Elijah
(flourished 9th century
BC) Hebrew
prophet. The Bible related that he denounced foreign cults and defeated 450 prophets of
Baal in a contest on Mount Carmel. In doing so, he earned the enmity of King
Ahab and his consort,
Jezebel, who forced him to flee into the wilderness. Later he was taken up into heaven in a whirlwind, leaving behind his successor,
Elisha. His insistence that only the God of Israel is entitled to the name of divinity expresses a fully conscious
monotheism. He is also recognized as a prophet in
Islam.
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