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Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster

 

(born March 31, 1809, Bredfield, near Woodbridge, Suffolk, Eng. — died June 14, 1883, Merton, Norfolk) British writer. After graduating from Cambridge University, he lived chiefly in seclusion. He is best known for The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1859), a free adaptation from Omar Khayyam's verses that is itself a classic of English literature. Many of its images, such as "A jug of wine, a loaf of bread, and thou" and "The moving finger writes, and, having writ, moves on" have passed into common currency. He also freely translated Six Dramas of Calderón (1853).

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Edward FitzGerald
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FitzGerald, Edward, 1809-83, English man of letters. A dilettante and scholar, FitzGerald spent most of his life living in seclusion in Suffolk. His masterpiece, a translation of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, appeared anonymously in 1859 and passed unnoticed until Dante Gabriel Rossetti made it famous. Revised editions followed in 1868, 1872, and 1879. FitzGerald's Rubaiyat has long been one of the most popular English poems. Although actually a paraphrase rather than a translation of a poem by the 11th-century Persian poet Omar Khayyam, it retains the spirit of the original in its poignant expression of a philosophy counseling man to live life to the fullest while he can. Among FitzGerald's other works are Euphranor (1851), a Platonic dialogue, and Polonius (1852), a collection of aphorisms.

Bibliography

See his letters (ed. by A. M. and A. B. Terhune, 4 vol., 1980); biographies by A. M. Terhune (1947) and T. Wright (2 vol., 1904; repr. 1971).

Dictionary: Fitz·Ger·ald   (fĭts-jĕr'əld) pronunciation, Edward
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1809-1883.

British poet and noted translator of The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1859).


WordNet: Edward Fitzgerald
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)
  Synonym: Fitzgerald


Wikipedia: Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster
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Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster (6 May 18928 March 1976), known as Lord Edward FitzGerald before 1922 was Ireland's Premier Peer of the Realm. The third son of the 5th Duke, he unexpectedly inherited the Dukedom from his eldest brother, Maurice FitzGerald, 6th Duke of Leinster, in 1922.[citation needed] An addicted gambler, he had already signed away his rights to the family's ancestral seat, Carton House, near Maynooth in County Kildare, never expecting that he would actually inherit the property and his title.[citation needed] He moved to live in England.[citation needed]

The duke had married four times: firstly to May Etheridge (d. 1935) in 1913, divorced 1930; secondly to Raffaelle Kennedy (d. 1993) in 1932, divorced 1946; thirdly to Denise Orme (d. 1960, the former wife of the 3rd Baron Churston) in 1946 and finally to Vivien Conner (d. 1992) in 1965. The duke also fathered an illegitimate son, Adrian (b. 1952) by Yvonne Probyn.[citation needed]

Ducal Claims

In 2006 a suite was filed with the Department of Constitutional Affairs by a California man, Paul FitzGerald, in which he claimed that he is the rightful Duke of Leinster. The basis for Mr. FitzGerald's suite is the claim the 5th Duke's second son Lord Desmond FitzGerald wasn't killed in Action during WWI while serving with the Irish Guards. Rather he and his supporters claim Lord Desmond faked his death and immigrated to California (by way of Winnipeg, Canada) where he lived until his death in 1967.

This claim was subsequently dismissed by the Lord Chancellor despite a 30-year campaign by Mr. FitzGerald's family, which has reputedly cost them £1.3million. Lord Falconer of Thoroton said that the title, once regarded as the Irish equivalent of royalty, will remain with Maurice FitzGerald, aged 59, from Oxfordshire. Mr FitzGerald has the right of appealing the Lord Chancellor's decision to the Queen. [1]

References

Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
Maurice FitzGerald
Duke of Leinster
1922–1976
Succeeded by
Gerald FitzGerald

 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
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