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dress

 
Dictionary: dress   (drĕs) pronunciation

v., dressed, dress·ing, dress·es.

v.tr.
    1. To put clothes on; clothe.
    2. To furnish with clothing.
  1. To decorate or adorn: dress a Christmas tree.
  2. To garnish: dressed the side dish with parsley.
  3. To arrange a display in: dress a store window.
  4. To arrange (troops) in ranks; align.
  5. To apply medication, bandages, or other therapeutic materials to (a wound).
  6. To arrange and groom (the hair), as by styling, combing, or washing.
  7. To groom (an animal); curry.
  8. To cultivate (land or plants).
  9. To clean (fish or fowl) for cooking or sale.
    1. To put a finish on (stone or wood, for example).
    2. To tan or prepare (a hide) in leather-making.
v.intr.
  1. To put on clothes.
  2. To wear clothes of a certain kind or style: dresses casually.
  3. To wear formal clothes: dress for dinner.
  4. To get into proper alignment with others: The troops dressed on the squad leader.
n.
  1. Clothing; apparel.
  2. A style of clothing: folk dancers in peasant dress.
  3. A one-piece outer garment for women or girls.
  4. Outer covering or appearance; guise: an ancient ritual in modern dress.
adj.
  1. Suitable for formal occasions: dress shoes.
  2. Requiring formal clothes: a dress dinner.
phrasal verbs:

dress down

  1. To scold; reprimand: I was dressed down by the teacher for lateness.
  2. To wear informal clothes, befitting an occasion or location: I dressed down for such a casual occasion.
dress up
  1. To wear formal or fancy clothes: They dressed up and went to the prom.

idiom:

dress ship Nautical.

  1. To display the ensign, signal flags, and bunting on a ship.

[Middle English dressen, to arrange, put on clothing, from Old French drecier, to arrange, from Vulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre, from Latin dīrēctus, past participle of dīrigere, to direct. See direct.]

WORD HISTORY   A dress is such a common article of modern attire that it is difficult to imagine that the word dress has not always referred to this garment. The earliest noun sense of dress, recorded in a work written before 1450, was "speech, talk." This dress comes from the verb dress, which goes back through Old French drecier, "to arrange," and the assumed Vulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre to Latin dīrēctus, a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct." In accordance with its etymology, the verb dress has meant and still means "to place," "to arrange," and "to put in order." The sense "to clothe" is related to the notion of putting in order, specifically in regard to clothing. This verb sense then gave rise to the noun sense "personal attire" as well as to the specific garment sense. The earliest noun sense, "speech," comes from a verb sense having to do with addressing or directing words to other people.


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1. To prepare game, fowl, fish and so forth for cooking by plucking, scaling, eviscerating, and so on. 2. To "dress a salad" simply means adding a dressing.

Thesaurus: dress
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also dress up

verb

  1. To put clothes on: apparel, attire, clothe, garb, garment, invest. Informal tog. See put on/take off.
  2. To furnish with decorations. adorn, bedeck, deck2 (out), decorate, embellish, garnish, ornament, trim. See beautiful/ugly.
  3. To apply therapeutic materials to (a wound): bandage, bind. See care for/neglect.
  4. To prepare (soil) for the planting and raising of crops: cultivate, culture, tend2, till, work. See prepared/unprepared, touch/not touch.

phrasal verb - dress down

    To criticize for a fault or an offense: admonish, call down, castigate, chastise, chide, rap1, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, scold, tax, upbraid. Informal bawl out, lambaste. Slang chew out. Idioms: bringcalltaketo task, call on the carpet, haulrakeover the coals, let someone have it,, attack/defend, praise/blame.

phrasal verb - dress up

    To dress in formal or special clothing: array, attire, deck2 (out), prank2. Informal trick out (or up). Slang doll up,, order/disorder, plain/fancy, put on/take off.

noun

  1. Articles worn to cover the body: apparel, attire, clothes, clothing, garment (used in plural), habiliment (often used in plural), raiment. Informal dud (used in plural), tog (used in plural). Slang thread (used in plural). See put on/take off.
  2. A set or style of clothing: costume, garb, guise, habiliment (often used in plural), outfit, turnout. Informal getup, rig. See put on/take off.
  3. A one-piece skirted outer garment for women and children: frock, gown. See put on/take off.

