Discourses on Livy was created in 1531.

Machiavelli's "Discourses on Livy" sought to analyze the factors that lead to the rise and fall of republics. By examining historical examples from Livy's "History of Rome," Machiavelli aimed to draw lessons on effective governance, the balance of power, and the role of citizens in maintaining a stable society. His work also criticized contemporary political thought and offered alternative perspectives on statecraft and leadership.

1. "The Prince" - a political treatise exploring how rulers can maintain power and control.
2. "Discourses on Livy" - a work discussing the nature of republics and different forms of government.
3. "The Art of War" - a treatise on military strategy and tactics.

No, Machiavelli was not a soldier. He was a diplomat, philosopher, and writer from Florence, Italy, known for his political theories outlined in works such as "The Prince" and "Discourses on Livy."

Livy was an ancient Roman historian. The answer to the crossword clue Livy's Land is terra.