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Jubal Anderson Early

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Jubal Anderson Early

(born Nov. 3, 1816, Franklin county, Va., U.S. — died March 2, 1894, Lynchburg, Va.) U.S. and Confederate military leader. He graduated from West Point and served in the second of the Seminole Wars and the Mexican War. He opposed secession but supported his home state of Virginia when it joined the Confederacy. He fought at the Battle of Bull Run and in Virginia. In 1864 he led Confederate forces down the Shenandoah Valley and threatened Washington, D.C., but was defeated by Union troops under Philip Sheridan. Relieved of his command, he fled to Mexico and then Canada, returning to Virginia in 1869.

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US Military Dictionary: Jubal Anderson Early
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Early, Jubal Anderson (1816-94) Confederate army officer in the Army of Northern Virginia, born near Rocky Mount, Franklin County, Virginia. Early played important roles at the Battles of Bull Run (1861) and Antietam (1862), earning praise from Robert E. Lee. Later, Early suffered decisive defeats in the Shenandoah Valley (1864).

Early's postwar writings greatly influenced 19th-century views of the war, arguing for the South's greatness, the valor of its fighting troops, and the superiority of its generals. In the South he was considered the preeminent authority on Confederate military affairs.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more