Earl Spencer

(b. Hudson, N.Y., 8 Jan. 1788; d. Albany, N.Y., 17 May 1855), lawyer, public official, and unconfirmed nominee to the Supreme Court. Spencer, the son of Ambrose and Laura Canfield Spencer, was reared and educated in Albany, New York. He also received instruction at Williams College and Union College. In 1809, after being admitted to the bar and marrying Elizabeth Scott Smith, he moved to Canandaigua, New York, where he established a flourishing law practice. After service as assistant attorney general and district attorney, Spencer was elected to Congress in 1817. Defeated for reelection, he served terms in both the New York assembly and the state senate. Spencer moved to Albany in 1837, where he became a member of the Whig party and secretary of state of New York in 1839.

In 1841 President John Tyler appointed Spencer secretary of war, an office he held until 3 March 1843, when he became secretary of the treasury. On 9 January 1844 Tyler nominated Spencer to the Supreme Court, but on 31 January 1844 the Senate rejected him by a vote of 21 to 26, owing largely to the opposition of those Whigs who distrusted any friend of Tyler and to Spencer's fierce temper. Spencer resigned from the Treasury Department on 2 May 1844 to resume the practice of law in Albany. Colleagues praised his skills as a lawyer but noted that his excessive attention to detail prevented him from understanding larger public questions.

See also Nominees, Rejection of.

— Robert M. Ireland

• Born: Dec 20, 1946 in New Jersey
• Died: Dec 16, 2005 in Los Angeles, California
• Occupation: Actor
• Active: '80s-'90s
• Major Genres: Drama, Thriller
• Career Highlights: The Negotiator, Ravenous, Cafe Society
• First Major Screen Credit: Simple Justice (1989)

Biography

Actor John Spencer was born John Speshock to a working-class family in Patterson, NJ, on December 20, 1946. He attended the Professional Children's High School in New York City, and while a student adopted the stage name John Spencer. Spencer began acting in his teens, and landed his first big break was he was cast as Henry Anderson on the TV series The Patty Duke Show. After the end of the show's run, Spencer resumed his education, enrolling at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Teaneck, NJ; he later transferred to New York University. In the early '70s, Spencer began pursuing a career as a stage actor in New York City, and in 1981, he won an Obie award for his performance in the play Still Life. In 1983, Spencer began working in film, appearing in supporting roles in two movies that year, War Games and Echoes. By the mid-'80s, Spencer was working steadily in movies and making frequent television guest shots; he was also earning increasing acclaim for his stage roles, receiving a Drama Desk Award nomination for his role in The Day Room in 1988.

However, Spencer's first real brush with fame came in 1990, when he won the role of Tommy Mullany, a tough but goodhearted lawyer, on the hit TV series L.A. Law. While Spencer's regular guy looks seemed to rule him out of leading man roles, his success on L.A. Law established him as a first-call character actor, and he began scoring higher-profile roles in a variety of higher-profile films (such as Presumed Innocent, Copland, Forget Paris, and The Rock), while earning higher billing in made-for-TV movies, and appearing in stage roles as his schedule permitted. In 1999, Spencer's career received yet another boost when he was cast as Chief of Staff Leo McGarry on the acclaimed television series The West Wing; Spencer's work as part of the ensemble cast earned him a Screen Actor's Guild award in 2001 and 2002, and he was nominated for an Emmy five times for Best Supporting Actor, winning in 2002. In the same year that his character Leo suffered a heart attack on West Wing, Spencer sadly suffered the same fate: after a severe attack, he died among friends and family in a Los Angeles hospital in December, 2005. He was 58 years old. ~ All Movie Guide

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