Embryonic diapause is, in layman's terms, the ability of a
female kangaroo to suspend the development of the embryo during
gestation so that it is not born when conditions might compromise
its survival, e.g. during drought. Almost all marsupial macropods
have the unique feature of embryonic diapause, especially the
larger and mid-sized species, such as the red kangaroos, and also
many species of wallabies. Even Gilbert's potoroo, a smaller
macropod, exhibits embryonic diapause.
The smallest member of the kangaroo family, the musky-rat
kangaroo, does not appear to have embryonic diapause; nor do some
of the tree kangaroos.