Antonyms: dress
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v

Definition: cover a wound
Antonyms: open, uncover, undress

v

Definition: physically prepare; groom
Antonyms: disarray, mess up, rumple, wrinkle

v

Definition: put on clothing
Antonyms: bare, disrobe, lay bare, unclothe, undress


v. 1. draw up (troops) in the proper alignment.

2. (of troops) come into such an alignment.

n.

denoting military uniform or other clothing used on formal or ceremonial occasions: a dress suit.

dress ship decorate a ship with flags, for a special occasion.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.


Covering, or clothing and accessories, for the human body. The term encompasses garments as shirts, togas, footwear, hats, and gloves; hairstyles, facial hair, and wigs; and cosmetics, jewelry, and other forms of body decoration. In cultures thoughout the world, perhaps the most obvious function of dress is to provide warmth and protection, but it can also serve religious or ritual purposes. Other basic functions of dress include identifying the wearer (by providing information about sex, age, occupation, or other characteristic) and making the wearer appear more attractive. In the West up through the modern era, dress has often functioned as a reflection of social and economic standing. See also fashion.

For more information on dress, visit Britannica.com.

Word Tutor: dress
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Clothing that is a top and skirt in one piece. Also: To put on clothes.

pronunciation It was so cold in New York City today that the Statue of Liberty had her torch under her dress. — David Letterman (1947-), American television comedian and host of CBS’ The Late Show.

Quotes About: Dress
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Quotes:

"There is much to support the view that it is clothes that wear us, and not we, them; we may make them take the mould of arm or breast, but they mould our hearts, our brains, our tongues to their liking." - Virginia Woolf

"He was a tubby little chap who looked as if he had been poured into his clothes and had forgotten to say when!" - Sir P(elham) G(renville) Wodehouse

"One should either be a work of art, or wear a work of art." - Oscar Wilde

"You can say what you like about long dresses, but they cover a multitude of shins." - Mae West

"When a woman dresses up for an occasion, the man should become the black velvet pillow for the jewel." - John Weitz

"We act the way we dress. Neglected and untidy clothes reflect a neglected and untidy mind." - Source Unknown

See more famous quotes about Dress

Wikipedia: Dress
Top
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres depicts the Comtesse d'Haussonville, wearing a dress.

A dress (also frock, gown) is a garment consisting of a skirt with an attached bodice or with a matching bodice giving the effect of a one-piece garment.

In Western culture, dresses are usually considered women's clothing. The hemline of dresses can be as high as the upper thigh or as low as the ground, depending on the whims of fashion and the modesty or personal taste of the wearer.

Contents

History

19th century

Dresses increased dramatically to the hoopskirt and crinoline-supported styles of the 1860s; then fullness was draped and drawn to the back. Dresses had a "day" bodice with a high neckline and long sleeves, and an "evening" bodice with a low neckline (decollete) and very short sleeves.

Throughout this period, the length of fashionable dresses varied only slightly, between ankle-length and floor-sweeping.

See also History of Western fashion: 1795-1820, 1820s, 1830s, 1840s,1850s, 1860s, 1870s, 1880s, 1890s
Victorian fashion, Artistic Dress movement, Victorian dress reform.

Dress types

Depending on design dresses are classified. Different basic dress shapes[1] are:

  • Shirtwaist, a dress with a bodice (waist) like a tailored shirt and an attached straight or full skirt
  • Sheath, a fitted, often sleeveless dress, often without a waistseam (1960s)
  • Shift, a straight dress with no waist shaping or seam (1960s)
  • Jumper dress (American English) or Pinafore dress (British English) is a sleeveless dress intended to be worn over a layering top or blouse. Jumper dresses exist for both summer and winter wear.
  • Sundress is an informal sleeveless dress of any shape in a lightweight fabric, for summer wear.
  • Tent, a dress flared from above the bust, sometimes with a yoke (1960s, renewed popularity after 2005)
  • Maxi dress, a long, formfitting, floor or ankle length dress.
  • Wrap dress, a dress with a front closure formed by wrapping one side across the other and knotting the attached ties on the side, or fastening buttons. This forms a V-shaped neckline and hugs a woman's curves. A faux wrap dress resembles this design, except that it comes already fastened together with no opening in front, but instead is slipped on over the head. (1970s; renewed popularity from late 1990s)

