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Emergency Fund

 
Investment Dictionary: Emergency Fund

An account that is used to set aside funds to be used in an emergency, such as the loss of a job, an illness or a major expense. The purpose of the fund is to improve financial security by creating a safety net of funds that can be used to meet emergency expenses as well as reduce the need to use high interest debt, such as credit cards, as a last resort.

Investopedia Says:
Most financial planners suggest that an emergency fund contain enough money to cover at least three months of living expenses. Note that financial institutions do not carry accounts labeled as emergency funds; it is up to the individual to set up this type of account.

Most emergency funds are highly liquid, such as checking or savings accounts. This allows quick access to funds, which is vital in emergency situations.

Related Links:
Do you have enough savings to cover the costs of unforeseen crises? We show you how to plan ahead. Build Yourself An Emergency Fund
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Cash reserve that is available to meet financial emergencies, such as large medical bills or unexpected auto or home repairs. Most financial planners advocate maintaining an emergency reserve of two to three months' salary in a liquid interest-bearing account such as a money market mutual fund or bank money market deposit account.

 
 

 

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Investment Dictionary. Copyright ©2000, Investopedia.com - Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Financial & Investment Dictionary. Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms. Copyright © 2006 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more