El Lissitzky
(born Nov. 10, 1890, Pochinok, near Smolensk, Russia — died Dec. 30, 1941, Moscow) Russian painter, typographer, and designer. As a teacher at
Marc Chagall's revolutionary art school in Vitebsk, he met
Kazimir Malevich, whose influence is seen in a series of abstract paintings that were Lissitzky's major contribution to
Constructivism. In 1922, after the Soviet government turned against modern art, he went to Germany. There
Theo van Doesburg and
László Moholy-Nagy transmitted his ideas to the West through their teaching at the
Bauhaus. In 1925 he returned to Russia and devoted himself to devising new techniques of printing, photomontage, and architecture.
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