During the Ice Age Britain, Ireland and mainland Europe were connected to each other as highlands above a vast plain. The Rhine and Thames were part of a great river network. The same process is continuing today as part of global warming.
Doggerland was Part of the continental shelf between England, Holland and Norway that was suddenly flooded when vast quantities of fresh water held back by ice was released and formed the North Sea around 8,000 years ago.
It is estimated 100,000 people died in the event, survivors were driven back as waters continued to rise onto higher land. The name Doggerland comes from the Doggerbank a ridge beneath the North Sea.