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doubloon

 
Dictionary: dou·bloon
(dŭ-blūn') pronunciation
n.
A gold coin formerly used in Spain and Spanish America.

[Spanish doblón, augmentative of dobla, Spanish coin, from Latin dupla, feminine of duplus, double.]


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Doubloon was a Spanish gold piece, so called because its value was double that of a pistole (the vernacular term for the Spanish gold coin, equal to two escudos). Its value varied from $8.25 in the period 1730–1772, $8.00 during the American Revolution, and later to about $7.84 from 1786 to 1848. It was freely used in the West Indies and South American trade, and southerners in the colonial period often had their cash assets in Spanish gold.

Bibliography

Brock, Leslie V. The Currency of the American Colonies, 1700–1764: A Study in Colonial Finance and Imperial Relations. New York: Arno Press, 1975.

—Carl L. Cannon/A. R.

WordNet: doubloon
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a former Spanish gold coin


Wikipedia: Doubloon
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The doubloon (from Spanish doblón, meaning "double"), was a two-escudo or 32-reales gold coin, weighing 6.77 grams (0.218 troy ounces). Doubloons were minted in Spain, Mexico, Peru, and Nueva Granada. The term was first used to describe the golden excelente, either because of its value of two ducats or because of the double portrait of Ferdinand and Isabella.

In Spain, doubloons were current up to the middle of the 19th century. Isabella II of Spain replaced an escudo-based coinage with decimal reales in 1859, and replaced the 6.77 gram doblón with a new heavier doblón worth 100 reales and weighing 8.3771 grams (0.268 troy ounces). The last Spanish doubloons (showing the denomination as 80 reales) were minted in 1849. After their independence, the former Spanish colonies Mexico, Peru and Nueva Granada continued to mint doubloons.

Doubloons have also been minted in Portuguese colonies, where they went by the name dobrão, with the same meaning.

In Europe the doubloon became the model for several other gold coins, including the French Louis d'or, the Italian doppia, the Swiss duplone, the Northern German pistole, and the Prussian Friedrich d'or.

In New Orleans, Louisiana and Mobile, Alabama, "doubloons," usually made of aluminum, have been thrown by Mardi Gras carnival krewes since 1959, when the Rex Krewe reportedly first used them.

On a doubloon was a picture of the Pillars of Hercules (the Straits of Gibraltar) overlaid with a scroll. This is one possible origin of the dollar sign.

A Doubloon is also used as a slang term for a poker chip.

A micro doubloon is a smaller denomination of a doubloon like cents to a dollar, and they can be further divided into nano doubloons and pico doubloons. No recorded reference to femto doubloons has ever been discovered.


Translations: Doubloon
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - dublon, [sl.] gysser

Nederlands (Dutch)
oude Spaanse munt, dubloen

Français (French)
n. - doublon

Deutsch (German)
n. - Dublone

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ιστ.) δουβλόνι (νόμισμα)

Italiano (Italian)
doblone

Português (Portuguese)
n. - moeda (f) antiga espanhola

Русский (Russian)
дублон

Español (Spanish)
n. - antigua moneda de oro de España

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hist. dublon

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
达布隆金币

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 達布隆金幣

한국어 (Korean)
n. - (고대의) 스페인 금화

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ドブロン

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عمله إسبانيه ذهبيه قديمه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮כסף, דובלון (מטבע)‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Doubloon" Read more
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