Fads and fashions

  • Gown, a dress with a fitted or tight bodice and a straight or full skirt, worn for formal occasions like a banquet, an opera, or a gala.
  • Chanel's little black dress (1920s and on)
  • Tea gown, a frothy, semiformal dress
  • Dinner dress, a semiformal dress worn when fashionable people "dressed for dinner" (men in tuxedos or dinner jackets, even at home)
  • Coronation gown, formal wear for coronations
  • Wedding dress, a gown for the bride of a wedding
  • Evening gown, a long dress for formal occasions, worn to formal receptions in the evening
  • Ball gown, a long dress with a full, sweeping, or trained skirt for dancing, worn to balls and other white tie occasions
  • Kitty Foyle, a dark-colored dress with contrasting (usually white) collar and cuffs (1940s, after a dress worn by Ginger Rogers in the movie of the same name)
  • Cocktail dress, a semiformal party dress of the current street length (1950s and sporadically popular since)
  • Granny gown, an ankle-length, often ruffled, day dress of printed calico, cut like a Victorian nightgown, popularized by designer Laura Ashley (late 1960s-1970s)
  • Ballroom dress, a dress worn for practice in ballroom dancing
  • Hoodie Dress, this dress type became popular in 2006 and continues through 2009. This is a dress with a hoodie. This can look like the style of a regular hoodie top or it can look like a hoodie without sleeves and a long sleeved shirt underneath. Like a layered t-shirt. The hoodie dress is popular worn with jeans, leggings, or opaque tights footed or footless, and sneakers or flats.
  • Surplice dress - has a neckline which is formed by two pieces of fabric wrapping around each other creating a V-neck.

Usage

A typical pre-prom gathering, with girls in dresses, and boys in tuxedos.

In Europe and America, dresses are worn by females of all ages as an alternative to a separate skirt and blouse or trousers. Dresses are often used by young girls and as more formal attire by adult women.

Potential drawbacks of dresses include being either too long or cumbersome for the performance of some physical activities such as climbing stairs or ladders. Their use can run contrary to the individual or wider public sense of modesty and decency, especially given their potential to intentionally or accidentally expose the wearer's underwear or lack of. In addition, some dress styles, particularly those with back closures, can be difficult or even impossible to don or remove without assistance.

Dresses however can be cooler and less confining than many trouser styles, and they are still very popular for special occasions such as proms or weddings.

Underwear

Dresses are, like other outer clothing, usually worn with underwear. A wearer of a dress is likely to wear a form of panties as innerwear, though depending on the occasion, type of material, and type of skirt for modesty one may wear a half slip (also called a underskirt) over the panties. Dresses are sometimes worn with tights, footless tights, bike shorts or capri, or ankle length leggings.

On top, one usually wears a bra, but for modesty wearing a camisole or full slip is also an option.

See also

References

  1. ^ Womens Dresses - Designer Dresses and Skirts for Women
  • Oxford English Dictionary
  • Brockmamn, Helen L.: The Theory of Fashion Design, Wiley, 1965.
  • Picken, Mary Brooks: The Fashion Dictionary, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957. (1973 edition ISBN 0-308-10052-2)
  • Tozer, Jane, and Sarah Levitt: Fabric of Society: A Century of People and Their Clothes 1770-1870, Laura Ashley Ltd., 1983; ISBN 0-9508913-0-4

External links


Translations: Dress
Top

Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - klæde på, pynte, dekorere, behandle med salve, forbinde, frisere, gøre klar til tilberedning, gøde, glatte, tilhugge, strigle, rette ind
v. intr. - klæde sig, klæde sig på, klæde om, rette sig ind
n. - kjole, dragt, aftentøj
adj. - galla-, selskabs-

idioms:

