
[Middle English est, from Old English ēast.]
The word evokes some combination of (1) the sacred East to which Christians and Muslims both pray; (2) the Orient (which is simply the Latin for ‘east’) as traditional antithesis to the modern secular West; (3) the Orthodox or Eastern Church with its historic mission to preserve the orderly values of the Eastern Roman Empire, as much against a decadent West as against Islam; (4) the settled and tamed East coast of North America; and (5) the Eastern bloc of communist states, centred upon the USSR, which the United States and its allies opposed during the Cold War.
— Charles Jones
Normally, churches have the main altar at the eastern end, and alters in side chapels set against east walls; some early Christian writers recommend those praying out of doors to face east, as the rising sun symbolizes God (or Christ) as the Light of the World; it was also thought that when Christ returns on Doomsday he will appear like a blaze of lightning in the east (Matthew 24: 27). These beliefs affected the layout of burials, both inside churches and in churchyards; for preference, graves should lie east-and-west, with the body facing eastwards.
If you want to go east, don't go west.
— Sri Ramakrishna, (1836-1886), Hindu reformer.
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The east, as the direction from which the sun and other celestial bodies rise, naturally symbolizes new beginnings and rebirths. Dreams about the East (in the sense of the Orient) have other associations, sometimes of a spiritual nature. For someone living in the Midwest or California, "back East" has entirely different connotations.

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East is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. East is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. It is the opposite of west and is perpendicular to north and south.
By convention, the right hand side of a map is east.
To go east using a compass for navigation, set a bearing or azimuth of 90°.
East is the direction toward which the Earth rotates about its axis, and therefore the general direction from which the Sun appears to rise.
During the Cold War, "The East" was sometimes used to refer to the Warsaw Pact and Communist China, along with other Communist nations.
Throughout history, the East has also been used by Europeans in reference to the Orient and Asian societies.
The word east is derived from the Proto-Germanic *aus-to- or *austra- "east, toward the sunrise" , from PIE *aus- "to shine," or "dawn".[1] Ēostre, a Germanic goddess of dawn, might have been a personification of both dawn and the cardinal points.
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - øst, østlig retning, Østen, Østeuropa, den østlige del
adv. - østligt, østpå, mod øst, østligere
adj. - østlig, østre-, østvendt, øst-
idioms:
Français (French)
n. - est, orient, levant (arch)
adv. - à/dans l'est, à/vers l'est, en direction de l'est
adj. - de/à l'est, oriental
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
n. - Osten
adv. - ostwärts, östlich
adj. - östlich, Ost-
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανατολή
adv. - ανατολικά/-ώς, προς ανατολάς
adj. - ανατολικός
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
Oriente, orientale
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - leste (m), Oriente (m)
adv. - para leste
adj. - oriental
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
восток, восточный
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
n. - este, parte oriental
adv. - en el este, al este
adj. - hacia el este, el lado este, al final de una iglesia, donde está el altar
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - öst
adv. - österut
adj. - östlig, östra
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
东方, 东, 向东方, 朝东方, 东方的, 向东的
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 東方, 東
adv. - 向東方, 朝東方
adj. - 東方的, 向東的
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 동쪽
adv. - 동쪽에
adj. - 동쪽의
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ニューイングランド, 東, 東部地方, 東洋
adj. - 東の, 東部の, 東からの
adv. - 東へ
idioms:
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - מזרח
adv. - מזרחה
adj. - מזרחי
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