Wikipedia:

Emirates Airline

Emirates
Emirates_logo.png
IATA
EK
ICAO
UAE
Callsign
EMIRATES
Founded 1985
Hubs Dubai International Airport
Frequent flyer program Skywards
Member lounge Emirates Worldwide First and Business Class Lounges
Fleet size 110 + 226 orders including Emirates SkyCargo = 336 aircarft
Destinations 94 Cities in 60 Countries
Parent company The Emirates Group
Company slogan Fly Emirates. Keep Discovering.
Headquarters Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Key people Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum (Chairman/CEO)
Maurice Flanagan (Executive Vice-Chairman Emirates Airline and Group)
Tim Clark, President of Emirates Airline
Website: http://www.emirates.com

Emirates Airline (shortened form: Emirates) (Arabic: طيران الإماراتTayarān al-Imārāt) is an airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the Middle East's largest airline, operating scheduled passenger services, with over 2,350 flights each week, to 94 cities in 60 countries on six continents. Emirates also flies the competitive "Kangaroo Route" between Europe and Oceania. Cargo activities are undertaken under the Emirates SkyCargo name. Its main base is Dubai International Airport.[1]

More than 50 per cent of all flight movements in and out of Dubai International Airport are Emirates aircraft. By 2010, that figure is expected to rise to 70 per cent. During the 2006/07 financial year, Emirates carried 17.5 million passengers and 1.2 million tonnes of cargo.[2]

Emirates has built up a strong brand, has received many awards, and is an industry bellwether for aircraft purchases,[3] as a trendsetter[4] in terms of service, innovation, and safety.

It is the tenth largest airline in Asia and ranked ninth in the world in terms of international passengers carried.[5]

Emirates will ask for new flyover rights over Russia that would shorten its course to the West Coast of the United States.

Emirates has become the largest carrier within the Middle East region. By mid-2006, Emirates was serving 18 cities in the Middle East with 175 flights a week. Emirates, which hopes to take delivery of Airbus A380 super jumbos in 2008, also invested Dh73 million to expand its crew training facility at the Emirates Training Centre. In order to serve its expanding operations the airline has been hiring new cabin crew as larger aircraft, like the A380 will need more crew.

The airline has diversified into ground handling, aviation engineering, air catering, and travel tour marketing. Air freight operations are handled by a subsidiary, Emirates SkyCargo, which leased the freighter fleet from Emirates and manages the cargo holds in all Emirates aircraft.

Emirates will have 54 Boeing 777-300ERs by 2011, and 55 Airbus A380's by 2012 making it the single largest aircraft type in fleet. Emirates, with a 70 per cent share of all new Middle Eastern orders for long-haul aircraft, plans to triple its capacity over the next eight years. Emirates receives one to two aircraft every month. For the financial of 2007 Emirates recieved 13 new aircraft, and is expecting another 23 aircraft for the year 2008 which includes 4 Airbus A380's upgrading it's fleet to well over 135 aircraft by the end of 2008.


History

Emirates flies 35 times a week to London Heathrow, using the Boeing 777-300ER and Boeing 777-300 aircraft. The airline was established in May 1985 by the Dubai government. It started operations with flights to Karachi and Mumbai followed by Delhi in September. A single Airbus A300 and a Boeing 737-300 were leased from Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). Subsequently two Boeing 727-200 Advanced were acquired from the UAE's Royal Flight. These aircraft were used until Emirates began taking delivery of a fleet of newly built Airbus A300-600R and Airbus A310-300 widebodied aircraft.

The first European destination to be added in July 1987 was London Gatwick Airport and Far Eastern operations commenced to Singapore in June 1990. Emirates acquired a financial stake of 40% and a management contract for Air Lanka on 1 April, 1998, which subsequently changed its name to SriLankan Airlines. Emirates received the airline of the year award for the first time in 2001 and repeated the feat in 2002. Emirates Airlines is wholly owned by the Government of Dubai and has 20,273 employees.

