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effluent

 
Dictionary: ef·flu·ent   (ĕf'lū-ənt) pronunciation
adj.
Flowing out or forth.

n.
Something that flows out or forth, especially:
  1. A stream flowing out of a body of water.
  2. An outflow from a sewer or sewage system.
  3. A discharge of liquid waste, as from a factory or nuclear plant.


[Middle English, from Latin effluēns, effluent-, present participle of effluere, to flow out : ex-, ex- + fluere, to flow.]


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Geography Dictionary: effluent
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The flow into a river, stream, or lake of sewage, fertilizers in solution, or liquid industrial waste.

Architecture: effluent
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In sanitary engineering, a liquid which is discharged as waste, esp. the discharge from a septic tank.

effluent discharging into soil


Veterinary Dictionary: effluent
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Waste from an abattoir carried away in liquid form. Disposal is a major problem because of the need to avoid pollution of waterways. See aerobic effluent treatment, anaerobic effluent treatment.

Word Tutor: effluent
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - Water mixed with waste matter adj. - That is flowing outward.

Tutor's tip: "Affluent" (or wealthy) people don't usually throw their money down the drain. If they did, their riches would turn into "effluent" (waste in a sewer).

Wikipedia: Effluent
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Effluent is an outflowing of water from a natural body of water, or from a man-made structure.

Effluent in the man-made sense is generally considered to be water pollution, such as the outflow from a sewage treatment facility or the wastewater discharge from industrial facilities. An effluent sump pump, for instance, pumps waste from toilets installed below a main sewage line.

In the context of waste water treatment plants, effluent that has been treated is sometimes called secondary effluent, or treated effluent. This cleaner effluent is then used to feed the bacteria in biofilters.

In the context of a nuclear power plant or nuclear processes such as creating plutonium at the Hanford Site, effluent refers to the cooling water that is discharged from a nuclear reactor that may or may not be radioactive. This water is generally not physically contaminated, but is usually warmer than the body of water it discharges into.

In sugar beet processing, effluent is often settled in water tanks which allow the mud-contaminated water to settle. The mud sinks to the bottom, leaving the top section of water clear, free to be pumped back into the river or be reused in the process again.

The Mississippi River's effluent of fresh water is so massive (7,000 to 20,000 m³/sec, or 200,000 to 700,000 ft³/sec) that a plume of fresh water is detectable by the naked eye from space, even as it rounds Florida and up to the coast of Georgia.

See also


Translations: Effluent
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - afløb, spildevand, udslip af forurenet væske
adj. - udstrømmende

Nederlands (Dutch)
zijtak (van een rivier), afvalstof, uitstromend

Français (French)
n. - effluent
adj. - effluent

Deutsch (German)
n. - Abwässer, Abfluß
adj. - abfließend

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - στόμιο αποβολής λυμάτων, ποταμός που εκρέει από λίμνη ή άλλο ποταμό
adj. - εκρέων, απορρέων, εκχεόμενος, έκβλητος

Italiano (Italian)
defluente, emissario, di scarico

Português (Portuguese)
n. - efluente (m)
adj. - efluente

Русский (Russian)
сток, сточные воды

Español (Spanish)
n. - chorro o corriente que sale
adj. - efluente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - utsläpp, avlopp, spillvatten
adj. - utflytande, utströmmande

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
流出物, 湖等流出之水流, 由河, 流出的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 流出物, 湖等流出之水流, 由河
adj. - 流出的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 유수
adj. - 유출하는

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 流水, 廃水

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) فرع نهر (صفه) متدفق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שופכין, נחל או אגם הזורמים ממוקר מים גדול יותר‬
adj. - ‮זורם‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Geography Dictionary. A Dictionary of Geography. Copyright © Susan Mayhew 1992, 1997, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Effluent" Read more
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