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doldrums

 
Dictionary: dol·drums   (dōl'drəmz', dôl'-, dŏl'-) pronunciation
pl.n. (used with a sing. or pl. verb)
    1. A period of stagnation or slump.
    2. A period of depression or unhappy listlessness.
    1. A region of the ocean near the equator, characterized by calms, light winds, or squalls.
    2. The weather conditions characteristic of these regions of the ocean.

[From obsolete doldrum, dullard, alteration (influenced by TANTRUM) of Middle English dold, past participle of dullen, to dull, from dul, dull. See dull.]


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Antonyms: doldrums
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n

Definition: depression
Antonyms: elation, gladness, glee, happiness, joy


Geography Dictionary: doldrums
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Those regions of light, variable winds, low pressure, and high temperature and humidity which occur in tropical and subtropical latitudes.

Doldrums occur over the east Pacific, the east Atlantic and from the Indian Ocean to the west Pacific. They are bounded to the north and south by the trade winds, and their extent varies greatly with the seasons.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: doldrums
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doldrums (dŏl'drəmz) or equatorial belt of calms, area around the earth centered slightly north of the equator between the two belts of trade winds. The large amount of solar radiation that arrives at the earth in this area causes intense heating of the land and ocean. This heating results in the rising of warm, moist air; low air pressure; cloudiness; high humidity; light, variable winds; and various forms of severe weather, such as thunderstorms and squalls. Hurricanes originate in this region. The doldrums are also noted for calms, periods when the winds disappear, trapping sailing vessels for days or weeks.


Boating Encyclopedia: Doldrums
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Equatorial region with a bad reputation for thunderstorms
The region of low pressure over the oceans at the equator is named the Intratropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) or doldrums and is known mostly for its dead calms and light, fluctuating winds. But it is also capable of producing heavy rains and thunderstorms.The trade winds blow toward the equator from either side and diminish there to form a doldrum belt with an average width of between 200 and 300 miles. This belt is biased toward the Northern Hemisphere, being located between the equator and 7°N in February and between 5°N and 12°N in July at its greatest breadth. That breadth varies considerably, being widest on the eastern shores of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.If you’re lucky, and especially if you’re near the western edge of the doldrums, your sailboat might pass through the region from one trade-wind belt to the other without a hitch. But it’s more likely that you’ll have to take advantage of every squall and fitful breeze to get through, under sail alone, in a week at best.This is what the famous British yachtsman, Eric Hiscock, has to say about the doldrums in Voyaging Under Sail: “I am glad to have had the opportunity of making a passage through the doldrums under sail, for I feel that is an experience which every sailor-man ought to have once in his lifetime, so that he may learn to be patient and appreciate some of the difficulties with which his forefathers had to contend. But once is enough, and if I ever have to pass through that area of calms, squalls, heat, and rain again, I hope to have an engine of useful power and a plentiful supply of fuel for it.”See also Trade Winds.


Word Tutor: doldrum
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: When plural, a state of listlessness or despondency; in singular, only archaic: Sluggish and slow-witted person.

Wikipedia: Doldrums
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The Doldrums, also called the "equatorial calms", is a nautical term for the equatorial trough, with special reference to the light and variable nature of the winds.[1] It affects areas of the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean that are within the Intertropical Convergence Zone, a low-pressure area around the equator, where the prevailing winds are calm. The low pressure is caused by the heat at the equator, which makes the air rise and travel north and south high in the atmosphere, until it subsides again in the horse latitudes. Some of that air returns to the Doldrums through the trade winds. This process can lead to light or variable winds and more severe weather, in the form of heavy squalls, thunderstorms and hurricanes.

Reputation

This region is also noted for calm periods when the winds disappear altogether, or are light and shifting. Hurricanes originate in this region. Because of the unpredictable weather patterns, the Doldrums became notorious with sailors because this region's periods of deadly calm could trap ships for days or weeks on end as they waited for enough wind to power their sails.

In language

In colloquial usage, "being in the doldrums" refers to being in a state of listlessness, despondency, inactivity, stagnation, or a slump, as characterised in Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:

All in a hot and copper sky,
The bloody Sun, at noon,
Right up above the mast did stand,
No bigger than the Moon.

Day after day, day after day,
We stuck, nor breath nor motion;
As idle as a painted ship
Upon a painted ocean.

The Secret Machines song "Daddy's in the Doldrums" is also an example of this colloquial use.

References

  1. ^ "Doldrums". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=doldrums. Retrieved 2009-06-04. 

Translations: Doldrums
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Dansk (Danish)
n. pl. - dårligt humør, depression, stagnation, kalmebæltet

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    deprimeret

Nederlands (Dutch)
neerslachtigheid, stilstand, het stilliggen van een schip, stiltegordel

Français (French)
n. pl. - zone des calmes équatoriaux, calme équatorial (temps)

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    (fig) avoir le cafard, broyer du noir, être dans le marasme (affaire)

Deutsch (German)
n. pl. - Niedergeschlagenheit, Trübsinn, Kalmengürtel

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    in Sack und Asche, (mar.) ohne Wind

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. pl. - νηνεμία, απανεμιά, απραξία, αναδουλειές, (ναυτ.) ισημερινές νηνεμίες

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    άκεφος, στις κακές μου

Italiano (Italian)
idioms:

  • in the doldrums    di umor nero

Português (Portuguese)
n. pl. - melancolia (f), zona (f) de calmaria

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    sentir tristeza

Русский (Russian)
зона экваториальных штилей, хандра

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    хандрить

Español (Spanish)
n. pl. - zona de las calmas, calmas ecuatoriales, depresión

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    estar deprimido, estar de capa caída

Svenska (Swedish)
n. pl. - stiltje, geog. kalmområden

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
忧闷, 意志消沉

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    亳无生气, 无精打采

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. pl. - 憂悶, 意志消沈

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    亳無生氣, 無精打采

한국어 (Korean)
n. pl. - 열대 무풍대, 침울함, 정체기

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    우울해 있다, 무풍대에 들어가다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 無風帯, 憂鬱, ふさぎ込み

idioms:

  • in the doldrums    ふさぎ込んで, 沈滞状態で

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الجمع) أجزاء من المحيط بجانب خط الاستواء يتميز برياحه الساكنه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. pl. - ‮חוסר-פעילות, דכדוך, קפיאה על השמרים‬


 
 
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