Destinations

Main article: Emirates destinations

Emirates flies to 94 destinations in 60 countries on six continents from its primary hub in Dubai.[6] It has a particularly strong presence in the Southeast Asian region, which together, connects Dubai with more international destinations in the region than any other Middle Eastern airline and also flies the Kangaroo Route.

While the airline does not maintain sizable hubs elsewhere, it has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Dubai and Australia, and with Singapore, to offer more onward connections from Sydney and Dubai. The airline's strengths have also invited protectionist measures to keep it out of key foreign markets. In particular, it has been unsuccessful in gaining access on the transatlantic routes between London Heathrow and the United States, and on the transpacific routes from Australia to the United States.

According to a report in The Seattle Times, Emirates is planing to expand nonstop service globally from its hub in Dubai to Los Angeles International Airport, San Francisco International Airport, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Logan International Airport, O'Hare International Airport, Philadelphia International Airport, Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, and Washington Dulles International Airport.[7]

In September 2007, president, Tim Clark said that Emirates is planning on buying 10 more Boeing 747-8s to serve San Francisco, Los Angeles, and South American cities. He also said that Emirates is working on getting new flyover rights over Russia to minimise the length of the flights to North America's West Coast.[8]

New Destinations from Dubai (Updated 21st October, 2007)
Destination Flights per week Equipment Start Date
Ahmedabad, India[9] 6 Airbus A330-200, Boeing 777-200 29th October, 2007
Toronto, Canada[10] 3 Boeing 777-300ER 29th October, 2007
Houston, United States of America[11] 3 Boeing 777-200LR 3rd December, 2007

Statistics

International Air Transport Association (IATA) statistics indicate that in 2006 Emirates ranked among the top-ten airlines in the world in terms of passengers (17.54 million) carried and kilometres (71.3 million) flown in 2006/2007. The airline carried 14.5 million passengers in 2005/06, 2 million more than the previous year’s 12.5 million.

The passenger seat factor increased to 75.9 per cent, up 1.3 percentage points from the previous year, led by an increase in traffic by 20.2 per cent. In the financial year 2005/2006, Emirates carried 14.5 million passengers and one million tonnes of cargo.[2]

Revenue Statistics for Emirates Airline
Year Total Revenue (AED’000) Total Expenditure (AED’000) Operating Profit (AED’000) Net Profit (AED’000) Yield (Fils per RTKM) Unit cost (Fils per ATKM) Breakeven load factor (%)
2002-2003 9,709,749 8,749,606 1,000,511 906,747 169 111 65.4
2003-2004 13,286,331 11,602,094 2,618,789 1,573,511 181 107 59.0
2004-2005 18,130,998 15,628,282 2,652,291 2,407,385 192 111 58.0
2005-2006 23,050,927 20,489,601 2,652,291 2,474,999 203 122 60.2
2006-2007 29,839,618 26,675,891 3,338,873 3,096,416 216 129 59.9
Passenger Traffic Statistics for Emirates Airline
Year Traffic Passenger seat kilometres Fleet Average age of fleet (months) Aircraft departures from Dubai International Airport Destinations Number of employees Aircraft Departures Passenger seat factor (%)
2002-2003 8,502,894 31,660,547 46 36 45,452 64 10,507 45,452 76.6%
2003-2004 10,441,345 40,110,375 61 46 58,763 73 12,804 58,763 73.4%
2004-2005 12,528,761 51,398,393 69 55 72,057 76 15,858 72,057 74.6%
2005-2006 14,497,536 62,260,070 85 61 79,937 83 17,296 79,937 75.9%
2006-2007 17,544,140 77,946,590 104 63 92,158 89 20,273 92,158 76.2%

Fleet

Passenger

The Emirates fleet consists of the following aircraft as of October 2007[1] :

Emirates Airline Fleet
Aircraft Total Passengers
(First*/Business/Economy)
Routes Notes
Airbus A330-200 29 237(12/42/183)
278(27/251)
Short-medium haul
Africa, Asia, and Europe
Exit from service: 2013