  • dress circle    teaterbalkon
  • dress coat    kjolefrakke, herrekjole
  • dress down    skælde ud, tage mindre pænt tøj på som passer til lejligheden
  • dress rehearsal    generalprøve, kostumeprøve
  • dress up    pynte sig, klæde sig ud, pynte på
  • dressed to kill    klædt på til det helt store
  • dressed up to the nines    i sit fineste puds

Nederlands (Dutch)
jurk, kleding, tenue, pluimage, zich kleden, aankleden, kleden, verbinden, prepareren, met saus overgieten, opmaken, richten, versieren, zich verkleden

Français (French)
v. tr. - habiller, s'habiller, (Théât) costumer, parer, orner, (Naut) pavoiser, (Culin) assaisonner, garnir, accommoder, préparer (un poulet), apprêter (des peaux), corroyer (le cuir), dégrossir (le bois), tailler, dresser (le bois), (Agric) façonner, aligner (des troupes), panser (une plaie)
v. intr. - s'habiller, se vêtir, s'aligner (des soldats)
n. - vêtements, robe, habillement, tenue, mise
adj. - habillé

idioms:

  • dress circle    (Théât) premier balcon, corbeille
  • dress coat    habit, queue-de-pie
  • dress down    (GB) passer un savon à, panser (un cheval), (GB) s'habiller décontracté
  • dress rehearsal    (Théât) répétition générale, (fig) répétition générale
  • dress up    se mettre en grande toilette, s'endimancher (péj), se déguiser, se costumer, déguiser en
  • dressed to kill    habillé de manière irrésistible
  • dressed up to the nines    être sur son trente-et-un

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kleidung, Kleid, Tracht, Uniform
v. - sich kleiden, ankleiden, verbinden, schmücken, frisieren, hobeln, gerben, polieren, düngen, (Mil.) ausrichten, sich anziehen
adj. - Kleider...

idioms:

  • dress circle    erster Rang
  • dress coat    Mantelkleid
  • dress down    (ugs.) zurechtweisen
  • dress rehearsal    Generalprobe
  • dress up    schmücken, fein anziehen, verkleiden, sich herausputzen, sich verkleiden
  • dressed to kill    herausgeputzt
  • dressed up to the nines    sehr festlich gekleidet sein

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φουστάνι, φόρεμα, αμφίεση, περιβολή, ενδυμασία, ντύσιμο, ένδυμα, ρούχο
v. - ντύνω/-ομαι, ντύνομαι επίσημα, ετοιμάζω για χρήση ή σερβίρισμα, αραδιάζω, παρατάσσω, προετοιμάζω, προλειαίνω, επιδένω ή περιποιούμαι τραύμα (κν. μπαντάρω), διευθετώ εκτιθέμενα αντικείμενα (σε βιτρίνα κ.λπ.), διακοσμώ, βάζω λαδόξιδο σε (σαλάτα)

idioms:

  • dress circle    πρώτος εξώστης
  • dress coat    (ενδυμ.) φράκο, βελάδα
  • dress down    (καθομ.) επιπλήττω, κατσαδιάζω
  • dress rehearsal    επίσημη ή τελευταία πρόβα παράστασης (πρόβα τζενεράλε, γενική δοκιμή)
  • dress up    ντύνομαι επίσημα, φοράω τα καλά μου
  • dressed to kill    (καθομ.) ντυμένος στο καντίνι, στην πένα/του κουτιού
  • dressed up to the nines    ντυμένος στην πένα

Italiano (Italian)
vestirsi, fasciare, adornare, cambiarsi, indumento, vestito, costume, tenuta

idioms:

  • dress circle    prima galleria
  • dress down    dare una lavata di capo
  • dress rehearsal    prova generale
  • dress up    vestirsi elegantemente, travestirsi
  • dressed to kill    vestito/a da far colpo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - vestido (m)
v. - vestir(-se)

idioms:

