The ELO Rating was invented by Arpad Elo.
It was an improvement of the "Chess Rating System".
It reflects the relative skill levels of chess players.
A Grandmaster holds an ELO Rating higher than 2500.
A beginning chess player will start at around 1200-1400.
Depending on your opponents rating and the outcome of a rated
tournament match you will gain or lose ELO points based on the ELO
of your opponent.