Old cabin layout

Airbus A340-300 8 267 (12/42/213) Long haul
Former Singapore Airlines Aircraft
Exit from service: 2013

Old Cabin layout

Airbus A340-500 10 258 (12/42/204) Ultra long haul
Australia, New Zealand, Asia,
Europe, and North America
Extended range (ER) aircraft with derated engines

New cabin layout Fully Flat bed Suites in First Class ICE system included

Boeing 777-200 3 290 (12/42/236)
346 (42/304)
Medium-long haul Old Cabin Layout

Exit from service: 2011

Boeing 777-200ER 6 283 (12/35/236) Medium-long haul
Boeing 777-200LR 3
266 (8/42/216) Ultra long haul Extended range (ER) aircraft with derated engines

New cabin layout ICE system included Fully Flat bed Suites in First Class

Boeing 777-300 12 380 (18/42/320)
434 (49/385)
Medium-long haul Exit from service: 2014

Some have New cabin layout

Boeing 777-300ER 31

358 (12/42/304)
427 (42/385)
Medium-long haul
Europe, North America, Australia, South East Asia
Extended range (ER) aircraft with derated engines

New cabin layout Fully Flat bed Suites in First Class ICE system included Entry into service: March 2005
Deliveries: 2007-2010

*First Class is only offered on select routes.

The average age of the Emirates fleet is 5.4 years as of August 2007.[12]

Cargo

The Emirates cargo fleet consists of the following aircraft as of March 2007:

Emirates Cargo Fleet
Aircraft Total Notes
Airbus A310-300F 3
Boeing 747-400ERF 1
Entry into service: July 2007
Deliveries: 2007-2008
Operated for Emirates SkyCargo by TNT[13]
Boeing 747-400F 4 Operated for Emirates SkyCargo by Atlas Air
To be phased out
Replacement aircraft: Boeing 777F

Fleet expansion

The airline is in the midst of its fleet renewal programme, with plans to retire all 50 aircraft by 2015. Their capacity are planned to be taken up by a mix of Airbus A380-841s (55 on order) and Boeing 777-300ERs (31 delivered, 23 on order). Delays in the delivery schedule of the Airbus A380 forced the airline to lease 5 Boeing 777's delivered in 2007 as an interim measure to tide over its capacity shortage as part of its Airbus A330 fleet continues to retire from service. The airline also took the unprecedented step of leasing a 5 Boeing 777's from ILFC since 21 June 2007 on a short-term basis.

The Emirates fleet order book consists of the following aircraft[14]:

Emirates Fleet Orders
Aircraft Orders Options Routes Announcement First Delivery
Airbus A380-800 (55 orders) (0 Options) Long haul 30 April 2000
  • Entry into service: mid 2008
  • New Layout Cabin
  • Second laucnch customer and largest operator of this type
  • Engine Alliance Engines
  • 47 Confirmed Orders, 8 are still pending frim orders
Boeing 777-200LR (7 Orders) (0 options) Ultra long haul November 20, 2005
  • Entry into service: October 2007
  • Will be used on flights to South America, North America, and Some flights to Australia
Boeing 777-300ER (23 Orders) (20 rights) Medium-long haul
Europe, North America, Australia, South East Asia
Nov. 20, 2005
  • Entry into service:June 2005
  • General Electric GE90-115B Engines

Cargo Fleet Expansion

Emirates SkyCargo Fleet orders
Aircraft Orders Options Announcement First Delivery
Boeing 747-400ERF (2 orders) (0 options) July 18th 2006
  • Entry into service:July 2007
Boeing 747-8F (10 orders) (10 rights) October 9, 2006
  • Entry into service: 2008
Boeing 777F (8 orders) (0 Options) Nov. 20, 2005
  • Entry into service: 2009
  • Operated by Emirates SkyCargo
  • Replacing: Boeing 747-400F


Airbus A380 in Emirates colours at the 2005 Dubai Airshow
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Airbus A380 in Emirates colours at the 2005 Dubai Airshow
Boeing 777-300 at Singapore Changi Airport
Enlarge
Boeing 777-300 at Singapore Changi Airport

Emirates Boeing customer code is 1H. The code appears in aircraft models in this sequence, Boeing 777-31HER.

