.406
  4. ^ Crannell (1997) Part II, Speech, p.84

External links

References

See also



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Dansk (Danish)
n. - diktion, udtryksmåde, ordvalg

Nederlands (Dutch)
dictie (wijze van zeggen)

Français (French)
n. - style, langage, élocution, diction

Deutsch (German)
n. - Wortwahl, Aussprache

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ορθοφωνία, ορθή άρθρωση, λεκτικό ύφος, φρασεολογία

Italiano (Italian)
dizione, stile

Português (Portuguese)
n. - dicção (f)

Русский (Russian)
стиль, дикция

Español (Spanish)
n. - dicción

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sätt att uttrycka sig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
措词, 用语, 发音法, 发音

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 措詞, 用語, 發音法, 發音

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 어법, 발성법

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 用語の選択配列, 言葉使い, 発声法

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أسلوب كلام أو تصرف, عمليه انتقاء واستخدام الكلام‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מיבטא, סגנון, דיקציה‬


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Mentioned in

First Light (1984 Album by Ron Boustead)
Malherbe, François de (French poet)