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John's Gospel talks of a 'disciple whom Jesus loved' but does
not identify that disciple. The second-century Church Fathers
noticed that whenever the book talks about the disciple, it does
not mention John and, on this evidence alone, decided that this
disciple must therefore be John. Like all the New Testament
Gospels, John's Gospel was written anonymously, but the Church
Fathers came to the conclusion that the author must be the
'disciple whom Jesus loved' and, since they had decided this
disciple to be John, the Gospel author was the disciple John.
The second century reasoning was merely conjecture and is not
accepted by modern biblical scholars. If the 'disciple whom Jesus
loved' was closest to Jesus, we still do not know who that disciple
was.