empty

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(ĕmp') pronunciation
adj., -ti·er, -ti·est.
    1. Holding or containing nothing.
    2. Mathematics. Having no elements or members; null: an empty set.
  1. Having no occupants or inhabitants; vacant: an empty chair; empty desert.
  2. Lacking force or power: an empty threat.
  3. Lacking purpose or substance; meaningless: an empty life.
  4. Not put to use; idle: empty hours.
  5. Needing nourishment; hungry: "More fierce and more inexorable far/Than empty tigers or the roaring sea" (Shakespeare).
  6. Devoid; destitute: empty of pity.

v., -tied, -ty·ing, -ties.

v.tr.
  1. To remove the contents of: emptied the dishwasher.
  2. To transfer or pour off completely: empty the ashes into a pail.
  3. To unburden; relieve: empty oneself of doubt.
v.intr.
  1. To become empty: The theater emptied after the performance.
  2. To discharge its contents: The river empties into a bay.
n. Informal, pl., -ties.
An empty container.

[Middle English, from Old English ǣmtig, vacant, unoccupied, from ǣmetta, leisure.]

emptily emp'ti·ly adv.
emptiness emp'ti·ness n.

SYNONYMS   empty, vacant, blank, void, vacuous, bare, barren. These adjectives mean without contents that could or should be present. Empty applies to what is wholly lacking contents or substance: an empty room; empty promises. Vacant refers to what is without an occupant or incumbent, or to what is without intelligence or thought: a vacant auditorium; a vacant stare. Blank stresses the absence of something, especially on a surface, that would convey meaning or content: blank pages. Void applies to what is free from or completely destitute of discernible content: gibberish void of all meaning. Vacuous describes what is as devoid of substance as a vacuum is: led a vacuous life. Something that is bare lacks surface covering (a bare head) or detail (the bare facts); the word also denotes the condition of being stripped of contents or furnishings: a bare closet. Barren literally and figuratively stresses lack of productivity: barren land; writing barren of insight. See also synonyms at vain.

WORD HISTORY   In Old English Ic eom ǣmtig could mean "I am empty," "I am unoccupied," or "I am unmarried." The sense "unoccupied, at leisure," which did not survive Old English, points to the derivation of ǣmtig from the Old English word ǣmetta, "leisure, rest." The word ǣmetta may in turn go back to the Germanic root *mōt-, meaning "ability, leisure." In any case, Old English ǣmtig also meant "vacant," a sense that was destined to take over the meaning of the word. Empty, the Modern English descendant of Old English ǣmtig, has come to have the sense "idle," so that one can speak of empty leisure.


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adjective

  1. Containing nothing: bare, blank, clear, vacant, vacuous, void. See full/empty/capacity.
  2. Lacking value, use, or substance: hollow, idle, otiose, vacant, vain. See full/empty/capacity.
  3. Lacking intelligent thought or content: blank, empty-headed, inane, vacant, vacuous. See full/empty/capacity.
  4. Not having a desirable element: barren, destitute, devoid, innocent, lacking, void, wanting. Idioms: in want of. See full/empty/capacity.

verb

  1. To remove the contents of. clean out, clear, evacuate, vacate, void. See full/empty/capacity.
  2. To pass or pour out: discharge, flow, issue. See enter/exit.


adj

Definition: containing nothing
Antonyms: complete, entire, filled, full, replete, sated, satisfied

adj

Definition: fruitless, ineffective
Antonyms: abundant, copious, effective, fruitful, productive, sufficient

adj

Definition: hungry
Antonyms: filled, full, sated, satisfied

v

Definition: remove contents
Antonyms: fill

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Having nothing or no one in it. Also: To take out or pour out.

pronunciation I have a simple philosophy. Fill what's empty. Empty what's full. And scratch where it itches. — Alice Roosevelt Longworth (1884-1980).

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sign description: The middle finger slides down the back of the opposite hand.




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An empty container or vessel may indicate a feeling of having nothing to show for all the time and effort invested in something, such as a business venture or a personal relationship.


Said of a female of breeding age; nonpregnant.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'empty'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to empty, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Empty.
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - tom, øde, hul, falsk, uden mening, sulten, blottet for
v. tr. - tømme, rydde, lænse, hælde over på
v. intr. - tømmes, løbe ud, flyde ud
n. - det, der er tømt

idioms:

  • empty into    hælde over på

Nederlands (Dutch)
leeg, loos, leegstaand, zinloos, ongebruikt, niet zwanger, nuchter, leegte, leegmaken, leegschieten, opdrinken, leeggieten, leeg worden, leeglopen

Français (French)
adj. - vide, à jeun, dénué de sens, inoccupé, sans chargement, lège (d'un bateau), vacant (un poste), désert (une ville), creux (des paroles)
v. tr. - vider, vidanger, décharger (un véhicule), sortir (de, dans) (des livres, etc), verser de (dans), vider de (un liquide), transvaser (dans)
v. intr. - se déverser, s'écouler, se jeter dans (rivière), se vider (un bâtiment, conteneur)
n. - bouteilles vides (npl), boîtes/emballages vides, verres vides (dans un pub)

idioms:

  • empty into    se jeter dans

Deutsch (German)
v. - (sich) leeren, austrinken, leer machen, ausräumen, aufbrauchen, münden
adj. - leer, hohl
n. - leerer Behälter

idioms:

  • empty into    münden in

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - αδειάζω, εκκενώνω/-ομαι
adj. - κενός, άδειος
n. - άδειο μπουκάλι

idioms:

  • empty into    αδειάζω σε, (για ποταμούς) χύνομαι/εκβάλλω σε

Italiano (Italian)
vuotare, sgonfiarsi, vuoto

idioms:

  • empty into    sboccare in

Português (Portuguese)
v. - esvaziar
adj. - vazio, inútil

idioms:

  • empty into    desaguar

Русский (Russian)
опорожнять, выливать, выгружать, выпить до дна, пустеть, пустой, порожний, необитаемый, несерьезный

idioms:

  • empty into    выливать в, впадать в

Español (Spanish)
adj. - vacío, desocupado, vacuo, vano, hambriento
v. tr. - apurar, vaciar, quedar vacío
v. intr. - vaciarse
n. - recipiente o envase vacío

idioms:

  • empty into    desembocar en, desaguar en, vaciarse

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - tömma
adj. - tom
n. - tomglas, tomflaska, tomlåda, tomvagn

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
空的, 空腹的, 空虚的, 倒空, 使流入, 使变空, 成为空的, 流入, 流空, 空的东西, 空物

idioms:

  • empty into    流入, 倒光进...

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 空的, 空腹的, 空虛的
v. tr. - 倒空, 使流入, 使變空
v. intr. - 成為空的, 流入, 流空
n. - 空的東西, 空物

idioms:

  • empty into    流入, 倒光進...

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 비어 있는, 배고픈
v. tr. - 비우다, 옮기다
v. intr. - 비다
n. - 빈 것

idioms:

  • empty into    흐르다

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 空の, 人のいない, 空虚な, むなしい, 無意味な, 腹ぺこの, ない
v. - 空にする, 空ける, 空になる, 注ぐ
n. - 空き瓶

idioms:

  • empty into    注ぐ
  • on an empty stomach    何も食べないで

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يفرغ, يخلي (صفه) فارغ, خال (الاسم) فراغ, خلاء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮ריק, רעב‬
v. tr. - ‮רוקן‬
v. intr. - ‮השתפך, התרוקן‬
n. - ‮בלי-קיבול ריק‬


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