  • dress circle    camarote (m) no teatro
  • dress coat    casaca (f)
  • dress down    corretivo (m), vestir-se informalmente
  • dress rehearsal    ensaio (m) geral
  • dress up    vestir roupas especiais
  • dressed to kill    pronto para matar
  • evening dress    vestido a rigor
  • full dress    traje (m) de cerimônia

Русский (Russian)
одеваться, одевать, перевязывать, украшать, платье, наряд

idioms:

  • dress circle    ложа для почетных гостей
  • dress coat    офиц. пальто
  • dress down    одеться небрежно, отчитать
  • dress rehearsal    генеральная репетиция
  • dress up    разодеться
  • dressed to kill    разодетый в пух и прах
  • evening dress    вечернее платье
  • full dress    парадный костюм

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - vestir, vendar, curar, adornar, engalanar, sazonar, diseñar ropa
v. intr. - vestirse, cambiarse de ropa, alinearse
n. - ropa, vestido, traje, traje regional, traje tradicional, uniforme
adj. - de vestido formal, de o para vestimenta

idioms:

  • dress circle    primer piso, platea alta
  • dress coat    frac
  • dress down    echar un rapapolvo, regañar, dar un café
  • dress rehearsal    ensayo general
  • dress up    ponerse de tiros largos, vestirse elegante, disfrazarse
  • dressed to kill    de punta en blanco, de tiros largos
  • dressed up to the nines    engalanado, vestido de punta en blanco

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - dräkt, kläder, toalett
v. - klä sig, smycka, tekn. smörja, tillreda

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
给...穿衣, 整理, 穿衣, 穿晚礼服, 打扮, 整队, 女装, 衣服, 连衣裙, 服装, 连衣裙的

idioms:

  • dress circle    前排座位
  • dress coat    燕尾服
  • dress down    狠狠地训斥, 整理
  • dress rehearsal    预演, 彩排
  • dress up    打扮, 装饰
  • dressed to kill    漂亮的要命
  • dressed up to the nines    打扮的非常入时

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 給...穿衣, 整理
v. intr. - 穿衣, 穿晚禮服, 打扮, 整隊
n. - 女裝, 衣服, 連衣裙, 服裝
adj. - 連衣裙的

idioms:

  • dress circle    前排座位
  • dress coat    燕尾服
  • dress down    狠狠地訓斥, 整理
  • dress rehearsal    預演, 彩排
  • dress up    打扮, 裝飾
  • dressed to kill    漂亮的要命
  • dressed up to the nines    打扮的非常入時

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 옷을 입히다, 매무새를 만지다, 장식하다, (광석 등을) 가려내다
v. intr. - 옷을 입다, 정장하다, 줄을 맞추다
n. - 옷, 정장, (여성용) 드레스, 외모
adj. - 옷의, 정장의, 입기에 알맞은

idioms:

  • dress down    꾸중, 엄하게 혼남
  • dress up    정장하다, 멋지게 보이게 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 服装, 婦人服, ドレス, 装い
v. - 服を着せる, 身じたくさせる, 正装する, 下ごしらえする, 手入れする, 毛をすく, 整列する, 飾る, 刈り込む

idioms:

  • be dressed up to the nines    正装して
  • dress circle    特等席, 特別席
  • dress coat    燕尾服
  • dress down    すいてやる, 叱り付ける
  • dress rehearsal    本稽古, 本番並みの練習
  • dress up    盛装する, 扮装する, 飾る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ثوب, ردا, لباس, (فعل) يلبس, يكسو, يزين, يضمد ( جرحا), يحضر طعام للطبخ‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮הלביש, הכין לשימוש, הכין לבישול, קישט, סירק או קצץ את השיער, הוסיף רוטב, דישן, גימר (בד, בניין), עיבד עור, טיפל בסוס, טיפל בפצע ע"י משחה‬
v. intr. - ‮התלבש, הסתדר בשורה‬
n. - ‮שמלה, תלבושת, לבוש, מעטה גוף‬
adj. - ‮רשמי, חגיגי‬


 
 
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