ejido
In Mexico, village lands held in the traditional Indian system of land tenure, blessed by Mexican law in the 1920s, that combines communal ownership with individual use. The
ejido consists of cultivated land, pastureland, other uncultivated lands, and the
fundo legal, or town site. The cultivated land is generally apportioned in family holdings, which until recently could not be sold but could be passed down to heirs. Though the
land reform of the mid 18th century was aimed at breaking up the large church holdings, it also forced the Indians to give up their
ejidos. The village lands were restored by the 1917 constitution. In 1992 the
Carlos Salinas government revoked the ban on the sale of
ejido land.
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