The airline has ordered 55 Airbus A380 aircraft and it will be the third airline to receive the aircraft, after launch airline Singapore Airlines and Qantas. Forty-one passenger A380-800s are to be purchased and two are to be leased from International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC). Two freighter A380-800Fs were ordered for Emirates SkyCargo. However, this was changed to the passenger model in May 2006. Their first A380 was to enter service in October 2006[15] but will now not be delivered until early 2008. After delivery, the airline will be the largest operator of the type.[16]

As of November 20, 2005, Emirates had an order book of $117 billion, comprising 105 firm orders, including 55 Airbus A380s (by far the largest of any carrier),[17] and 51 Boeing 777, to become the largest carrier.

Emirates is still evaluating both Boeing's 787 and Airbus's A350. Boeing is now planning to create a larger 787 called the 787-10 in response to Emirates' and other airlines requirement for a larger aircraft than the already launched Boeing 787-8 and Boeing 787-9. Airbus has also planned a larger A350, known as the A350 XWB.[18] although it's believed as of the 18 June 2007 Emirates has chosen the A350 XWB.[19]

On October 27, 2006, Emirates announced that it cancelled its order for 20 Airbus A340-600 aircraft, citing that they believed the A340 lacked the technology offered by more up-to-date planes. They also cancelled the Airbus A380-F which were due for delivery in 2009. Instead the airline has opted to order ten of the recently launched Boeing 747-8 freighters for its SkyCargo subsidiary at the 2006 Farnborough Air Show. The reason Emirates has chosen the Boeing 747-8 "derivative" freighter over the all-new Airbus A380-F is the Boeing aircraft's nose-loading capability, something the rival Airbus freighter is lacking.[20][21] In addition, Emirates also said that it was evaluating the Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental, the yet to be launched passenger version of the Boeing 747-8, especially the "stretched" version now studied by Boeing which would incorporate the same 5.6 m stretch as the freight variant instead of the mere 3.6m stretch envisaged for the passenger model. This would bring the 747-8I's capacity 20% closer to the Airbus A380-800's typical three-class 555-seat capacity (470 seats in a three-class-configuration instead of 450).

On 7 May, 2007 Emirates reaffirmed its order for 43 A380s and has committed to another 4 as well which brought its total order to 47.

On 18 June, 2007, during the Paris Air Show, Emirates ordered 8 additional A380s, bringing its total ordered to 55.[22] Emirates, which was deciding between the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350, also said it would decide on an order worth as much as $20 billion for mid-sized planes by October, and that the design of the Airbus A350 XWB was closing in on Boeing's 787 Dreamliner. Emirates president Tim Clark said he was ruling out splitting the order for as many as 100 planes between the two manufacturers. Clark said he believed Boeing's barrel idea was the plane of the future but would not be a deal-breaker for the next order but said that it would order the aircraft in the future.[19] Emirates will decide on a mid-size aircraft order worth up to $20 bn by October 2007, Reuters reported.

Emirates airline is negotiating for up to 20 Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental aircraft, according to Flight International magazine. Emirates already has an order for 10 747-8 freighter aircraft and an option for 10 more in a $5.6 billion deal inked last September. Emirates is in talks for the 747-8I passenger version and a deal could be announced during the Dubai Air Show in November. The 747-8I is priced between $285 million and $300 million per aircraft.

Clark told local and international media, during a demo flight of its new Boeing 777-300 ER Ultra Long Range above Dubai on 7 September, 2007, that Emirates is spending $10 to $14 million retrofitting each 777 aircraft.

