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distinguish

 
Dictionary: dis·tin·guish   (dĭ-stĭng'gwĭsh) pronunciation
 

v., -guished, -guish·ing, -guish·es.

v.tr.
  1. To perceive as being different or distinct.
  2. To perceive distinctly; discern: distinguished the masts of ships on the horizon.
  3. To make noticeable or different; set apart.
  4. To cause (oneself) to be eminent or recognized: They have distinguished themselves as dedicated social workers.
v.intr.

To perceive or indicate differences; discriminate: distinguish between right and wrong.

[Alteration of obsolete distingue, from Middle English distinguen, from Old French distinguer, from Latin distinguere, to separate.]

distinguishable dis·tin'guish·a·ble adj.
distinguishably dis·tin'guish·a·bly adv.
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Thesaurus: distinguish
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verb

  1. To recognize as being different: differentiate, discern, discriminate, know, separate, tell. See same/different/compare.
  2. To perceive and fix the identity of, especially with difficulty: descry, discern, make out, pick out, spot. See see/not see.
  3. To perceive with a special effort of the senses or the mind: descry, detect, discern, mark, mind, note, notice, observe, remark, see. See knowledge/ignorance, see/not see.
  4. To make noticeable or different: characterize, differentiate, discriminate, individualize, mark, set apart, signalize, singularize. See same/different/compare.
  5. To cause to be eminent or recognized: elevate, ennoble, exalt, honor, signalize. See respect/contempt/standing.

 
Antonyms: distinguishable
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adj

Definition: discernible
Antonyms: indistinguishable


 
Law Encyclopedia: Distinguish
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

To set apart as being separate or different; to point out an essential disparity.

To distinguish one case from another case means to show the dissimilarities between the two. It means to prove a case that is cited as applicable to the case currently in dispute is really inapplicable because the two cases are different.

 
Word Tutor: distinguish
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To tell apart.

pronunciation It was hard for the spectators to distinguish the climbers as they reached the top of the rock face.

 
Wikipedia: Distinguish
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In law, to distinguish a case means to compare the facts of the case before the court from the facts of a case of precedent where there is an apparent similarity. By successfully distinguishing a case, the holding or legal reasoning of the earlier case will either not apply or will be limited.

Whether a case is successfully distinguished often looks to whether the distinguished facts are material to the matter.

Both cases Balfour v. Balfour (1919) and Merritt v Merritt (1971), involve a wife making a claim against her husband for breach of contract. The judge in Balfour decided that a claim could not be made because there was no intention to create legal regulations, there was no legally binding contract. However in Merrit v. Merrit, the judge decided that the facts of this case was sufficiently different in that, whilst the parties were husband and wife, the agreement was made after they had separated, in writing, thus distinguishing the case from Balfour.

Spotted cow

An analogy taught in law school is that of a case involving black and white spotted cows. A lawyer in a subsequent case involving brown spotted cows might distinguish the facts on the color of the spots.

See also


 
Misspellings: distinguish
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Common misspelling(s) of distinguish

  • distingish

 
Translations: Distinguish
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - skelne, adskille, karakterisere, udmærke sig, kunne opfatte, skimte
v. intr. - skelne mellem

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    udmærke sig

Nederlands (Dutch)
onderscheiden, zich onderscheiden, kenmerken

Français (French)
v. tr. - distinguer, apercevoir, discerner, percevoir
v. intr. - distinguer, faire la distinction entre

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    se distinguer (en tant que)

Deutsch (German)
v. - unterscheiden, erkennen, kennzeichnen

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    sich auszeichnen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - διακρίνω, αναγνωρίζω ή αντιλαμβάνομαι (τη διαφορά μεταξύ), ξεχωρίζω, διαφοροποιώ, χαρακτηρίζω

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    διαπρέπω, διακρίνομαι

Italiano (Italian)
distinguere

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    distinguersi

Português (Portuguese)
v. - distinguir, reconhecer

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    distinguir-se

Русский (Russian)
различать, отличать

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    прославиться

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - distinguir, diferenciar, clasificar
v. intr. - distinguirse, diferenciarse, clasificarse

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    distinguirse, destacarse

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - särskilja, känneteckna, utmärka sig för

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
区别, 辨认出, 识别, 把...区别分类, 辨别

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    使杰出

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 區別, 辨認出, 識別, 把...區別分類
v. intr. - 區別, 辨別, 識別

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    使傑出

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 식별하다, 두드러지게 하다
v. intr. - 구별하다

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    ~과 구별되다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 区別する, …がはっきり見える, …がわかる, 目立たせる, 特徴を示す

idioms:

  • distinguish oneself    区別する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يميز, يفرق, يصنف, يلحظ الفرق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮הבחין, הבדיל, ציין, אפיין‬
v. intr. - ‮הצביע על הבדל בין‬


 
 
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