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double-cross

 
Dictionary: dou·ble-cross   (dŭb'əl-krôs', -krŏs')
 
tr.v., -crossed, -cross·ing, -cross·es.

To betray by acting in contradiction to a prior agreement. See synonyms at deceive.

n.
  1. often double cross An act of betraying an ally, a friend, or an associate.
  2. double cross Genetics. A cross in which each parent is the product of a single cross. It can be represented as AB [botx] CD, where A, B, C, and D are inbred lines.
doublecrosser dou'ble-cross'er n.
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Thesaurus: double-cross
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verb

  1. To be treacherous to: betray. Slang rat (on), sell out. Idioms: sell down the river. See trust/distrust.
  2. To cause to accept what is false, especially by trickery or misrepresentation: beguile, betray, bluff, cozen, deceive, delude, dupe, fool, hoodwink, humbug, mislead, take in, trick. Informal bamboozle, have. Slang four-flush. Idioms: lead astray, play false, pull the wool over someone's eyes, put something over on, take for a ride. See honest/dishonest.

 
Antonyms: double-cross
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v

Definition: betray
Antonyms: be open, tell truth


 
Irish Literature Companion: Double Cross
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Double Cross (1986), a play in two parts by Thomas Kilroy first produced by Field Day in Derry. Set during and shortly after the Second World War, it is based on the lives of Brendan Bracken (1901-58), Churchill's Minister of Information during the war, and William Joyce (1906-46), who made propaganda broadcasts in English from Nazi Germany.

 
Wikipedia: Double cross
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Double cross is a phrase meaning to betray.

Origin

The phrase originates from the use of the word cross in the sense of foul play; deliberate collusion to lose a contest of some kind.

It has also been suggested that the term was inspired by the practice of 18th-century British thief taker and criminal Jonathan Wild, who kept a ledger of his transactions and is said to have placed two crosses by the names of persons who had cheated him in some way. This folk etymology is almost certainly incorrect, but there is documentary evidence that the term did exist in the 19th century.

More recently, the phrase was used to refer to either of two possible situations:

  1. A competitor participating in the fix who has agreed to throw their game instead competes as usual, against the original intention of their collaborators - one "cross" against another.
  2. Two opposing parties are approached, urging them to throw the game and back the other. Both parties lose out, and the perpetrators benefit by backing a third, winning party.

This use has passed into common parlance, so that, for example, in World War II, British Military Intelligence used the Double Cross System to release captured Nazis back to Germany bearing false information.

(To 'cross swords' was a term for a duel where two drawn swords made an X. So to cross someone was to take a sparring position against them.)

In Charlie Chaplin's film The Great Dictator, the "double cross" is a surrogate for the Nazi swastika of the fictional dictatorship "Tomainia" in an unflattering parody of the Third Reich, its ideology and its leadership.

See also

References

  • Sporting Life, 4 March 1848
  • Stevenson, William. A Man Called Intrepid.

 
Translations: Double-cross
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - snyde, forråde
n. - snyderi, forræderi

Nederlands (Dutch)
bedriegen, bedriegerij

Français (French)
v. tr. - duper (qn)
n. - tromperie, duperie

Deutsch (German)
v. - betrügen
n. - Betrug

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - προδίδω, (καθομ.) εξαπατώ
n. - απατεωνιά, λαδιά

Italiano (Italian)
ingannare, inganno

Português (Portuguese)
v. - trair
n. - traição (f)

Русский (Russian)
предавать, предательство

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - traicionar
n. - traición

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - lura
n. - bedrägeri

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
出卖, 欺骗, 欺骗行为, 双杂交

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 出賣, 欺騙
n. - 欺騙行為, 雙雜交

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 배신하다, 져 준다는 약속을 어기고 이기다
n. - 배신

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 裏切る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يخون أو يخدع بعد نيل الثقه (الاسم) محاوله كسب مباراة بعد اتفاق مسبق بخسارتها‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮רימה, בגד‬
n. - ‮בגידה, רמאות, הונאה‬


 
 
Learn More
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double cross (Idiom)
two-time

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Irish Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature. Copyright © 1996, 2000, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Double cross" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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