Clark said he would gladly double Emirates A380 order if he were not constrained by the number of contact gates at Dubai International. It was infrastructure, rather than financing, that has kept Emirates' A380 at 55, he said. The airline's cash flow has steadily improved, he said, and negated any immediate need for debt financing. Emirates' 55 A380s is the maximum number that can be accommodated with the 27 contact gates the airport is building for the double decker superjumbo. "We'd take 100 if the airport could handle it," he said. He added that the airplane's capabilities are "morphing," as the test flights by Airbus have revealed greater range and payloads.


Boeing 777

Emirates is the world's third largest operator of the Boeing 777, with 54 in its fleet as of 15 October 2007. The first 777s were ordered as a replacement for Emirates ageing Airbus fleet. Subsequently, Emirates has taken delivery of the Airbus A340-500, a long range version of the A340, bringing Airbus aircraft back into their long haul fleet.

The airline's new Boeing 777-300ERs entered commercial service in 2005, on the Dubai-Paris route, the Dubai-London route, and rhe Dubai-Singapore route. This aircraft, of which Emirates ordered 54, in total, in which 31 have been delivered and 23 are in the process of being delivered .The new boeing 777 uses Emirates new First Class, Business Class, and Economy Class products. Similar cabins will be used through out Emirates future aircraft, including the Airbus 380, Boeing 777-200LR, and possibly the Airbus A350 once the order is signed.

Airbus A380

Emirates airline is the largest customer for the Airbus A380-800. As a third launch customer of the Airbus A380-800, it will be the second airline to operate the aircraft.[23][24] It has 55 A380s on order and has plans to introduce the aircraft on its Kangaroo Route from Sydney and later Melbourne to London, via Dubai.[25]

Pilots asked for a pay increase for flying the A380 in view of their responsibility for extra passengers. Emirates previoulsly disagreed with the pilots, but as of September 2007, they have increased the salary of the pilots training to fly the A380.

Awards and accolades

Emirates was named the ninth best Airline of the Year in 2007 by Skytrax. Skytrax also named Emirates the Airline of the Year in both 2001 and in 2002.

Incidents and accidents

An Airbus A340-313X of Emirates ran off the runway when taking off from OR Tambo International Airport on April 9 2004. At the call to rotate, the pilot flying pulled back on the stick. However the nose was then de-rotated and the aircraft did not become airborne. The crew felt a rumbling, selected full power, and about two seconds later the aircraft lifted off the ground. The airport says that threshold of runway 25, approach lights and part of the runway surface were damaged as the aircraft went over the end of 21R. The pilot had received ambiguous instructions regarding rotation technique during his transition training. Emirates Training establishment was censured by Airbus after an investigation.[26]

Services

The tower which accommodates most Emirates staff
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The tower which accommodates most Emirates staff

Service innovation

Emirates in-flight entertainment system, ICE, was introduced in 2002 and is now offered to passengers in all classes with over 1,200 entertainment options.

In 2005, Emirates was one of the earliest to introduce high-speed, in-flight Internet service in March by installing the Inmarsat’s satellite system and became the second airline in the world to offer live international television broadcasts using the same system in June.[27]

In November 2006 the airline signed a deal with mobile communications firm AeroMobile. This will allow passengers on board Emirates flights to use their mobile phones to call or text people on the ground. This is the first airline to confirm such a deal and will allow passengers to use their personal mobile phone in early January 2007 on selected Boeing 777s. Emirates won the award for best in-flight entertainment in 2006 from Skytrax, because of their ICE (information communication entertainment) system, with the biggest selling point being over 500 channels of movies, television and music.

Emirates has begun construction on its own luxury five star hotel and towers. It is located next to Dnata headquarters on the Sheikh Zayed Road.

