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dybbuk

 
Dictionary: dyb·buk   (dĭb'ʊk, dē-būk') pronunciation

n., pl., dyb·buks, or dyb·buk·im (dĭ-bʊk'ĭm, dē'bū-kēm').
In Jewish folklore, the wandering soul of a dead person that enters the body of a living person and controls his or her behavior.

[Yiddish dibek, from Hebrew dibbūq, probably from dābaq, to cling.]


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In Jewish folklore, a disembodied human spirit that must wander restlessly, burdened by former sins, until it inhabits the body of a living person. Belief in such spirits was common in eastern Europe in the 16th – 17th century. Individuals thought to be possessed by a dybbuk were taken to a ba'al shem, who would carry out a rite of exorcism. The mystic Isaac ben Solomon Luria helped promote belief in dybbukim with his doctrine of the transmigration of souls. The folklorist S. Ansky depicted such a spirit in his classic Yiddish drama The Dybbuk (c. 1916).

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Obscure Words: dybbuk
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[fr. Yiddish dibek]  the wandering soul of a dead person believed in Jewish folklore to enter and control a living body
Wikipedia: Dybbuk
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In Jewish folklore, a dybbuk is a malicious possessing spirit, believed to be the dislocated soul of a dead person.[1]

Dybbuks are said to have escaped from Gehenna (a Hebrew term loosely analogous to the concept of hell) or to have been turned away from Gehenna for serious transgressions, such as suicide, for which the soul is denied entry. The word "dybbuk" is derived from the Hebrew דיבוק, meaning "attachment"; the dybbuk attaches itself to the body of a living person and inhabits the flesh. According to belief, a soul that has been unable to fulfill its function during its lifetime is given another opportunity to do so in dybbuk form. It supposedly leaves the host body once it has accomplished its goal, sometimes after being helped.[2]

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Dybbuks in Fiction

  • Amy Wolff Sorter's 2007 novel Soul Obsession is a modern-day story about a dybbuk and exorcism.
  • Peter S. Beagle's short story "Uncle Chaim and Aunt Rifke and the Angel" concerns a dybbuk.
  • The Coen brothers 2009 film A Serious Man begins with a folk tale about a Jewish couple in 19th century Poland who encounter a rabbi who may or may not be a dybbuk.
  • In the 2009 film The Unborn, the protagonist is plagued by a dybbuk in the form of her unborn twin brother.
  • "Dybbuk" song by Gackt.
  • Dybbuks are monsters in the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game. They are a variety of invisible, intangible demons that possess corpses.
  • Dybbuks are monsters in the MMORPG Gemstone IV.
  • Fleischman, Sid. The Entertainer and the Dybbuk. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.
  • 'Dybbuk' - the name the mortal boy Benjamin calls Armand in the Anne Rice novel 'The Vampire Armand' before learning his real name
  • Sylvia Plath mentions the dybbuk in Chapter 9 of The Bell Jar.
  • Dybbuks appear in Tim Powers' novel, Three Days to Never
  • In the "Monster In The Garage" episode of Rugrats, Grandpa Boris tells the children a story about a young hero who defeats a Dybbuk with his "Klobbermeister".
  • In the episode 71, "The Devil to Pay" of The Real Ghostbusters 80s series, the monster fought by the Ghostbusters crew is described as being a dybbuk.

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External links


Translations: Dybbuk
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - dybbuk, ond ånd

Nederlands (Dutch)
onheilbrengende geest in Joodse folklore

Français (French)
n. - démon (mystique juive)

Deutsch (German)
n. - böser Geist

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δαίμονας, πονηρό πνεύμα

Italiano (Italian)
spirito

Português (Portuguese)
n. - alma (f) que se apossa de um corpo vivente (Rel.)

Русский (Russian)
злой дух

Español (Spanish)
n. - alma en pena del folklore judío

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - en elak ande i judisk folksaga

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
犹太传说中会附在人身的恶魔

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 猶太傳說中會附在人身的惡魔

한국어 (Korean)
n. - (유대인의 신비주의) 사람의 몸에 들어간 죽은 죄진 영혼

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 悪霊, 死人の霊

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) روح جواله تسكن جسم إنسان حي ولا تطرد إلا بطقوس, دينيه كما في معتقد اليهود‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮דיבוק‬


Best of the Web: dybbuk
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Some good "dybbuk" pages on the web:


Judaism
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dybbuk" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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