domain

(dō-mān')
n.

1. A territory over which rule or control is exercised.
2. A sphere of activity, concern, or function; a field: the domain of history. See synonyms at field.
3. Physics. Any of numerous contiguous regions in a ferromagnetic material in which the direction of spontaneous magnetization is uniform and different from that in neighboring regions.
4. Law.
   1. The land of one with paramount title and absolute ownership.
   2. Public domain.
5. Mathematics.
   1. The set of all possible values of an independent variable of a function.
   2. An open connected set that contains at least one point.
6. Biology. Any of three primary divisions of living systems, consisting of the eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea, that rank above a kingdom in taxonomic systems that are based on similarities of DNA sequences.
7. Computer Science. A group of networked computers that share a common communications address.

[French domaine, blend of Old French demaine (from Late Latin dominicum) and Latin dominium, property, both from dominus, lord.]

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A region in a solid within which elementary atomic or molecular magnetic or electric moments are uniformly aligned.

Ferromagnetic domains are regions of parallel-aligned magnetic moments. Each domain may be thought of as a tiny magnet pointing in a certain direction. The relatively thin boundary region between two domains is called a domain wall. Within a wall the magnetic moments rotate from the direction of one of the domains to the direction in the adjacent domain.

A ferromagnet generally consists of a large number of domains. For example, a sample of pure iron at room temperature contains many domains whose directions are distributed randomly, making the sample appear to be unmagnetized as a whole. Iron is called magnetically soft since the domain walls move easily if a magnetic field is applied. In a magnetically hard or permanent magnet material a net macroscopic magnetization is introduced by exposure to a large external magnetic field, but thereafter domain walls are difficult to either form or move, and the material retains its overall magnetization.

Antiferromagnetic domains are regions of antiparallel-aligned magnetic moments. They are associated with the presence of grain boundaries, twinning, and other crystal inhomogeneities.

Ferroelectric domains are electrical analogs of ferromagnetic domains. See also Antiferromagnetism; Ferroelectrics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic materials; Magnetization; Twinning (crystallography).

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(1) In a LAN, a subnetwork made up of a group of clients and servers under the control of one security database. Dividing LANs into domains improves performance and security.

(2) In a communications network, all resources under the control of a single computer system.

(3) On the Internet, a registration category. See domain name and Internet domain name.

(4) In database management, all possible values contained in a particular field for every record in the file.

(5) A group of end points (phones or gateways) in a SIP telephony environment. See SIP.

(6) In magnetic storage devices, a group of molecules that makes up one bit.

(7) In a hierarchy, a named group that has control over the groups under it, which may be domains themselves.

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On TCP/IP networks, such as the internet , a group of connected computers, which may contain subdomains. On the Internet, domains are denoted by a three-letter suffix. Some of the most common are edu —educational institution; gov —government site, other than state-funded universities; com —commercial site; mil — military site; net— network site; and org —nonprofit or private organization. In addition, most countries, states, provinces, and regions have domain names. ISPs that offer domain name hosting may offer “virtual domains.” The domain name is actually an alias for the IP address, which is expressed in numbers. The period in a domain name is pronounced “dot,” with the result that most large corporations can be found on the Web at some version of “Corporation-Name dot com.”

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noun

A sphere of activity, experience, study, or interest: area, arena, bailiwick, circle, department, field, orbit, province, realm, scene, subject, terrain, territory, world. Slang bag. See territory.

The domain of a quantifier is the set of things that serve as possible values for its variable. The domain of a relation is the set of things that bear the relation to something else.

This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

The complete and absolute ownership of land. Also the real estate so owned. The inherent sovereign power claimed by the legislature of a state, of controlling private property for public uses, is termed the right ofeminent domain.

National domain is sometimes applied to the aggregate of the property owned directly by a nation. Public domain embraces all lands, the title to which is in the United States, including land occupied for the purposes of federal buildings, arsenals, dock-yards, and so on, and land of an agricultural or mineral character not yet granted to private owners.

Sphere of influence. Range of control or rule; realm.

A moveable magnetized area in a magnetized material. Also known as magnetic domain.

IN BRIEF: n. - An area that you are interested in or are communicating about; People in general; Territory over which rule or control is exercised; The set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined.

Tutor's tip: The lord of the manor protected his "demesne" (the possession of land) by making sure that his neighbors thought it was their "domain' (complete and absolute ownership of land) too.

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1. any topological region having specific characteristics, contained within certain limits, and/or under individual control.
2. or structural domain a compact, globular region in the structure of a single protein molecule, which may consist of several such globular regions held together by more flexible parts of the polypeptide chain. It has been suggested that the word be reserved for large subassemblies that would be stable if the polypeptide chain connecting them to the rest of the protein molecule were to be cleaved, and that the term folding unit be used to define small assemblies of secondary structure segments in a protein molecule.
3. a region of a protein molecule delimited on the basis of sequence or function, without knowledge of its molecular substructure, e.g., that binds to a receptor or substrate, that possesses a catalytic function (forming a catalytic domain), or that traverses a membrane (forming a transmembrane domain). Such a region may contain more than one structural domain (see def. 2).
4. a poorly characterized length of chromosomal DNA, ~50 — 200 kbp, that comprises all the (coding or non-coding) sequences required for the formation of mRNA for any one (specified) protein.
5. a zone within a cellular membrane consisting of one class of component, e.g. lipid.
6. a diverse set of cellular events, processes and metabolic reactions controlled or affected by a specific agent, e.g. a hormone or another messenger. See metabolic code.
7. a mathematical aggregate to which a variable is confined.
8. (in physics) any region in a ferromagnetic solid in which all the atoms have the spins of their unpaired electrons aligned in the same direction: magnetic domain.

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1. region of a protein with a characteristic tertiary structure and function; homologous domains may occur on different proteins.
2. regions of the heavy chain of immunoglobulins. See cH domain, cL domain.

• transmembrane d. — for any membrane-bound protein or glycoprotein, those amino acid sequences that traverse and are present in the cell membrane. In receptor biology, transmembrane domains are distinguished from the extracellular ligand binding domains, cytoplasmic domains, and from immunological domains.

For a list of words related to domain, see:

• Electricity and Magnetism - domain: region of solid in which magnetic fields in atoms are aligned in common direction
• Quantities, Relationships, and Operations - domain: set of elements by which a function is limited or defined
• Internet and World Wide Web - domain: final portion of an Internet address, following the final dot
• World Relations and Conditions - domain: territory governed by single ruler or government; realm

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See words rhyming with "domain."

  See crossword solutions for the clue Domain.

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - område, rige, ejendom, indflydelsessfære, værdiområde, magnetfelt, domæne

Nederlands (Dutch)
domein, gebied, rijk

Français (French)
n. - (lit) domaine, (fig, Math, etc) propriété, terres (npl)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bereich, Domäne, Ländereien, Staatsgut

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κτήματα, γαίες, επικράτεια, περιοχή, πεδίο

Italiano (Italian)
dominio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - domínio (m), território (m)

Русский (Russian)
область, владение

Español (Spanish)
n. - campo, esfera, ámbito, dominio, finca

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - domän

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
领土, 范围, 领地

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 領土, 範圍, 領地

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 영지, 영역

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 領地, 領土, 地所, 範囲, 生育圏, 変域, 整域, 領域, 分野

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حقل, ميدان معرفه أو علم, أرض أو مقاطعه يمتلكها شخص من النبلا أو حكومه مثلا, مجال معرفه أو علم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ריבונות, תחום, אדנות‬

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