In mid-2007, Emirates will feature docking capability for Apple Inc.'s iPod portable music and video player. This will allow the device's battery to be charged, but will also allow integration with Emirates' in-flight entertainment (IFE) system. This will also enable the IFE system to play music, television shows, or movies stored on the iPod, as well as function as a control system.[28]

Emirates Flight Catering

Emirates Flight Catering Co. has over 4,800 employees and provides in-flight catering and support services for airlines at Dubai International Airport.

A catering facility dedicated to the production of airline meals for Emirates Airlines opened in March 2007. The facility has a capacity of 115,000 meal tray set-ups per day, and will feature automation including an electric monorail system for metal carts, a bin conveyor system for equipment, and a vacuum waste disposal system.

The company provided 22.3 million airline meals in 2006, and is on course to produce over 24 million meals in 2007. The daily average meal uplift is 115,000.

Cabin

Emirates announced a major upgrade to its cabin and in-flight service on 15 October, 2003. Initially planned for its Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the Boeing 777-300ER, the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 9 December, 2004 between Dubai and Paris. There are currently no plans to introduce the service to the remaining Emirates fleet.

Thirty-one Boeing 777-300ERs being operated by the airline now offer upgraded cabin services to New York, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney, and London.

Frequent flyer programme

Main article: Skywards

Skywards is the frequent flyer program of Emirates, SriLankan Airlines and other Emirates travel partners. Miles are earned through flights with Emirates and SriLankan, or with cooperating airlines such as Continental Airlines, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, South African Airways, Virgin Blue and United Airlines. Skywards offers status tiers Silver and Gold, which give additional benefits based upon miles flown in a year.

Onboard

First Class

On Airbus A340-500 flights, first class passengers have full suites, complete with closing doors to ensure privacy, mini-bar, coat rack and ample storage. The seat converts into a 2 metre (6 foot 7 inch) fully-flat bed.

On board the new generation of Emirates Boeing 777-200 and 777-300 aircraft, passengers have fully-flat beds, mini-bars and gourmet meals (including caviar and champagnes such as Dom Perignon) are available on demand, as well as over 600 channels of entertainment.

Business Class

Business Class Cabin Of Emirates Boeing 777-200
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Business Class Cabin Of Emirates Boeing 777-200

On business class, the following features are included on some routes:

  • Airline seats with a 60" pitch that recline to angled lie-flat beds with ample room for taller passengers on the newer planes
  • Electrically operated massage, privacy partition, backrest recline, seat pan extension, footrest extension, leg rest extension and lumbar support on the newer planes.
  • Adjustable winged headrest with six-way movement.
  • Two individual reading lights and one overhead light in each seat.
  • Large personal table along with a smaller cocktail table.
  • 19 in (48 cm digital display screen except front rows which have 15.4 in (39 cm) screens.
  • Touchscreen as well as handset controls for in-flight entertainment features.
  • Touchscreen as well as discrete button controls for seat and privacy divider.
  • Chefs have created a choice of meals all served on fine bone china with linen napkins. Each meal is accompanied by a range of wines.
  • Complimentary drinks and canapés prior to the meal.
  • Business Class passengers receive complimentary chauffeur driven service to and from selected airports. At the airport passengers experience exclusive Business Class check-in desks, baggage is labelled with priority handling tags, and passengers are offered the choice to relax in the Business Class lounge facilities at most airports. Emirates is also upgrading business class seats beginning summer 2007.

Economy Class

The seat has a seat pitch of 34 in (86 cm) (Boeing 777) or 32 in (81 cm) (other aircraft) and a width of 17 in (43 cm) (Boeing 777) or 18 in (46 cm) (other aircraft) as well as a 150° seat recline. Like standard economy class seats, adjustable headrests and footrests are available on every seat. There is a 9 in (23 cm) screen for in-flight entertainment and in-seat power supply at selected seats. A minibar is located at the back of the aircraft where light snacks and drinks are offered during the flight.

Each seat is equipped with a 9 in (23 cm) flat screen giving access to over 600 channels of entertainment. The Emirates ICE (information, communication and entertainment) system gives over 130 on-demand movies, 60 TV channels or listen to any of 350 audio channels.

Every seat is equipped with a telephone handset and games controller for the 40 games on board, SMS and email.

Emirates offers a 10-abreast (3-4-3) seating in economy class cabins on the Boeing 777 aircraft in comparison to the 9-abreast (2-5-2 or 3-3-3) seating used by other operators. Most passengers find the 10-abreast seating slightly cramped.

In-flight entertainment

A personal television, part of Emirates's ice IFE system.
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A personal television, part of Emirates's ice IFE system.

Emirates offers in-flight entertainment on its entire fleet.

Panasonic Avionics Corporation has been selected to create the new IFE system which will be installed on all of Emirates Fleet, using the new ex2 system. 15 video channels, containing 164 new movies, 3 classic films, World Movies and a variety of specially selected TV programs, can all be found on Emirates in-flight entertainment. 26 audio channels offer the latest hits, classic albums, music from around the world and classical music as well as interviews.

ICE

Emirates First Class Suite
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Emirates First Class Suite

Information

Operated by Emirates Airline, ICE is an in-flight entertainment system. ICE (Information Communication Entertainment) is found in all of Emirates Airline's Airbus A340-500, and all of Emirates Airline's Boeing 777-300ER and Boeing 777-200 fleet. The system is based on the 3000i system from Panasonic Avionics Corporation. ICE provides passengers with a direct data link to BBC News. ICE is the first IFE system to be connected directly to automatic news updates. This is complemented by ICE's Airshow moving-map software from Rockwell Collins. Along with this software comes ICE's unique system of exterior cameras located on the aircraft. These cameras can be viewed by any passenger through the IFE system during takeoff and landing.

Communication

ICE also contains a link to an in-flight email server which allows passengers to access, send or receive emails for US $1 per message. ICE also contains a seat-to-seat chat server[29].

Entertainment

ICE allows passengers to choose from a library of movies, audio CDs, and video games. ICE offers over 130 on-demand movie titles and 15 video-on-demand channels, 60 prerecorded television channels, 350 audio channels, and around 50 video-game titles. ICE can also be accessed in 10 different languages are English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Korean, and Japanese.[30] Since 2003, all entertainment options are available on demand to all classes with options to pause, forward, and rewind them.

ICE uses the Wisemen 3000 hardware and Dolby digital personal cinema headphones for economy class, and active noise cancelling headphones for business and first class.

Newspapers and Magazines

Newspapers and magazines are available to all first & business class passengers on Emirates flights. Complimentary newspapers are also provided to all economy class passengers. The Emirates in-flight magazine, Openskies, is provided to all passengers on all flights.

Emirates Lounges

First and business class passengers, as well as Skywards Gold and Silver members, have access to Emirates Lounges, located at several airports throughout the airline's network. In addition to the Emirates Lounge, Emirates passengers are able to use the Department of Civil Aviation's (DCA) First Class lounge in Dubai. The airline has 33 lounges in 16 cities, with plans for 13 more. It also has affiliation with 53 other lounges.

First Class lounge only

First Class and Business Class lounge

It is important to note that some of the below are combined First and Business Class lounges.

Financial performance

The airline has recorded a profit every year since its inception, except the second and growth has never fallen below 20% a year. In its first 11 years, it doubled in size every 3.5 years, and has every four years since. The Emirates Group announced a net profits of Dhs 2.8 billion (US$ 762 million) for the financial year ended 31 March 2006.[citation needed] while the total revenues of Emirates in the previous fiscal year (2004-2005) where $4.9 billion.[31]

For 2004–05, Emirates paid an increased dividend of Dh368 million to the Government of Dubai, compared to Dh329 million the year before. In total, the ownership received Dh1.1 billion from Emirates since dividends started being paid in 1999. Having provided an initial start-up capital of US$10m plus and an additional investment of circa US$80m at the time of the airline's inception,[32] the Dubai government is the sole owner of the company. However, it does not put any new money into it, nor does it interfere with running the airline.[31]

Business model

Emirates business model has led to their commercial success in the aviation industry.[31] The airline has a lean workforce which can be compared to low-cost carriers rather than traditional flag carriers. It has a simple organisational structure, that allows the airline to maintain low overhead costs and it must pay no income taxes on wages. Due to the low operating costs at its Dubai base, some industry analysts believe the airline is second only to Ryanair on a cash cost per seat basis.[33] Therefore, the airline is able to serve secondary destinations as well as connecting to places via their hub in Dubai.[34]

The airline has not joined any major global airline alliances. The airline operates only wide-body aircraft which results in lower unit costs compared to other major airlines operating a mixture of narrow and wide-body aircraft. It allows Emirates to use the aircraft's cargo capacity to increase its revenues and total profits. Since Dubai International Airport does not have any flying restrictions at night, the airline is able to highly utilise their aircraft. The airline virtually does not have any legacy costs compared to other airlines. It also helps that all forms of strikes are banned in the UAE (except for construction related strikes).[33]

Employment

Emirates, which hopes to take delivery of Airbus A380 has invested Dh73 million ($20 million) to expand its crew training facility at the Emirates Training Centre. In order to serve its expanding operations the airline has been hiring new cabin crew at a rate of 60 per week, due to rise to 100 per week as larger aircraft, especially the A380s, join the fleet. By 2011, Emirates expects to have more than 14,000 cabin crew on its payroll.[citation needed]

Controversy

The established network carriers in Europe and Australia, i.e. Air France-KLM, British Airways, Lufthansa, and Qantas, perceive Emirates' strategic decision to reposition itself as a global carrier as a major threat because it increasingly enables an ever-growing number of air travellers to by-pass traditional airline hubs such as London Heathrow Airport, Charles de Gaulle International Airport, and Frankfurt Airport on their way between Europe/North America and Asia/Australia by changing flights in Dubai instead. These carriers also find it difficult to deal with the growing competitive threat Emirates poses to their business because of their much higher cost base.

Some of these carriers—notably Air France and Qantas—are so concerned about the detrimental effects of Emirates' growth on their future ability to compete with it on a level playing field that they have resorted to openly accusing their Dubai-based rival of receiving hidden state subsidies and of maintaining too cosy a relationship with Dubai's airport authority as well as its aviation authority, both of which are also wholly state-owned entities that share the same government owner with the airline. In addition, they have also accused Emirates of taking unfair advantage of its government shareholder's sovereign borrower status. They claim that this masks its true financial performance and reduces its borrowing costs below market rates.[35][31][36]

Partnerships and Alliances

Emirates has codeshare agreements[37] with SriLankan Airlines, in which it owns a 43% stake, Continental Airlines and Lufthansa, where it codeshares on selected regional routes, and with Skywards member airlines, which it became a member of in April 2000[38].

On 20 March, 2004, Emirates signed a deal with Raffles International (Swissôtel), InterContinental, Radisson Hotels (Rezidor Hotel Group), Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, and Marriott Vacation Club International. On 4 April, 2005, Emirates signed a deal with Dubai Autodrome and later bought a majority stake in the company for an undisclosed amount. On 3 September, 2006, selected Korean Air as a code share partner to fly to Seoul through its hub in Dubai.

Codeshare agreements

Emirates has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[39]

Marketing

Emirates SkyCargo A310F
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Emirates SkyCargo A310F

Emirates is a sponsor of sports clubs and events, both at its home base and in its overseas markets. It also sponsors the annual "Dubai Shopping Festival" and the "Dubai Summer Surprises". As the airline lacks a "ready-made" clientèle in its almost non-existent home market, this type of corporate sponsorship is an effective marketing tool. For Emirates marketing expenses account for a far greater share of its total costs than for most of its competitors.[33] In the English-speaking world the sponsorship always carries the words "Fly Emirates". At present the company provides the following sponsorships:

Gallery

References

    External links


     
     
     

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